强化处理对单晶叶片用氧化基陶瓷型芯的影响

对一种单晶叶片用的氧化铝基陶瓷型芯材料进行了特定的强化处理，研究其对型芯组织和性能的影响，发现强化后的陶瓷型芯体内形成了片状的莫来石晶全，其线膨胀峰值温度要比未经强化的型芯高出２００℃以上，高温性能得到了显著提高。     

钇铝石榴石对氧化铝基陶瓷型芯高温性能的影响

开发了一种钇溶胶为强化剂、通过真空压力浸渍强化处理改善氧化铝基陶瓷型芯高温性能的新工艺.研究了浸渍工艺对陶瓷型芯高温性能的影响,利用x射线衍射和SEM分析了陶瓷型芯相组成及其断口形貌.实验结果表明高温性能随着浸渍次数的增加而得到明显地改善.三次浸渍强化后,高温挠度从7.38 mm降低至0.72 mm,高温抗弯强度(15...     

相组成与微结构对硅基陶瓷型芯性能的影响

对比研究了A、B两种硅基陶瓷型芯的相组成与微结构及其对陶瓷型芯性能的影响.结果表明,B型陶瓷型芯的综合性能优于A型陶瓷型芯.     

定向空心叶片的陶瓷型芯

随着发动机叶片冷效的提高，用于制造空心叶片的陶瓷型芯必须承受结构复杂、工作条件苛刻的压力。本文着重阐述了几种用于定向空心叶片陶瓷型芯材料的组成、性能及成形工艺特点。     

淀粉对氧化铝基陶瓷型芯性能的影响

为了解决氧化铝基陶瓷型芯不易脱芯的难题,加入一定量的淀粉作为成孔剂。以白刚玉粉为基体材料、石蜡和蜂蜡为增塑剂、二氧化硅粉和氧化镁粉为矿化剂,采用热压注法制备氧化铝基陶瓷型芯;制备工艺参数如下：浆料温度为90℃、热压注压力为0.5 MPa、保压时间为25 s;研究不同淀粉加入量对氧化铝基陶瓷型芯性能的影响。结果表明：在烧结过程中,样品中淀粉的烧失,增大了氧化铝基陶瓷型芯内部的孔隙率;随着淀粉加入量的增加,氧化铝基陶瓷型芯的室温抗弯强度降低、显气孔率增大、溶失性增大、体积密度减小;经1560℃烧结2.5 h后,淀粉加入量为8%的氧化铝基陶瓷型芯综合性能最好,其室温抗弯强度为24.8 MPa、显气孔率为47.98%、溶失性为1.92 g/h、体积密度为1.88 g/cm3。     

矿化剂氧化铝的形貌对二氧化硅基陶瓷型芯性能的影响

制备了矿化剂为氧化铝的二氧化硅基陶瓷型芯,研究了矿化剂粉体粒径、形状等形貌特征对陶瓷型芯性能的影响。结果表明:随着氧化铝粉体粒径的增大,浆料流动性逐渐降低,加入氧化铝球形粉有利于改善浆料的充型性能;加入不规则形状氧化铝粉时,随着氧化铝粉体粒径的增大,型芯的烧结收缩率减小;加入球形氧化铝粉时,其粉体形状和粒径大小对收缩率和室温抗弯强度无明显影响,但导致较大的高温变形量。     

航空发动机叶片用陶瓷型芯的光固化增材制造研究现状

随着对高推重比和高效率航空发动机日益增长的需求,发动机叶片正朝着复杂空心结构的方向发展,而这对高性能复杂结构的陶瓷型芯提出了更高的要求.与此同时,基于光固化原理的增材制造技术可以实现无模具条件下的高精度、快速以及综合性能优异的陶瓷型芯制备.然而,目前基于光固化增材制造的陶瓷型芯制备工艺依旧面临控制尺寸精度、优化脱脂烧结...     

注射成型水溶性陶瓷型芯技术

水溶性陶瓷型芯对于内腔结构复杂和高尺寸精度的合金铸件的精密铸造成型起着十分关键的作用。本文系统介绍了近年来国内外水溶性陶瓷型芯注射成型技术的研究进展,并重点分析了对关键工艺过程如增塑剂制备、黏结剂和陶瓷粉体组分和粒径的选择、混料工艺优化、注射成型关键参数、脱脂烧结及防水处理等对型芯微观结构、质量和性能影响,为高性能水溶性陶瓷型芯的研制提供技术指导。最后,在总结现有技术特点的基础上,分析了未来水溶性陶瓷型芯注射成型技术的发展趋势,特别是新兴的纳米材料和技术以及计算机模拟技术,将为高性能和低成本型芯的研制提供必要的支持和保障。     

工艺所推出陶瓷型芯模具和增力夹紧装置

工艺所推出陶瓷型芯模具和增力夹紧装置涡轮叶片陶瓷型芯模具制造技术和模具快速增力夹紧装置，已由北京航空工艺研究所研制成功并通过专家鉴定。这套制造技术完整、实用、成本低，符合工程化要求；快速增力夹紧装置结构新颖，操作简便，为陶瓷型芯制坯提供了新装备，可满...     

基于多种莫来石纤维的硅基陶瓷型芯增强机制及性能研究

分别以多晶、非晶莫来石纤维为增强相制备氧化硅基陶瓷型芯,探究纤维种类对型芯性能的影响。非晶纤维在促进方石英析晶、降低收缩率、提高气孔率方面的效果低于多晶纤维。相比于多晶纤维,非晶纤维具有较多结构缺陷,纤维与基体通过扩散传质形成紧密的结合,显著提高型芯的强度和抗蠕变性能,而且非晶纤维的亚稳态结构在碱性溶液中具有较高的化学活性,使型芯表现出优良的溶蚀性。非晶莫来石纤维质量分数为3%的硅基陶瓷型芯表现出优异的综合性能,其室温弯曲强度达27.7 MPa,高温弯曲强度为22.4 MPa,高温蠕变为0.31 mm,溶蚀率为1.26g/min,能够很好地满足空心叶片的浇注需求。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.