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A model for discrimination and prediction of mental workload of aircraft cockpit display interface 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
With respect to the ergonomic evaluation and optimization in the mental task design of the aircraft cockpit display interface, the experimental measurement and theoretical modeling of mental workload were carried out under flight simulation task conditions using the performance evaluation, subjective evaluation and physiological measurement methods. The experimental results show that with an increased mental workload, the detection accuracy of flight operation significantly reduced and the reaction time was significantly prolonged; the standard deviation of R-R intervals(SDNN) significantly decreased, while the mean heart rate exhibited little change; the score of NASA_TLX scale significantly increased. On this basis, the indexes sensitive to mental workload were screened, and an integrated model for the discrimination and prediction of mental workload of aircraft cockpit display interface was established based on the Bayesian Fisher discrimination and classification method. The original validation and cross-validation methods were employed to test the accuracy of the results of discrimination and prediction of the integrated model, and the average prediction accuracies determined by these two methods are both higher than 85%. Meanwhile, the integrated model shows a higher accuracy in discrimination and prediction of mental workload compared with single indexes. The model proposed in this paper exhibits a satisfactory coincidence with the measured data and could accurately reflect the variation characteristics of the mental workload of aircraft cockpit display interface, thus providing a basis for the ergonomic evaluation and optimization design of the aircraft cockpit display interface in the future. 相似文献
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《Air & Space Europe》1999,1(1):42-44
Alternative Flight Management System (FMS) human interface concepts are becoming increasingly important to investigate as the complexities of understanding and operating this equipment continue to burden and confuse an already inundated pilot. Rockwell Collins, Inc. has designed an advanced FMS display/interface that will significantly reduce and/or eliminate human interface problems between users and the FMS. Results from human factors investigations for a limited set of FMS functions reveal statistically significant findings at the 95th level of confidence favoring the Advanced FMS Interface display format. The Advanced FMS Interface display format produced quicker reaction times and lower levels of mental workload than the a conventional Control Display Unit (CDU) type FMS.Furthermore, statistically significant findings at the 98th level of confidence for three subjective measures, Usability, Learnability, and Overall Attitude lean in favor of this type of FMS display format. These statistically significant findings lead us to believe that this Advanced FMS Interface display format has great potential for significantly reducing and/or eliminating human interface problems between users and the FMS while at the same time reducing pilot mental workload. 相似文献
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GPS定位技术在个人数字助理上实现技术的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
GPS全球定位系统是全球性的卫星导航定位系统,可以提供实时的经纬度位置和时间等信息。本文叙述了利用GPS定位信息在个人数字助理上实现显示持有此个人数字助理人位置的技术。首先介绍了实现定位功能的个人数字助理的硬件配置和利用GPS接收板接收定位信息的方法;然后详细介绍了实现嵌入式地理信息系统用到的地理数据的组织,显示模块的设计和电子地图的分块处理;最后介绍了采用直线优化Dijkstra算法实现最短路径搜索。 相似文献
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大尺寸显示器已经广泛应用于新一代民用飞机的驾驶舱内。虽然通过提高信息集成度能够提升飞行员的用户体验,但是,正因为其要求的系统集成度高,在发生局部失效时,容易导致集成显示信息的共模失效,加之信息布局对管理操作任务的性能有着重要影响,如果诱发工作负荷的增加,在特定场景下甚至会迫使飞行机组丧失必要的任务情景意识。信息重构技术是应对此类问题的重要手段。在民用飞机机组资源管理理念的指导下,根据飞行机组的职责分配和人机工程学要求,论述了在主仪表板布置4块15 inch正屏显示器的布局是一种具有比较优势的布局方案。从关键飞行场景下飞行机组的操作任务需求入手,基于正常操作流向保持、压缩格式、重构操作、以及职责分配一致性这4个评价信息重构性能的要素,通过对比分析,证明了所提的显示管理策略相较于某现役先进机型具有更优的信息重构性能。 相似文献
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载人航天器显示仪表展望 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
根据90年代的先进技术展望载人航天器显示仪表的未来发展。在简单回顾现有航天器仪表之后,介绍90年代有代表性的先进的波音777飞机座舱仪表。接着讨论彩色液晶平板显示仪、大屏幕显示仪与玻璃座舱等90年代的先进技术,并提出由计算机统一管理的带自然语言输出的仪表,以发挥航天员听觉的作用和减轻航天员的视觉负担。 相似文献
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巷道式堆垛机自控系统设计中有关问题的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
马春熠 《沈阳航空工业学院学报》2001,18(2):39-41
本文就巷道式堆垛机自控系统设计中的几个问题如堆垛机信息显示及作业地址、作业指令的输入方法;位置检测、定位方法、变频器的使用等问题进行分析和研究,并提出了自己的观点和设计方案。 相似文献
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触摸屏作为人机界面的输入设备被广泛的应用于消费电子、工业控制等诸多领域.目前流行的嵌入式ARM处理器S3CC2440是一款典型的嵌入式SoC芯片,它提供了触摸屏控制器接口,方便了嵌入式软、硬件开发.简要介绍了S3C2440处理器,同时分析了触摸屏的硬件架构、硬件工作原理及与及其工作框图,在此基础上给出了触摸屏与S3C2440的硬件连接电路图.介绍了S3C2440下触摸屏的WinCE驱动构架,并指出相关注册表的修改技术.在S3C2440的嵌入式WinCE开发平台上,该驱动程序运行良好. 相似文献
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为探究负荷条件下不同注意力分配策略对情境意识(SA)的影响,招募22名被试开展了3种注意力分配策略(平均分配、主次分配、多级分配)×2种脑力负荷(低负荷、高负荷)条件下的被试内双因素设计的实验任务,记录情境意识全面测量技术(SAGAT)、行为绩效、眼动和脑电(EEG)指标为因变量。实验结果表明,在不同脑力负荷下,相较于多级注意力分配策略和主次注意力分配策略,平均注意力分配策略的SAGAT得分和绩效正确率均更低、最小近邻指数(NNI)更大;在高脑力负荷下,相较于多级注意力分配策略,主次注意力分配策略的SAGAT得分更高、绩效反应时间更短并且NNI值更低;SAGAT得分与平均注视时间、NNI、θ相对功率和α相对功率均存在显著低度相关。本研究结果提示,在不同脑力负荷条件下,采用平均注意力分配策略可能导致作业人员的注意力更为分散,从而产生更差的工作绩效和更低的SA水平;而在高脑力负荷条件下,相比于多级注意力分配策略,主次注意力分配策略更有助于作业人员提取关键信息并维持更好的SA水平,但同时可能存在SA丧失的风险;眼动的平均注视时间和NNI指标以及EEG的θ和α相对功率指标具有较好的表征SA的潜力。 相似文献
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脑力负荷状态的准确识别对减少因作业人员无效脑力负荷导致的人因事故具有重要意义。针对人-机系统中作业人员脑力负荷客观评估问题开展了基于MATB-Ⅱ平台的3种不同脑力负荷水平下的航空情境实验,记录16名被试的NASA任务负荷指数(NASA-TLX)量表数据和脑电(EEG)信号,提出了一种基于脑电功率谱密度(PSD)和支持向量机(SVM)的个体脑力负荷评估方法。结果表明:随着实验设计脑力负荷水平增加,被试的主观脑力负荷得分显著提高(p<0.001),这表明该实验任务设计较好地诱发了低负荷、中负荷和高负荷情境。在此基础上,通过网格搜索法确定个体脑力负荷评估模型的统一优化参数,惩罚系数取3 000,核函数参数取0.000 1,模型测试正确率达到0.966 5±0.029 8,宏平均的受试者工作特征曲线下的面积(Macro-AUC)达到0.991 0±0.011 4。本文为作业人员脑力负荷状态的客观和准确评估提供了一种新的办法,为后期作业人员脑力负荷状态的实时判别提供模型基础。 相似文献
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Klima M. Pata P. Fliegel K. Hanzlik P. 《Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE》2007,22(1):22-25
The subjective image quality of image or video information is a crucial item in security imaging systems. During the last five years our lab has tested and verified various approaches to the image compression for security purposes and the evaluation of subjective image quality. In the paper we discuss selected important facts related to the subjective image quality evaluation and we present some anomalous experimental behavior of image compression techniques. An object-defined approach is investigated and advantageous characteristics of chosen methods are deployed to achieve the optimal performance of the surveillance video coder. Among others, we propose to use the artificial neural network (ANN) to predict resulting image quality rating scores. The proposed quality assessment model has been trained and tested using a set of grayscale images distorted by selected image compression algorithms 相似文献
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飞机着陆下滑状态人-机系统动态特性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用最优控制驾驶员模型在频率域内分析是理论评价电传操纵飞机着陆下滑状态飞行品质的一种有效方法。基于人 -机系统响应特性可揭示出驾驶员工作负荷和系统动态特性之间相互影响。驾驶员相位补偿作为驾驶员工作负荷的度量 ;取人 -机系统闭环带宽、开环高频峰值和飞行轨迹倾角误差均方值等指标来评价系统动态特性。这些评价准则与驾驶员主观评分之间具有很好的相关性。应用该方法对某电传操纵飞机进行分析 ,其结果与飞行模拟评价结果较为一致 相似文献
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To aid designers in overcoming problems of technical oversights or designer unfamiliarity with the operational environment, a database of lessons learned has been specified to highlight previously identified design deficiencies and prevent their perpetuation. Interface design requirements, search and retrieval procedures, and special system features are described, and a user interface is proposed for such a system. The content and organization of the lessons learned and a form to guide contributors through performance of new lessons are presented 相似文献
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随着航电系统综合化程度的不断提高,传统的安全性分析方法过于依赖工程经验,难以保证失效模式的完备性。同时在系统迭代设计的过程中,由于系统的复杂性,会导致安全性分析工作量过大,增加了时间及经济成本。针对上述问题,设计了一种自动化安全性分析工具,基于Sys ML描述语言建立安全性数据模型,采用路径追溯的方法完成故障树自动建模,并对生成的故障树进行共模分析和区域安全性分析。以某系统为例的实验结果表明,该工具能够实现故障树自动建模与分析,提高了安全性分析的效率和完备性。 相似文献