Si-Ti-C-O纤维的XPS研究

运用ＸＰＳ分析手段系统研究了Ｓｉ－Ｔｉ－Ｃ－Ｏ纤维的线成及其结构,并与ＳｉＣ纤维进行比较,讨论了引入Ｔｉ后纤维的组成与结构的变化及其性能的关系。     

Ti3Al15Mo2．6Nb0．2Si（B_（21）─S）钛系复合材料

Ｔｉ３Ａｌ１５Ｍｏ２．６Ｎｂ０．２Ｓｉ（Ｂ_（２１）─Ｓ）钛系复合材料美国麦道公司制作航天飞机需要一种耐高温抗蠕变抗氧化合金。美国蒂梅特公司承担了该材料的研制工作。该公司经过多年努力设计和研制出新型合金Ｔｉ３Ａｌｌ５ＭＯＺ．６Ｎｂｏ．ＺＳｉ。该合金抗?..     

CVD SiC纤维的组分与强度

采用射频ＣＶＤ法制备出连续ＳｉＣ（Ｗ）纤维，利用ＸＰＳ分析手段研究了纤维的元素组成及形态与强度的关系，结果表明，纤维中的杂质特别是自由Ｓｉ的存在对纤维抗拉强度有很大影响。     

真空热爆加压法制备高颗粒含量TiCp/2024复合材料

采用真空热爆加压法（简称ＶＴＥＰ）工艺制备了高粒子含量ＴｉＣｐ／２０２４复合材料。通过数据采集器记录了不同铝含量时热爆反应的时间－－温度曲线;通过ＸＲＤ分析了ＴｉＣｐ／２０２４复合材料的相组成;用ＳＥＭ和ＴＥＭ观察了ＴｉＣｐ／２０２４复合材料的显微组织、微观结构和断口形貌。结果表明：ＶＴＥＰ工艺可以获得颗粒细小圆整、分布均匀、致密的高颗粒含量ＴｉＣｐ／２０２４复合材料。     

SHS／PHIP技术制备TiC—Al2O3—Fe金属陶瓷及其微观组织分析

采用ＳＨＳ／ＰＨＩＰ技术制备出了致密的ＴｉＣ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－Ｆｅ 金属陶瓷。分析了合成产物的微观组织结构。结果表明,随着金属Ｆｅ 相的加入,ＴｉＣ颗粒尺寸变小,颗粒趋于均匀,且消除了ＴｉＣ与Ａｌ２Ｏ３ 颗粒之间的微孔。粘结相中Ｆｅ 与Ａｌ２Ｏ３ 之间的界面光滑,与ＴｉＣ之间有一薄的扩散层。Ｆｅ 粘结相中有少量胞状有序结构,它可能是以Ｆｅ３Ａｌ为基的ＤＯ３ 型合金相。由于ＳＨＳ／ＰＨＩＰ过程中的快速加压,合成产物的ＴｉＣ颗粒中存在高密度位错。     

航天适用金属阻尼结构材料──Mg－Si合金

本文介绍目前广泛使用的有关金属阻尼结构材料，讨论Ｍｇ—Ｓｉ合金，特别是用甩带过冷工艺制备的Ｍｇ—Ｓｉ合金的结晶过程、金相组织、热稳定性和显微硬度。指出：在本工艺条件下，含５．０％（质量百分数）Ｓｉ的过共晶成分直接结晶的伪共晶组织合金的性能最好。一定过冷度对应于一定的过共晶成分，欲制取预定阻尼性能的材料须采用相应的过冷工艺（ＵＣＰ）。提出，将合适的Ｍｇ—Ｓｉ合金丝制成纤维复合材料或用纤维增强Ｍｇ—Ｓｉ合金，可提高其阻尼能力，改善其力学性能。     

尖头旋成体的超音速分离流动

尖头旋成体的超音速分离流动陈南茜,苏莉（北京航空航天大学流体力学研究所,北京,１０００８３）ＳＵＰＥＲＳＯＮＩＣＳＥＰＡＲＡＴＩＯＮＦＬＯＷＯＮＡＢＯＤＹＯＦＲＥＶＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＷＩＴＨＰＯＩＮＴＮＯＳＥＣｈｅｎＮａｎｄａｎ;ＳｕＬｉ（ＦｌｕｉｄＭｅ...     

Sol—GelTiO2薄膜的氮化研究

探讨了一种制备多孔性氮化钛薄膜的新方法。以钛酸正丁酯ＴＩＲ为前驱物,通过溶胶－凝胶（ｓｏｌ＿ｇｅｌ）过程可在不锈钢等基体材料表面涂覆一定厚度的ＴｉＯ２凝胶膜。Ｘ－射线衍射分析（ＸＲＤ）表明,以ＮＨ３气作为氮化气氛,能完成在ＴｉＯ２薄膜到ＴｉＮ薄膜的转变。     

线切割加工自动编程专家系统中的面向对象程序设计

提出从构造专家系统（ＥＳ）的３个主要方面（即知识描述、推理机构造、用户接口机制）理解面向对象程序设计（ＯＯＰ），并在此基础上介绍了作者采用面向对象设计技术开发的线切割加工自动编程专家系统（ＡＰＥＳＶ１．０）。     

PASSIVE LOCATION AND ACCURACY ANALYSIS USING TDOA INFORMATION OF MULTI-STATIONS

ＰＡＳＳＩＶＥＬＯＣＡＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＡＣＣＵＲＡＣＹＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＵＳＩＮＧＴＤＯＡＩＮＦＯＲＭＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＭＵＬＴＩ┐ＳＴＡＴＩＯＮＳＹａｎｇＬｉｎ（杨林）,ＺｈｏｕＹｉｙｕ（周一宇）,ＳｕｎＺｈｏｎｇｋａｎｇ（孙仲康）（Ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆ...     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.