小模数圆柱直齿渐开线花键滚压成形新工艺

介绍了一种小模数圆柱直齿渐开线花键滚压成形的新工艺。这种工艺方法是采用一对滚压轮和一套专用夹具组合在普通滚丝机上对花键零件滚压成形。     

金属基复合材料的激光辊轧成形技术

本文介绍了日本二十一世纪复合材料研究开发集团最新推出的纤维增强金属基复合材料薄板的激光辊轧成形技术;着重探讨了成形技术中的主要影响因素及成形条件对成形后金属基复合材料特性的影响。     

航空Inconel718高强紧固件螺纹温滚压成形技术

高性能航空紧固件都要求在热处理后进行螺纹滚压,以保证螺纹具有对疲劳寿命有利的压应力状态。高强紧固件螺纹在冷滚压成形过程中易产生裂纹、折迭等缺陷。此外,工具寿命较低。主要论述了高强紧固件螺纹成形的技术难点,提出了采用温滚压成形工艺技术方法。通过温滚压温度参数试验、试验件的金相和性能试验,并与冷滚件进行了对比,温滚压成形在提高工件质量和滚压工具寿命方面具有无比的优越性。     

公转速度对冷滚打成形制件回弹影响研究

在冷滚打成形过程中,滚打轮对工件击打和滚压的同时,工件变形区域储存了较大的弹性应变能,导致工件成形结束后会出现回弹,回弹现象对成形工件的廓形精度有着较大的影响。本文主要针对滚打轮公转速度与回弹量之间的关系进行研究。建立了冷滚打成形回弹的有限元仿真模型,通过动态仿真分析获得了不同公转速度时成形齿槽截面在切向、轴向和径向的变形规律;通过静态分析获得了成形齿槽截面各部分在不同公转速度下切向、轴向和径向的回弹规律。结果表明,相同工艺条件下冷滚打实验得到的工件廓形与仿真结果吻合,验证了仿真结果的正确性,通过合理选择工艺参数可以有效控制回弹,提高制件成形精度。     

飞机钣金零件高能成形工艺分析

介绍了爆炸成形、电液成形和电磁成形的原理,并对其应用和优缺点进行了分析。     

镁合金热介质内高压成形装置及管材成形性能

介绍了镁合金热介质内高压成形装置的基本组成和原理,阐述了镁合金管材内高压成形性能测试方法,并将该方法应用于AZ31B镁合金管材热成形性能评定.所建立的热介质内高压成形装置最高加热温度为315℃.压力为100 MPa,可实现高压热介质的传输和密封、成形件温度和加载曲线控制等.综合分析温度对总延伸率、均匀延伸率和n值等性能参数的影响,所采用的AZ31B镁合金管材的最佳成形温度在150～200℃之间.另外,分流模挤压管材的焊缝性能对内高压成形性能也有重要影响.     

滚弯成形解析建模与数值分析

建立了考虑材料塑性强化的滚弯成形力学分析解析模型,推导出了应力应变、残余应力以及回弹半径计算公式.基于非线性有限元软件,对滚弯成形进行了动态模拟,对应力应变状态、塑性应变分布、残余应力以及回弹等进行了分析计算,结果表明:板料滚弯成形初始效应明显,下压点附近曲率不均匀;采用足够的滚弯时间后,中间段的曲率均匀度很好;成形半径与上辊下压量呈近似幂函数关系;多道次滚弯可以减小两端的曲率波动和最大应力应变.最后通过与滚弯成形试验数据的对比,分析和验证了解析模型与数值模型的适用性和精度.     

金属板料数控渐进成形技术

金属板料数控渐进成形是一项新技术 ,具有能快速成形复杂形状金属薄板件的优异特性。本文介绍了该项技术的原理、要点和工艺路线 ,并指出它能翻制用于批量生产的模具     

先进航空板材成形技术应用现状与发展趋势

板材成形技术是武器装备发展中至关重要的技术之一,是一个国家军事技术能力和科技水平的重要组成部分。本文综合论述了以超塑成形/扩散连接技术、喷丸和蠕变时效成形技术、柔性多点模具蒙皮拉形技术和旋压成形技术等为代表的先进航空板材成形技术的应用现状,总结和提出了航空板材成形技术的发展趋势和重点。     

钛合金热成形模具

由于钛合金在力学性能上具有屈强比高、弹性模量小等特点,成形上表现为变形范围窄、易开裂、回弹大和尺寸精度难于保.证为克服上述钛合金成形难点,一般需将其加热到较高的温度进行成形.本文重点讨论了钛合金热成形模具的材料选择及设计,并提出了热成形模具标准化是未来的重点发展方向.     

BTT-180飞行器滚转通道自动驾驶仪优化设计

BTT-180滚转通道自动驾驶仪的主要任务是让飞行器在最短的时间内利用有效的舵资源在有限的最大滚转角速度内实现快速滚转180°的急滚需求。从工程应用的角度出发,提出了两种滚转角指令优化方法。首先提出滚转角指令优化设计的问题来源和在BTT-180飞行器设计滚转通道自动驾驶仪设计中的重要性,然后建立了线性和指数两种形式的优化模型并分别进行了优化方法设计,将结果进行对比,最后提出了滚转指令优化方法的模型选择方法。     

一种改进的压气机叶片辊轧成型前滑计算模型

航空发动机压气机叶片在辊轧过程中,由于辊轧出口处构件速度大于轧辊速度,存在前滑现象,从而影响叶片辊轧成形精度。针对此问题,为实现叶片无余量辊轧成型,在分析对称辊轧前滑计算模型的基础上,提出并研究了叶片辊轧前滑,建立了叶片辊轧前滑计算模型。为验证前滑计算模型精度,设计了薄板件、V形板件和叶片这3类典型构件CAD模型,基于DEFORM-3D对其辊轧成型过程进行数值计算分析。结果表明,该模型能够精确表达截面不规则类构件辊轧前滑量,为截面变化类构件辊轧前滑研究奠定基础。     

基于单目视觉的三点测量滚转角方法

确定轴对称物体的滚转角是光学测量的重要内容,具有十分广泛的工程应用背景。本文提出一种单像机测量滚转角的新方法,通过3个控制点即可完全确定物体滚转角。仿真数据计算证明了该方法的正确性和可行性。     

Recent advances and trends in roll bonding process and bonding model: A review

This review presents a thorough survey of the roll bonding process with a focus on the bimetallic bars/tubes as well as the bonding models and criteria. The review aims to provide insight into cold, hot and cryogenic bonding mechanisms at the micro and atomic scale and act as a guide for researchers working on roll bonding, other joining processes and bonding simulation. Meanwhile, the shortcomings of roll bonding processes are presented from the aspect of formable shapes, while bonding models are shown from the aspect of calculation time, convergence, interface behavior of dissimilar materials as well as hot bonding status prediction. Two well-accepted numerical methodologies of bonding models, namely the contact algorithm and cohesive zone model (CZM) of bonding models and in simulations of the bonding process are highlighted. Particularly, recent advances and trends in the application of the combination of mechanical interlocking and metallurgical bonding, special energy fields, gradient structure, novel materials, green technology and soft computing method in the roll bonding process are also discussed. The challenges for advancing and prospects of the roll bonding process and bonding model are presented in an attempt to shed some light on the future research direction.     

Experimental investigation of influence of strake wings on self-induced roll motion at high angles of attack

The modern high performance air vehicles are required to have extreme maneuverability,which includes the ability of controlled maneuvers at high angle of attack. However, the nonlinear and unsteady aerodynamic phenomena, such as flow separation, vortices interaction, and vortices breaking down, will occur during the flight at high angle of attack, which could induce the uncommanded motions for the air vehicles. For the high maneuverable and agile air missile, the nonlinear roll motions would occur at the high angle of attack. The present work is focused on the selfinduced nonlinear roll motion for a missile configuration and discusses the influence of the strake wings on the roll motion according to the results from free-to-roll test and PIV measurement using the models assembled with different strake wings at a = 60°. The free-to-roll results show that the model with whole strake wings(baseline), the model assembled with three strake wings(Case A)and the model assembled with two opposite strake wings(Case C) experience the spinning, while the model assembled with two adjacent strake wings(Case B), the model assembled with one strake wing(Case D) and the model with no strake wing(Case E) trim or slightly vibrate at a certain "×"rolling angle, which mean that the rolling stability can be improved by dismantling certain strake wings. The flow field results from PIV measurement show that the leeward asymmetric vortices are induced by the windward strake wings. The vortices would interact the strake wings and induce crossflow on the downstream fins to degrade the rolling stability of the model. This could be the main reason for the self-induced roll motion of the model at a = 60°.     

Novel roll effector based on zero-mass-flux dual synthetic jets and its flight test

The autonomous and controllable Dual Synthetic Jet Actuator (DSJA) is firstly integrated into the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), and flight tests without the deflection of rudders are carried out to verify the viability of DSJA to control the attitudes of UAV during cruising. DSJA is improved into an actuator with two diaphragms and three cavities, which has higher energy levels. Actuators, differentially distributed on both sides of the wings, are installed on the trailing edge close to the wing tips. Flight tests, containing Differential Circulation Control (DCC) using double-side actuators, Positive Circulation Control (PCC) using left-side actuators and Negative Circulation Control (NCC) using right-side actuators, are implemented at cruising speed of 25 m/s. Results show that roll attitude control without rudders could be realized by DSJAs. DCC and NCC can generate the rightward roll and yaw angular velocity, prompting UAV to turn right. The stronger controlling ability can be achieved by DCC, with the maximum roll angular velocity of 15.62 (°)/s. PCC can generate a rightward roll moment, but a leftward yaw moment will be produced at the same time. Leftward yaw induces the leftward rolling moment, which weakens the roll control effect, making UAV keep to yaw to the left with a small slope.     

铝合金盘型件等温辗压过程中晶粒尺寸演化的数值模拟与实验验证

 为了揭示盘型件双面辗压成形过程中微观组织的演化特征,应用数值模拟方法研究了这一成形过程中所发生的动态再结晶和晶粒长大规律.所研究的盘型件材料为铝合金6061,辗压成形温度为350~500 ℃.晶粒尺寸演化规律的数值模拟结果与实验结果基本符合.与整体锻造不同,双面辗压成形没有变形死区,并且越靠近盘型件表面晶粒细化效果越好;辗压头通过对盘型件厚度方向压缩和表面环向剪切两种方式驱动盘型件变形.计算结果表明,即使压下量零增量辗压也会在沟槽附近产生显著变形和晶粒细化,这说明盘型件变形和组织演化主要源于辗压头对盘型件表面的环向剪切;多遍次辗压过程中,第1遍次辗压对晶粒细化的贡献最大,后续辗压的贡献较小;提高成形温度可能会出现动态晶粒长大区,在这种情况下,盘型件上的点将交替发生动态再结晶和动态晶粒长大,最终晶粒尺寸会有一定程度增加.     

TC4钛合金薄壁带筋锥形环辗轧充填规律

钛合金薄壁带筋锥形环件是航空航天关键基础构件,型槽充填不满、截面轮廓难以精确成形,是该复杂异形环件精密辗轧成形面临的瓶颈问题。本文分析了影响型槽充填行为的关键影响因素,即决定塑性变形行为的每转进给量、以及决定每转进给量在环件内外表面分配比例的驱动辊半径和芯辊半径;以某TC4钛合金薄壁带外筋锥形环辗轧为研究对象,通过ABAQUS的VUAMP子程序开发,建立了实现以常每转进给量进给的芯辊运动闭环控制有限元仿真模型;进而模拟揭示了每转进给量、驱动辊半径和芯辊半径对型槽充填质量(充填率、型槽入口变形及其均匀性)的影响规律。结果表明:随着每转进给量增大,充填率先增大后减小,表明存在一个最佳的每转进给量最利于充填;随着每转进给量增大,型槽入口区域变形越小且分布越均匀,可有效抑制该区域产生裂纹缺陷;随着驱动辊半径增大,充填率逐渐减小,不利于型槽充填;随着芯辊半径增大,充填率逐渐增大,有利于型槽充填。     

基于中性层偏移的Z型材滚弯成形回弹预测

以提高大截面Z型材四轴滚弯成形精度为目的,通过综合考虑材料属性、几何特征和成形半径等因素对回弹的影响,建立了引入中性层偏移的大截面Z型材弯曲回弹解析模型,研究了7075-O和7475-O铝合金Z型材在不同滚弯成形半径下的回弹规律,并进行滚弯成形实验验证。结果表明,与忽略中性层偏移影响的型材回弹预测经验模型相比,基于中性层偏移的回弹预测模型能够准确预测大截面Z型材的回弹量,在相同的曲率半径下,预测回弹变形的最大相对误差从11.681%减小到3.347%。     

一种改进的Lemaitre韧性断裂准则及其在旋压成形中的应用

采用Lemaitre韧性断裂准则与有限元模拟相结合来预测材料在塑性成形过程中的开裂是广泛应用的一种方法,其中的Lemaitre准则是以损伤值与塑性应变呈线性关系为基础的,而实际一些材料的损伤值与塑性应变间却是非线性的.为此,本文将原Lemaitre准则中反映损伤值与塑性应变间的线性关系修正为非线性关系,得到了改进的Le...