共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
2.
带末端碰撞角约束的三维联合偏置比例制导律设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
可拦截高/低速目标并带有末端碰撞角约束的制导律设计是研究难点,为此,设计一种三维联合偏置比例制导(UBPN)律。该制导律采用时变偏置角速率和时变比例系数,结合顺轨、逆轨拦截模式的优点,使用负比例系数拦截高速目标(顺轨模式),使用正比例系数拦截低速目标(逆轨模式)。给出偏置角速率的解析形式及时变比例系数的奇点解决方法,及二维约束碰撞角到三维约束碰撞角的具体实现过程。与比例制导律、负比例制导律、偏置比例制导律进行了对比验证,结果表明脱靶量、碰撞角误差均满足制导精度要求。 相似文献
3.
拦截高超声速目标的异类导弹协同制导律 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:9
对于多导弹协同拦截高超声速目标的问题,设计了一种具有领弹-从弹拓扑结构的异类导弹协同制导律:配备有高性能导引头的领弹采用改进比例导引法拦截目标;未配备导引头的从弹利用通信手段,采用二阶一致性跟踪算法,对领弹进行跟踪。两类导弹同时命中目标,形成"多对一"的拦截态势。异构型的制导策略可以降低对导引设备的需求,具备较理想的作战效费比。领弹与从弹的弹道均源于改进比例导引法,具有较理想的弹道特性。给出了协同制导律在固定拓扑与切换拓扑下成立的充分条件。算例仿真验证了所提出的制导律能够实现对高超声速目标的协同拦截,具有良好的可行性。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
针对制导火箭落点速度的约束要求,提出了一种采用锥形运动控制导弹飞行速度的导引方法。该方法首先设计了满足速度约束的虚拟目标理想运动轨迹,将导弹减速控制问题转化为对虚拟目标的追踪导引问题,通过建立制导火箭与虚拟目标的相对运动模型,分析了弹目相对位置和相对速度的关系,推导了具有速度控制的导引律一般形式,并采用动态逆控制理论设计了锥形运动控制指令和导引参数。通过数字仿真对比了不同落角约束条件下导弹锥形运动的速度控制效果,结果表明该方法设计的导引律能够满足制导火箭速度约束要求,且制导精度高、控制效果好,为导弹锥形运动速度控制技术提供了参考。 相似文献
7.
基于H∞ 控制的非线性末制导律设计 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
针对三维目标拦截问题,提出一种新的具有强鲁棒性的非线性H∞末制导律。基于三维弹目相对运动学的非线性关系,将目标机动作为系统扰动,建立了弹目相对运动的数学模型。同时,基于零化弹目视线角速率的思想,提出一种全局非线性H∞稳定控制策略,得到了连续的非线性末制导律。该方法利用Lyapunov稳定性理论严格证明了制导系统的全局渐近稳定性,并且无需求解哈密尔顿-雅可比-艾萨克斯(HJI)偏微分方程,同时也无需控制弹目相对运动速度。数字仿真表明,和比例导引律相比,这种制导律对高速大机动目标具有很强的鲁棒性和适应性,并能获得良好的制导精度。 相似文献
8.
9.
导弹协同作战飞行时间裕度 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于导弹协同作战任务规划系统进行合理任务分配的需求,研究了导弹可以修正控制飞行时间的裕度。根据导弹-目标在视线坐标系和角动量坐标系下的运动关系,得出了导弹相对于目标的加速度,并基于此给出了导弹剩余飞行时间的估算方法;当前时刻导弹剩余飞行时间的估算值与已经飞行的时间以及任务规划系统指定的期望到达时间构成时间反馈作用,用于修正控制导弹到达目标的最终飞行时间。由于真比例导引律在工程实现和解析运算中具有一定的优势,选择在真比例制导加速度的视线方向施加时间反馈控制作用,进而得出了基于真比例导引律的导弹协同作战飞行时间控制导引律;最后重点研究了在该时间控制导引律的作用下,存在导弹的飞行速度限制以及弹目相对运动约束时,导弹飞行过程中任一时刻对应解析形式的可控飞行时间的裕度。仿真结果表明,本文的设计合理可行,对于多弹协同作战的实现具有重要意义。 相似文献
10.
基于一般弹目平面运动模型,以视线角、视线角速率为状态变量将弹目运动关系转换为二阶控制系统状态空间表达,把制导律设计转化为系统控制律的设计问题.在此控制模型的基础之上,利用Lyapunov稳定性定理,以视线角速率平方项作为能量函数设计了一种新型的扩展比例导引律,与其他扩展比例导引律相比,该导引律不需要增加任何制导观测信息,可以有效抑制噪声影响,并将基于Lyapunov稳定性的末制导律设计方法推广到有终端角约束的制导律设计中.仿真结果比较表明,该制导律可以提高制导精度、有效减小制导信息中的噪声影响. 相似文献
11.
12.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(2):240-251
This paper proposes a new three-dimensional optimal guidance law for impact time control with seeker’s Field-of-View (FOV) constraint to intercept a stationary target. The proposed guidance law is devised in conjunction with the concept of biased Proportional Navigation Guidance (PNG). The guidance law developed leverages a nonlinear function to ensure the boundedness of velocity lead angle to cater to the seeker’s FOV limit. It is proven that the impact time error is nullified in a finite-time under the proposed method. Additionally, the optimality of the biased command is theoretically analyzed. Numerical simulations confirm the superiority of the proposed method and validate the analytic findings. 相似文献
13.
14.
To perform an accurate fire-and-forget attack of seeker-less missile with the consideration of the localization error, a new cooperative guidance strategy of multi-missiles is proposed in this work. Firstly, an estimated position of the seeker-less missile is carefully selected, based on which the slant angle of the line between the estimated and real positions of the seeker-less missile is approximately derived inspired by the localization theory of GPS(Global Position System).Then, respectively based on the guidance law considering the impact angle and time constraints, the consensus theory and the finite-time convergence approach, three cooperative guidance laws employing the previously obtained slant angle are derived for intensive attack to address either a stationary or maneuvering target. Simulation results well demonstrate the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed cooperative guidance strategy. 相似文献
15.
Guidance law with impact time and impact angle constraints 总被引:10,自引:8,他引:2
A novel closed-form guidance law with impact time and impact angle constraints is pro- posed for salvo attack of anti-ship missiles, which employs missile’s normal acceleration (not jerk) as the control command directly. Firstly, the impact time control problem is formulated as tracking the designated time-to-go (the difference between the designated impact time and the current flight time) for the actual time-to-go of missile, and the impact angle control problem is formulated as tracking the designated heading angle for the actual heading angle of missile. Secondly, a biased proportional navigation guidance (BPNG) law with designated heading angle constraint is constructed, and the actual time-to-go estimation for this BPNG is derived analytically by solving the system differential equations. Thirdly, by adding a feedback control to this constructed BPNG to eliminate the time-to-go errorthe difference between the standard time-to-go and the actual time-to-go, a guidance law with adjustable coefficients to control the impact time and impact angle simultaneously is developed. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the performance and feasibility of the proposed approach. 相似文献
16.
在三维空间导引动力学与运动学模型的基础上,假设目标静止,而导弹本身以恒速运动,基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论设计了三维导弹导引律。根据实际的攻击角与设定的攻击角误差,分析和设计了期望的视线角运动学,在此基础上,给出了带有攻击角度控制的三维导弹导引律。仿真结果证明了该方法的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
17.
《中国航空学报》2022,35(9):282-292
A guidance law parameter identification model based on Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) neural network is established. The scenario of the model is that an incoming missile (called missile) attacks a target aircraft (called aircraft) using Proportional Navigation (PN) guidance law. The parameter identification is viewed as a regression problem in this paper rather than a classification problem, which means the assumption that the parameter is in a finite set of possible results is discarded. To increase the training speed of the neural network and obtain the nonlinear mapping relationship between kinematic information and the guidance law parameter of the incoming missile, an output processing method called Multiple-Model Mechanism (MMM) is proposed. Compared with a conventional GRU neural network, the model established in this paper can deal with data of any length through an encoding layer in front of the input layer. The effectiveness of the proposed Multiple-Model Mechanism and the performance of the guidance law parameter identification model are demonstrated using numerical simulation. 相似文献
18.