共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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连续下降运行(CDO)是基于航迹运行(TBO)概念的重要组成,对于减少机场终端区燃油消耗和环境影响具有显著效果。简洁、高效和灵活的进场空域,以及高度自动的无冲突节能轨迹规划,是实现高密度终端区连续下降运行的核心要素。设计了一种融合Point Merge理念的新型倒皇冠形进场空域(ICSAA),规范了新型空域内航空器运行程序,建立了以燃油消耗和飞行时间最小为目标的连续下降进近无冲突四维轨迹优化模型,并选用基于精英保留策略的非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)进行高效求解。论证了新型柔性空域下连续下降运行轨迹优化具备复杂高密度场景预战术和战术运行性能,对于飞行效率、经济性和空域容量提升具有显著效果,为促进繁忙机场全时段连续下降运行的推广应用提供新视角和新方法。 相似文献
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终端区进场交通流广义跟驰行为与复杂相变分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
空中交通流特性分析是空中交通流理论研究的重要内容,是空中交通管理的重要依据。基于终端区交通流混杂动力特征,采用模糊逻辑方法提出了航空器动态期望间隔控制策略,运用"刺激-反射"跟驰理论和局域先到先服务(FCFS)的原则建立了终端区交通流广义跟驰模型,并基于NetLogo构建了终端区交通流多智能体仿真平台,结合广州白云机场(ZGGG)02R跑道进场实例,演析了终端区进场交通系统涌现行为,揭示了交通流的速度、密度和流量3个基本参数之间的相互关系,发掘了空中交通蕴含的自由态、畅行态、亚稳态、伪拥塞态和同步态等5个演变相态,剖析了不同交通组织、间隔标准和流控策略下交通流的相变规律。研究成果可为丰富完善空中交通流理论奠定部分基础,为科学管控空中交通提供重要基础支撑。 相似文献
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终端区进场交通流特性参数研究对于解决复杂空域结构下航空器拥堵、航班延误具有重要的实际意义。基于元胞传输模型将进场航线划分元胞,并且在数理推导的基础上,基于Netlogo仿真建模平台搭建进场交通流元胞传输模型仿真环境,对进场交通流的宏观涌现行为进行仿真模拟,得到交通流基本参数速度、流量、密度之间演变趋势。研究结果表明,终端区进场交通流三大基本参数之间存在明显的数量关系,关系曲线相对应分为自由流、拥挤流和阻塞流三种状态,并且受到管制间隔、飞行程序、管制策略的影响。利用相关研究成果,可通过改变管制策略、调整管制间隔、优化飞行程序的方法使得交通流特性向着可预知的方向演变,因此对终端区交通态势的判断具有应用价值。 相似文献
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为了解决在基于航迹运行的空中交通管理自动化系统中人机意识同步的问题,以航路运行为对象,开展了面向受限空域的自主四维航迹(4DT)冲突探测与解脱(CD&R)技术研究。基于自由航线空域(FRA)环境,提出基于栅格的空域离散化处理与计算方法;在此基础上,提出受限空域自主航迹运行两阶段方法:阶段1运用可视图(VG)法和Dijkstra算法,实现了满足限制区约束的航空器期望航迹快速规划;阶段2提出航迹可达时空域模型及其图形化表达方法,并基于连续飞行动力学推导出了不同情况下的航空器位置更新模型,并采用局部冲突探测与解脱方法,以飞行距离最短为目标,实现航空器自主路径与速度联动规划,从而支撑空地、人机认知同步的无冲突四维航迹生成;最后,以中国西部典型空域为运行场景开展仿真实验,验证了所提方法的计算高效性和模型有效性,并对栅格尺寸和探测距离这2个关键参数进行了灵敏度分析。结果表明,所提方法能够支撑复杂空域高密度运行环境自主航迹运行,为推动自主空中交通系统发展提供了新思路和新方法。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2016,(6):1749-1761
Air traffic flow management (ATFM) is a collaborative process between the airspace provider and the airspace users. The result of the collaboration should be an outcome that maxi-mizes the utility of the system without excessively penalizing any of the agents. This paper develops a discrete-event simulation model which consists of aggregate departure/arrival airports, flight routes, and sectors for evaluating the alternative collaborative route selection strategy. Given the different perspectives from air traffic control center (ACC) and airlines, eight performance-metrics and five alternative route selection strategies represent the past, current and proposed air traffic flow management operations that were evaluated. The Monte Carlo method combined with the Optimal Computing Budget Allocation (OCBA) simulation optimization technique is employed to assess the performance of different strategies. A case study of the upper air routes in central and southern China shows that the proposed model can be readily implemented to simulate different kinds of air traffic flow management strategies and predict the effect of changes on the airspace sys-tem. It also shows that the proposed alternative collaborative route selection strategy is an effective way in alleviating the en-route traffic congestion. 相似文献
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A data-driven approach to modeling high-density terminal areas: A scenario analysis of the new Beijing,China airspace 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Airports are being developed and expanded rapidly in China to accommodate and pro-mote a growing aviation market. The future Beijing Daxing International Airport (DAX) will serve as the central airport of the JingJinJi megaregion, knitting the Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei regions together. DAX will be a busy airport from its inception, relieving congestion and accommodating growth from Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK), currently the second busiest airport in the world in passengers moved. We aim to model terminal airspace designs and possible conflicts in the future Beijing Multi-Airport System (MAS). We investigate standard arrival procedures and mathematically model current and future arrival trajectories into PEK and DAX by collecting large quantities of publicly available track data from historical arrivals operating within the Beijing terminal airspace. We find that (1) trajectory models constructed from real data capture aberrations and deviations from standard arrival procedures, validating the need to incorporate data on histor-ical trajectories with standard procedures when evaluating the airspace and (2) given all existing constraints, DAX may be restricted to using north and east arrival flows, constraining the capacity required to handle the increases in air traffic demand to Beijing. The results indicate that the termi-nal airspace above Beijing, and the future JingJinJi region, requires careful consideration if the full capacity benefits of the two major airports are to be realized. 相似文献
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Under the demand of strategic air traffic flow management and the concept of trajectory based operations (TBO),the network-wide 4D flight trajectories planning (N4DFTP) problem has been investigated with the purpose of safely and efficiently allocating 4D trajectories (4DTs) (3D position and time) for all the flights in the whole airway network.Considering that the introduction of large-scale 4DTs inevitably increases the problem complexity,an efficient model for strategic level conflict management is developed in this paper.Specifically,a bi-objective N4DFTP problem that aims to minimize both potential conflicts and the trajectory cost is formulated.In consideration of the large-scale,high-complexity,and multi-objective characteristics of the N4DFTP problem,a multi-objective multi-memetic algorithm (MOMMA) that incorporates an evolutionary global search framework together with three problem-specific local search operators is implemented.It is capable of rapidly and effectively allocating 4DTs via rerouting,target time controlling,and flight level changing.Additionally,to balance the ability of exploitation and exploration of the algorithm,a special hybridization scheme is adopted for the integration of local and global search.Empirical studies using real air traffic data in China with different network complexities show that the pro posed MOMMA is effective to solve the N4DFTP problem.The solutions achieved are competitive for elaborate decision support under a TBO environment. 相似文献
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不同管制方法下空域运行的燃油经济性与仿真分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了提高空域运行的燃油经济性,提出了不同管制方案下空域运行的燃油经济性模型,通过仿真实验.对比分析了不同管制方案和飞机群体在空域运行的燃油消耗量。实验结果表明:通过使用该模型可以从管制方法上节省整体空域中飞机群体的燃油消耗,同时证明了该模型的可行性。指出了不同管制方法对空域运行的燃油经济性的影响和空管绩效评估的一项新指标。 相似文献
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基于四维导引的飞机纵向飞行剖面的解算与综合 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
定常Mach/CAS型下降是一种符合驾驶员实际操纵特性的剖面下降方法,可方便地用于对进入终端空域的飞机进行四维导引和控制。本文研究了这种四维飞行剖面的计算与综合技术,分析了剖面的构成与结构特点;讨论了剖面解算的数值积分算法和简化代数算法;对飞行速度剖面,提出了双参数描述法来扩大对飞行时间的调整范围,并开发了相应的迭代算法;最后以波音707飞机为对象,进行了数字仿真计算,得到了满意的结果。 相似文献