共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
中性浮力微重力环境模拟技术 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
我国载人试验飞船发射成功后,对载人航天用的大型中性浮力模拟器的需求越来越迫切。文章通过对国外中性浮力模拟试验和设备情况的介绍,归纳出该类设备主要的5类应用,并提出对我国大型中性浮力模拟器设备的总体设想。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
非接触测温在空间环境模拟试验中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章指出了空间环境模拟试验中采用接触式测温的不足,分析了在大型空间模拟设备中采用红外设备进行非接触温度测量的优点和必要性. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
The beauty of the view from the office of a spacewalking astronaut gives the impression of simplicity, but few beyond the astronauts, and those who train them, know what it really takes to get there. Extravehicular Activity (EVA) training is an intense process that utilizes NASA’s Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory (NBL) to develop a very specific skill set needed to safely construct and maintain the orbiting International Space Station. To qualify for flight assignments, astronauts must demonstrate the ability to work safely and efficiently in the physically demanding environment of the space suit, possess an acute ability to resolve unforeseen problems, and implement proper tool protocols to ensure no tools will be lost in space. Through the insights and the lessons learned by actual EVA astronauts and EVA instructors, this paper will take you on a journey through an astronaut’s earliest experiences working in the space suit, termed the Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EMU), in the underwater training environment of the NBL. This work details an actual Suit Qualification NBL training event, outlines the numerous challenges the astronauts face throughout their initial training, and the various ways they adapt their own abilities to overcome them. The goal of this paper is to give everyone a small glimpse into what it is really like to work in a space suit. 相似文献
12.
Miller RH 《Acta Astronautica》1995,36(8-12):581-587
Human productivity during assembly operations in-orbit is dependent on limits set by fatigue, metabolic rates, learning, and assembly techniques. In order to quantify these effects, tests were conducted in the NASA MSFC Neutral Buoyancy Simulator, in the NASA KC-135 in parabolic flight, and in space with the EASE program during the Shuttle Atlantis mission 61-B. A separate program attempted to relate productivity to system costs. Because of the surprisingly high productivity which had been demonstrated in orbit, it was shown that assembly operations would have only a small effect on system costs at the present level of launch costs. The results of these continuing studies have been reported in a recent paper(1). They will be briefly summarized here and the results updated to include additional cost elements and to examine the effects of reductions in transportation costs, resulting from advances in technology and from increased demand, on system costs. It is shown that, as launch costs are reduced, the assembly costs could become an increasingly important component of the total system costs. 相似文献
13.
随着载人航天和深空探测任务的不断推进,空间无损检测技术成为确保飞行器长期在轨安全、可靠运行的重要手段。由于空间环境条件与地面差异大,以及特殊的活动限制,使空间采用的无损检测方法与技术要求具有一定的特殊性。从20世纪80年代开始,美国、苏联等航天先进大国就开始探索在空间实施无损检测的必要性及可行方法,并开发了一些检测装置。文章对空间无损检测技术的发展状况和应用情况进行论述,并对未来技术发展方向作出展望。 相似文献
14.
非接触光学测量方法,可作为空间站太阳电池翼等大型航天器柔性部件在轨模态分析的一种潜在手段。为合理布置相机的拍摄工位及视角,有效捕捉靶标运动的位移及方向,提出了利用轨控或姿控激励下柔性附件瞬态响应的结构动力学仿真结果,结合计算机图形学仿真技术,预示虚拟靶标运动过程成像及其位移重构效果,从而对测量有效性做出判断的实验方案评价方法,并通过仿真实验对其可行性进行了验证。该方法可发展为航天器在轨模态测量的计算机辅助优化工具,能充分利用结构动力学仿真成果,弥补大型柔性部件地面实验的不足。 相似文献
15.
红蓝光敏太阳电池空间环境效应探测器利用镓铟磷和三结砷化镓太阳电池来探测空间污染、原子氧和辐射环境及效应,搭载在中国空间技术研究院自主研制的“新技术验证一号”卫星上。文章通过分析红蓝光敏探测器在轨1年时间的探测数据,得到如下结论:红蓝光敏探测器污染电池板功率下降2.7%,等效污染累积增加量2.23×10^-5 g/cm^2,日均6×10^-8 g/cm^2;原子氧探测器在轨道高度499.226 km运行11个月,原子氧积分通量探测数据为9.7×10^20 AO/cm^2;辐射效应探测器(三结砷化镓太阳电池)在轨1年后累计接受辐射剂量(等效1 MeV电子注量)5.49×10^11 e/cm^2。 相似文献
16.
综述了国外在轨流体管理技术的发展现状与趋势,分析了低温流体长期在轨贮存、在轨加注、空间流体生产等主要技术,并提出了在轨流体管理中需突破的关键技术难题。 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
目前航天测绘相机几何参数的在轨标定通常经由地面检校场数据处理完成。然而,由于一次摄影中难以保证获取的地面检校场影像完整,使得在轨标定周期较长,进而导致实时监测与标定非常困难。“高分十四号”卫星搭载了一种新的姿态测定系统,利用高精度的相机光轴监测实现对相机几何参数的在轨实时标定。文章在此基础上对高分卫星星地相机间夹角在轨解算方案进行了优化,并基于数值仿真和在轨实测数据进行了分析,结果显示优化算法可以进一步提高影像内定向稳定度和最终的定位精度,未来有望在高精度立体测绘应用中发挥重要作用。 相似文献