共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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VRS网络RTK关键算法与技术及精度分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对VRS的特点,对VRS算法中的两个关键问题及技术进行了研究,提 出了一种经过改进的模糊度在线解算方法:首先用伪距宽巷组合计算出宽巷模糊度;再利用 无电离层约束组合解算L1模糊度浮点解;最后用LAMBDA算法搜索和固定L1、
L2模糊度。验证其准确性和可靠性。同时研究分析低阶曲面模型生成综合误差算法, 证明其准确性及可靠性。提出了利用虚拟站与主参考站的综合误差虚拟生成虚拟参考站观测 值的算法。研究采用Ntrip协议进行网络差分信息的传输。最后,通过实地试验测试验证了 自主开发的VRS网络差分系统的准确性和可靠性,其VRS/RTK定位结果的外符合精度为:网 内X方向为2cm,Y方向为4cm,Z方向为6cm,符合精度要求。证明 了该系统能够实现24小时无人值守稳定安全运行。
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L2模糊度。验证其准确性和可靠性。同时研究分析低阶曲面模型生成综合误差算法, 证明其准确性及可靠性。提出了利用虚拟站与主参考站的综合误差虚拟生成虚拟参考站观测 值的算法。研究采用Ntrip协议进行网络差分信息的传输。最后,通过实地试验测试验证了 自主开发的VRS网络差分系统的准确性和可靠性,其VRS/RTK定位结果的外符合精度为:网 内X方向为2cm,Y方向为4cm,Z方向为6cm,符合精度要求。证明 了该系统能够实现24小时无人值守稳定安全运行。
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为解决在实际航天任务中利用连线干涉测量(CEI)技术进行高精度GEO卫星定轨以及共位GEO卫星相对定位时面临的载波相位整周模糊度难题,提出了一种基于卫星下行信号的多弧段融合相位模糊度解算方法,它通过相邻多弧段载波相位值和窄带信号群时延值的融合处理可精确获得无模糊载波相时延观测量。对提出的方法进行了性能仿真和实际外场试验验证,结果表明:在20 km基线上,利用北斗GEO卫星的伪码测距信号和天链卫星的测控信号均成功实现了S频段解载波整周相位模糊,相时延测量精度优于0.1ns,对应GEO卫星定轨精度优于54 m。该方法在国内首次实现了在几十km基线量级上利用几百kHz窄带测控信号获得无模糊载波相时延,具有较好的工程应用前景。 相似文献
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将全球卫星定位系统(GPS)单历元的L1波段的载波相位和码相位观测方程进行组合求解整周模糊度的浮点解。基于对浮点解与固定解间关系的分析,提出了一种将低精度浮点解映射到固定解的方法,降低了最小二乘降相关平差(LAMBDA)算法对高精度浮点解的依赖性,避免了多个历元求解高精度浮点解,实现了单频、单历元的整周模糊度估计。实际数据测试结果表明:算法的成功率大于95%,能有效地实时解算动态姿态。 相似文献
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载波相位整周模糊度解算是利用载波相位进行星间无线电相对距离测量的关键。介绍编队小卫星的工作特点,针对星间相对距离实时、高精度测量的要求,详细阐述利用双频伪码和载波相位观测值解算载波整周模糊度的方法,推导伪码、载波相位测量误差与模糊度解算误差的关系,讨论降低误差的方法。计算机仿真结果表明,该方法可以在单个测量历元获得载波相位整周模糊解算,解算精度与伪码测距精度成正比关系。 相似文献
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针对传统的双差分载波相位实时定位平台精度低的特点,本文设计了一种新型的基于单周期多基线组合的实时定位平台。该平台采用单周期整周模糊度算法进行模糊度解算,有效避免了周跳和初始化问题,并组合多基线测量观测值,有效地减少了单基线长度增加带来的影响,通过对平台进行建模仿真,表明其与传统平台相比具有更好的稳定性和精度。最后,本文将GPS多基线测姿算法引入,将该平台应用到空中对准技术中,进行对准仿真,取得了更高的速度和精度。 相似文献
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Peter J. Buist Peter J.G. Teunissen Sandra Verhagen Gabriele Giorgi 《Acta Astronautica》2011,68(7-8):1113-1125
Traditionally in multi-spacecraft missions (e.g. formation flying, rendezvous) the GNSS-based relative positioning and attitude determination problem are treated as independent. In this contribution we will investigate the possibility to use multi-antenna data from each spacecraft, not only for attitude determination, but also to improve the relative positioning between spacecraft. Both for ambiguity resolution and accuracy of the baseline solution, we will show the theoretical improvement achievable as a function of the number of antennas on each platform. We concentrate on ambiguity resolution as the key to precise relative positioning and attitude determination and will show the theoretical limit of this kind of approach. We will use mission parameters of the European Proba-3 satellites in a software-based algorithm verification and a hardware-in-the-loop simulation. The software simulations indicated that this approach can improve single epoch ambiguity resolution up to 50% for relative positioning applying the typical antenna configurations for attitude determination. The hardware-in-the-loop simulations show that for the same antenna configurations, the accuracy of the relative positioning solution can improve up to 40%. 相似文献
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This paper deals with the relative navigation of a formation of two spacecrafts separated by hundreds of kilometers based on processing dual-frequency differential carrier-phase GPS measurements. Specific requirements of the considered application are high relative positioning accuracy and real-time on board implementation. These can be conflicting requirements. Indeed, if on one hand high accuracy can be achieved by exploiting the integer nature of double-difference carrier-phase ambiguities, on the other hand the presence of large ephemeris errors and differential ionospheric delays makes the integer ambiguities determination challenging. Closed-loop schemes, which update the relative position estimates of a dynamic filter with feedback from integer ambiguities fixing algorithms, are customarily employed in these cases. This paper further elaborates such approaches, proposing novel closed loop techniques aimed at overcoming some of the limitations of traditional algorithms. They extend techniques developed for spaceborne long baseline relative positioning by making use of an on-the-fly ambiguity resolution technique especially developed for the applications of interest. Such techniques blend together ionospheric delay compensation techniques, nonlinear models of relative spacecraft dynamics, and partial integer validation techniques. The approaches are validated using flight data from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) mission. Performance is compared to that of the traditional closed-loop scheme analyzing the capability of each scheme to maximize the percentage of correctly fixed integer ambiguities as well as the relative positioning accuracy. Results show that the proposed approach substantially improves performance of the traditional approaches. More specifically, centimeter-level root-mean square relative positioning is feasible for spacecraft separations of more than 260 km, and an integer ambiguity fixing performance as high as 98% is achieved in a 1-day long dataset. Results also show that approaches exploiting ionospheric delay models are more robust and precise of approaches relying on ionospheric-delay removal techniques. 相似文献
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通信卫星系统易遭到敌方恶意干扰、地面无意干扰,对通信卫星系统的干扰排查具有重要意义,而通信卫星系统的干扰定位一直是重难点问题。在双星定位互模糊函数算法的基础上,提出了一种基于正弦波高精度互模糊函数频差估计方法,同时针对利用两颗静止通信卫星实现干扰定位时主信号和辅助信号信噪比差异大、辅助信号微弱的问题,采用改进的互模糊度函数实现双星TDOA和FDOA的测量,完成对通信卫星系统干扰信号的定位。仿真试验表明,采用本算法,对通信卫星系统干扰信号的定位精度较高,满足系统实际运用要求。 相似文献
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文章针对众多性能优良的超分辨DOA(Direction—Of-Arrival)估计算法大都是以预知信源数为前提、信源数估计不准可能会导致DOA估计失败这一问题,提出了一种基于协方差矩阵对角加载的超分辨DOA估计算法。该算法不需要预判信源个数和进行特征值分解,且通过对协方差矩阵进行对角加载,可以平滑小快拍数时噪声特征值分散程度,因此,该算法更适用于快拍数较少的情况。理论分析表明:该算法的统计估计性能接近于MUSIC(Multiple Signal Classification)算法。计算机仿真结果验证了该算法的鲁棒性和可行性。 相似文献