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基于功能检测的备用系统维修优化研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
为了减小或消除主系统故障的后果,机械中经常采用备用系统在主系统故障时代替其完成功能。根据某些机械设备的备用系统故障具有延迟性的特点,提出了不等间隔的功能检测策略;建立了该策略下备用系统的可用度模型和费用率模型;以系统可用度为约束,维修费用率为目标,建立了不等间隔功能检测维修策略下的维修优化模型;最后给出了优化模型的求解算法,得到了维修间隔的确定方法并进行了实例验证分析,结果表明:当首次检测间隔是重复检测间隔的3倍时采用不等间隔的功能检测优化模型比采用等间隔的功能检测优化模型节约9.55%。 相似文献
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动态保障结构下多级多层备件配置优化建模 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对作战编队执行长时间、远距离任务期间,编队后方保障站点变更的情况,结合部队维修保障的特点,基于可修复备件多级管理(METRIC)理论,通过计算编队剩余备件分布规律,建立了动态保障体系结构下基于时变可用度的三级两层备件保障模型。以备件储存空间为约束,可用度为目标,建立了分阶段边际优化模型。列举实例,采用分阶段边际算法对备件方案进行优化,对比分析了动态保障结构下和固定保障结构下装备可用度随时间的变化,并采用蒙特卡罗仿真方法对案例进行实验验证。案例结果表明:采取多个后方站点的保障方式能有效提高装备可用度;案例仿真实验结果与解析结果误差在4%以内。模型可为保障决策者制定备件方案提供辅助决策工具。 相似文献
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针对导弹武器系统时间同步网(MWSTSN)现有评估方法不全面、不客观等问题,提出了一种基于权系数优化的导弹武器系统时间同步网的综合性能评估方法。首先,基于时间同步网的工作流程与系统结构,综合分析了影响系统性能的各项指标,建立了导弹武器系统时间同步网性能的评估体系与评估模型。通过构建主、客观指标权重的分配系数最优化模型,利用层次分析法和熵值法对上述指标进行组合赋权,获取具有主、客观特性的组合权重。最后,通过案例验证上述评估过程的有效性,结果表明:该评估体系能够有效反映导弹武器系统时间同步网中各分系统及设备的可用性,并具备可测性和可操作性。 相似文献
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针对作战编队自主保障期间,作战单元对装备故障仅具备换件修理、保障单元对备件修复概率小于1的保障特点,扩展备件管理多级(METRIC)模型,建立了装备冗余和外场更换件(Line Replaceable Unit,LRU)冗余结构下非串件策略和串件策略两级单层备件库存保障模型。以备件贮存空间为约束,可用度为目标,对非串件策略系统建立有限解空间下的分层边际优化模型。依据备件保障流程,基于蒙特卡罗仿真方法建立了两级维修保障仿真模型。实例分析结果表明:当系统可用度较低,采用串件策略能极大提高系统可用度;仿真结果与解析结果一致,本文建模方法正确。模型可为保障决策者制定编队随行备件方案提供参考。 相似文献
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在无线移动场合下,DDN中继信道的中断比固定场合下频繁得多,DDN设备中断恢复时间长的问题就变得突出起来,这使得DDN电路的可用性远小于DDN中继信道的可用性。本文基于航天测控通信系统使用的DDN设备,分析了DDN设备中断恢复时间长的原因,提出了减少DDN设备中断恢复时间的方法。 相似文献
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Role of BIT in support system maintenance and availability 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The role of built in test (BIT) in electronic systems has grown in prominence with the advances in system complexity and concern over maintenance lifecycle costs of large systems. In an environment where standards drive system designs (and provide an avenue for focused advancement in technology), standards for BIT are very much in an evolutionary state. The reasons for advancing the effectiveness of BIT include reduced support overhead, greater, confidence in operation, and increased system availability. The cost of supporting military electronic systems (avionics, communications, and weapons systems) has driven much of the development in BIT technology. But what about the systems that support these end items that contain test and measurement instrumentation - such as automatic test equipment (ATE), simulators and avionics development suites? There has also been a beneficial effect on the maintenance and availability of these systems due to the infusion of BIT into their component assemblies. But the effect has been much more sporadic and fragmented. This paper looks at the state of BIT in test and measurement instruments, explain its affect on system readiness, and present ideas on how to improve BIT technologies and standards. This will not provide definitive answers to BIT development questions, since the factors that affect it are specific to the instrument itself. The topics covered in this paper are: definitions of built-in test, instrument BIT history, importance of BIT fault coverage and isolation in support systems, overview of BIT development process issues that limit the effectiveness of BIT Standards related to instrument BIT, making BIT more effective in support system maintenance and availability and conclusions. 相似文献
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阐述了装备可用度预测的重要性,并以此为需求牵引,构建了具有非线性、非平稳的装备可用度时间序列。基于奇异值分解滤波算法,将原始序列分解为趋势成分和随机成分,分别应用粒子群训练的径向基神经网络模型和函数系数自回归模型进行组合预测,充分体现了2类模型的各自的优势。实例分析,验证了模型和算法的有效性。实验与应用结果表明,该组合方法的预测性能和效果比单一使用RBF和FAR进行预测更好。 相似文献
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罗湘勇 《海军航空工程学院学报》2012,27(5):579-582
装备保障任务建模与仿真是装备保障性能分析的基础,针对装备保障任务层次结构复杂、结构动态变化的特点,文章采用美国国防部体系结构框架(Department of Defense Architecture Framework,DoDAF),对装备保障任务建模需求进行分析,选取相应的DoDAF产品进行目标、资源、活动及活动间关系描述,探讨装备保障任务的分解原则,对装备保障任务进行逐级分解,建立保障任务模型,采用Telelogic SA(System Architect)软件构建装备保障任务的仿真模型,并以美国"尼米兹"级航母对岸作战航空保障任务为例,分析其任务成功率,对建立的模型进行仿真验证,证明了模型和方法的有效性。 相似文献
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串件拼修对策下多级维修供应的装备系统 可用度评估 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
实施串件拼修对策是提高装备保障效能的有效途径,能够在现有保障条件下使装备可用度达到上限。针对该问题,在备件多级维修供应模式下,根据串件拼修的特点,并结合可修复备件库存分配建模理论(METRIC),建立了非串件系统、串件系统以及不完全串件系统可用度评估模型。研究了串件对策下装备保障效能的分析流程和方法。通过实验设计,确定初始备件库存方案,在给定的方案下,对不同串件对策下装备的可用度进行评估。采用VMETRIC平台对模型进行验证,结果表明,本文模型结果与VMETRIC仿真结果具有相当高的吻合度,证明了模型的正确性。 相似文献
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针对任务期间普遍存在的故障件报废和备件多指标约束问题,提出了多层级装备的可用度近似评估方法及携行备件方案优化方法。首先通过忽略维修时间将考虑报废率的多层级可修件转化为单层级消耗件,进而利用伽马分布的可加性建立装备可用度评估模型。在此基础上以装备可用度、备件总质量为约束指标,以备件总体积最低为目标构建多约束备件优化模型。模型求解过程中引入拉格朗日因子,并采用边际算法对约束因子进行动态调整。算例中通过与仿真结果的对比、分析得出:当维修时间取值在部件等效平均寿命的一半以内时,提出的近似方法合理可行,平均误差小于5%。 相似文献
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Availability is a main feature of design and operation of all engineering system. Recently,availability evaluation of periodical inspection systems with different structures is at the center of attention due to the wide application in engineering. In this paper, an analytical and probabilistic availability model for periodical inspection system is proposed by a new recursively algorithm,which can achieve limiting average availability and instantaneous availability of periodical inspection system under arbitrary lifetime and repair-time distributions. Then three application examples are presented, the systems lifetime and repair-time are respectively fellow exponential/exponential,Weibull/normal and Weibull/lognormal distribution. Finally, a Weibull/lognormal system is studied to analyze the dynamic relationship between inspection period and availability. The results indicate that the proposed approach can provide the technology support for improving system availability and determining reasonable inspection period. 相似文献
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使用可用度是衡量装备系统保障效能的重要指标,而备件供应是保障活动中的关键,故在计算系统的使用可用度时有必要考虑备件约束对其的影响。在现有的使用可用度计算方法中,马尔可夫更新理论很少用于分析考虑备件的系统,基于库存理论的可用度计算模型没有考虑备件供应延误对系统更换维修活动的影响。为了解决以上问题,首先将整个系统故障与维修过程分为故障系统的更换维修和故障件的维修周转2个子过程,并分析了2个子过程之间的影响关系;然后给出一种考虑备件约束的多部件串联系统使用可用度计算模型;最后实例分析表明,该模型可以方便地计算多部件串联系统的使用可用度,且与库存理论中的计算模型相比,该模型计算结果与仿真结果更为接近。 相似文献
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装备保障链敏捷性评价是装备保障链敏捷化的先行条件。提出了装备保障链敏捷性的概念,建立了装备保障链整体和单元敏捷性的评价指标体系,并综合运用群体层次分析法和模糊综合评价方法对装备保障链敏捷性进行评价。研究结果为我军构建敏捷的装备保障链提供了理论与方法支持。 相似文献
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Rational planning of spares configuration project is an effective approach to improve equipment availability as well as reduce life cycle cost (LCC). With an analysis of various impacts on support system, the spares demand rate forecast model is constructed. According to systemic analysis method, spares support effectiveness evaluation indicators system is built, and then, initial spares configuration and optimization method is researched. To the issue of discarding and con-sumption for incomplete repairable items, its expected backorders function is approximated by Laplace demand distribution. Combining the (s-1, s) and (R, Q) inventory policy, the spares resup-ply model is established under the batch ordering policy based on inventory state, and the optimi-zation analysis flow for spares configuration is proposed. Through application on shipborne equipment spares configuration, the given scenarios are analyzed under two constraint targets:one is the support effectiveness, and the other is the spares cost. Analysis reveals that the result is consistent with practical regulation;therefore, the model's correctness, method's validity as well as optimization project's rationality are proved to a certain extent. 相似文献
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针对目前部队装备管理和维修保障模式不足的现状,以某型伺服机构为例,以RCM理论为基础,采用FMEA分析法进行故障模式及影响分析,基于风险优先级确定了该伺服机构各部组件的维修方式和维修周期,这有利于提高装备的利用率、安全性和可用度。 相似文献