碳纤维/环氧树脂超薄预浸料成型工艺及胶膜匹配性研究

采用DSC分析了超薄碳纤维预浸料CF832/T700所用树脂体系的固化反应动力学参数,通过正交试验研究了预吸胶工艺参数及固化工艺参数对超薄碳纤维复合材料层合板力学性能的影响规律,选用EA9696NW、LWF–2B和FM73M 3种不同胶膜对超薄预浸料面板与蜂窝芯共固化以确定最匹配的胶膜。结果表明,CF832/T700预浸料的固化反应活化能为85.98k J/mol,反应级数为一级反应,固化反应较慢,前固化温度、固化温度和后固化温度分别为115℃、135℃、171℃;通过弯曲及拉伸性能确定出的最佳预吸胶工艺参数为预吸胶温度60℃、预吸胶压力0.3MPa、预吸胶时间10min,最佳固化工艺参数为固化温度130℃、固化压力0.4MPa、固化时间2.5h;EA9696NW胶膜对超薄预浸料面板及蜂窝芯的共固化效果最好。     

低温真空压力成型树脂体系研制

根据低温低压固化树脂体系的要求,采用设计合成的固化剂、改性剂和普通环氧树脂通过浆料混合技术配制了低温真空压力成型树脂体系,研究了树脂体系的流变特性和固化特性.采用热熔技术成功地制备了连续碳纤维预浸料,预浸料粘性和铺覆性良好,室温储存期为2周以上.对复合材料体系的固化工艺和后处理工艺进行了优化,获得了综合性能良好的低温真空压力成型LTVB-01/T700SC复合材料体系.     

空间光学结构用改性氰酸酯树脂及其复合材料性能

以空间光学结构应用为背景,对新研制改性氰酸酯树脂低温固化体系开展评价研究,包括树脂体系的固化特性、力学性能、耐湿热性以及工艺性能等;与HS40高模量碳纤维复合制备了复合材料,对其主要力学性能进行了研究。结果表明,改性氰酸酯树脂催化体系具有优异的固化反应特性,起始固化温度为101.2℃,较未催化的氰酸酯树脂降低了97.4℃;拉伸性能以及弯曲性能均有提高,同时其沸水饱和吸水率仅1.3%左右,明显低于双马（4%）和环氧树脂（5.8%）;树脂的工艺性良好,适合热熔法制备预浸料;应用热熔浸渍法制备的HS40碳纤维/氰酸酯树脂预浸料经层合固化后力学性能优异：纵向拉伸强度和模量分别为2 244.5 MPa和248.0 GPa。     

OoA成型T800/607复合材料制备及性能

采用非等温DSC对非热压罐(OoA)成型环氧树脂基体607进行了固化动力学研究,确定了树脂的固化动力学方程。制备了T800/607热熔预浸料和复合材料单向板,并比较了热压罐和OoA成型工艺下T800/607复合材料的性能。结果表明:该类预浸料室温储存期大于30 d,OoA成型质量优异,复合材料孔隙率远低于1%。OoA成型复合材料的弯曲强度为1 480 MPa,层剪强度为96.7 MPa,与在热压罐条件下固化的复合材料性能相当。     

低温固化非热压罐成型树脂及其复合材料性能

通过DSC、红外光谱、流变仪和力学性能测试等方法,研究了 3228树脂及T700/3228预浸料的性能.结果表明:3228树脂初始固化温度为67.9℃,峰值固化温度为89.5℃;在60℃时具有大于2 h的低黏度平台期,黏度值在20～30 Pa·s;温度大于65℃后表现出低温快速固化的特性;采用60℃预固化1 h,80℃...     

树脂η*和Tg对C/E预浸料黏性的表征

针对复合材料预浸料工艺性缺少可量化表征方法的现状,研究了4种C/E预浸料的黏性及其环氧树脂体系的物理特性。发现预浸料黏性可以通过环氧树脂体系动态复数黏度η*和T_g两个物理量表征,环氧树脂的η*=35 kPa·s附近,T_g=0℃附近预浸料黏性较为合适。     

几种碳纤维/双马树脂复合材料湿热特性实验研究

 针对碳纤维/双马树脂体系,研究了不同湿热条件、不同碳纤维种类和预浸料制备方法下复合材料层板的湿热特性,通过考察吸湿量、动态力学性能、弯曲性能及其断口形貌等方面分析了各因素对复合材料吸湿特性的影响规律。结果表明,在实验范围内不同湿热条件下水分主要引起复合材料发生了物理变化,而没有发生明显的化学变化;国产T300级碳纤维复合材料湿热性能偏低,这与其界面粘结性能较弱有一致性;与干法预浸料相比,湿法预浸料制备的复合材料层板湿热性能明显偏低,说明溶剂对双马树脂复合材料的界面性能和吸湿性有重要影响。     

嵌入式共固化耐高温阻尼复合材料制备及老化前后力学性能

嵌入式共固化阻尼复合材料的耐高温性能对其在极端环境下的应用至关重要。本文在正交实验的基础上提出一种具有优异耐高温性能的黏弹性材料组分,探索使用四氢呋喃溶剂将其溶解成胶浆,研究采用刷涂工艺在复合材料预浸料(T700/QY260)上制成阻尼薄膜,并与不带阻尼薄膜的复合材料预浸料一起根据设计要求铺设,利用预浸料的固化工艺曲线在热压罐中共固化成型,最终制成一种新型嵌入式共固化耐高温阻尼复合材料。通过测试其阻尼层与复合材料预浸料在老化前后的常温层间结合性能,验证这种复合材料的耐高温性能。结果表明,材料具有很好的耐高温性能,这就使嵌入式共固化大阻尼复合材料进入特种环境下的应用领域成为可能。     

民机复合材料用国产高温固化结构胶膜性能研究

目前,国内民机项目采用的高温固化结构胶膜全部依赖进口,随着国产预浸料/复合材料在民机领域的考核应用的深入开展,对国产高温固化结构胶膜的应用研究尤为重要。通过采用红外、凝胶时间、流变和差示扫描量热法(DSC)对研制的高温(180℃)固化的结构胶膜ACTECH~?1302F进行理化性能测试分析,表明ACTECH~?1302F胶膜与BA3202W预浸料的树脂体系匹配性良好;制备胶膜与复合材料的二次胶接试样,测试双搭接剪切强度和"I"型层间断裂韧性(G_(IC)),结果完全满足民机复合材料用高温固化结构胶膜的使用要求。研制的国产高温固化结构ACTECH~?1302F胶膜可以实现与国产高温固化预浸料BA3202W的体系匹配,初步满足民机复合材料用高温固化结构胶膜的关键技术指标需求。     

TG800碳纤维/双马树脂基预浸料等温固化动力学

为复合材料成型工艺参数制定提供准确信息,采用动态力学分析法(DMTA)对国产TG800碳纤维/802双马树脂基预浸料等温固化动力学进行研究,根据损耗模量E″在恒温扫描过程中出现的拐点可准确确定固化凝胶点。以储能模量E′相对增长率为固化反应速率指标,考察不同恒温阶段反应程度增长模式,并建立了固化反应动力学模型。分别采用Hsich非平衡热力学涨落理论和Avrami方程对预浸料固化反应过程中活化能变化规律进行分析。结果表明:Hsich理论得出TG800/802预浸料反应活化能为49. 5 kJ/mol;Avrami方程得出恒温阶段前期活化能均小于后期,且温度越高对应活化能越低。TG800/802在200℃恒温时前期活化能为78. 8 kJ/mol,小于后期109 kJ/mol,温度升高至240℃后活化能降至32. 4 kJ/mol。通过计算不同恒温阶段固化度佐证了双马树脂固化制度150℃/1 h+180℃/2 h+200℃/4 h的可行性,为TG800/802预浸料的工程化应用提供了技术支撑。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.