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为了准确分析飞行员在拉平阶段的操作特征,进而从飞行性能参数入手挖掘导致着陆俯仰角大的原因,基于飞行员模型建立民机擦机尾人因操作分析模型,从频域分析驾驶杆与俯仰角之间的相位差及飞行员模型参数变化对着陆俯仰角的影响。结果显示,着陆阶段的飞机俯仰增益与俯仰角呈显著正相关,驾驶杆增益与驾驶杆位置也呈显著正相关,仰角超限时的驾驶杆位置变化更加频繁且波动幅度较大;拉平阶段驾驶杆增益增大时,驾驶杆力量明显增大,水平尾翼的角度也比正常操纵时要大。该模型可研究民机擦机尾的人因操作原因,发现飞行员操作技能缺陷,从而改善训练,对飞行安全及航空公司的安全管理有一定的意义。 相似文献
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为了解决具有中性速度稳定功能的飞机在平飞加减速过程中高度及法向过载变化大的问题,提出了一种自动改变驾驶杆纵向位移的补偿方法并进行了仿真。首先,分析了高度及法向过载变化大的原因;然后,基于迎角、驾驶杆纵向位移及发动机油门杆偏度建立补偿逻辑;最后,通过法向过载与驾驶杆指令成型得到补偿所需的驾驶杆位移。仿真结果表明,所设计的自动补偿控制方法能够明显提高中性速度稳定功能的性能。 相似文献
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为使飞机在各种高度和速度时具有统一的操纵性,因而在水平尾翼操纵系统中装置了AT-3型力臂调节器。这种力臂调节器能自动地调节驾驶杆到水平尾翼和驾驶杆到载荷感受器之间的传动比,使飞行员能在各种高度、速度时获得比较真实的杆力变化规律。十几年以来,AT-3产品在各主机厂和海、空军机场不断发生力臂卡死故障,严重影响飞行安全。经调查分析,力臂卡死的主要原因是AT-3力臂调节器工作过程中,JD-1A电磁吸入式继电器切断电源后,活动铁心不释放(即卡死)所致。 JD-1A继电器的结构如图所示,它由五 相似文献
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一、概 述 波音737-300飞机是84年投入航线的中短程运输机,它所安装的飞行管理计算机系统(FMCS)是737-300飞机数字式航空电子综合系统飞行管理系统(FMS)的主要分系统之一,除了FMOS以外,737-300飞机中FMS包括的主要分系统还有: △自动驾驶/飞行指引系统(AFDS), △自动油门系统(A/T), 相似文献
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本文概述了一利用飞控系统计算机软件程代替专用信号发生器激励系统,测定飞控系统自动驾驶仪动态品质的试飞方法。该方法解决了含控制增稳功能的自动驾驶仪不能使用驾驶杆激励飞控系统的试飞难题。 相似文献
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据机组报告,B2933在执行深圳至沈阳航班任务时,在起飞、改平、爬升、下降过程中,右油门杆始终需要人工收加油门。1.自动油门系统工作原理自动油门系统(A/T)用于起飞至着陆期间自动控制发动机推力,减轻飞行员工作量;是一个计算机控制的机电系统,主要与数字飞行控制系统(DFCS)和飞行管理计算机系统(FMCS)共同控制发动机推力。其组成主要有:自动油门(A/T)计算机、方式控制面板(MCP)、A/T伺服作动器、功率杆角传感器(PLA)、A/T断开电门、起飞复飞电门、自动飞行状态信号牌(ASA)、推力方式信号牌(TMA),还有其他传感器如攻角传感器、… 相似文献
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Pilot uncertainty in aircraft response under automatic flight control has triggered aircraft accidents/incidents in the past. This uncertainty compels a pilot to disengage autopilot and switch to manual control. However, the decision to disengage autopilot and when to do it can be difficult: especially if there is not enough time to monitor the cockpit displays, for instance while countering atmospheric turbulence. Against this background, we proposed the “human as a control module” architecture for harmonizing pilot and autopilot controls. The architecture blends pilot maneuver with autopilot control instead of switching between them when simultaneous inputs are given to the aircraft. By automatically adjusting pilot and autopilot control inputs, the architecture avoids overlaps of both control authorities and helps to circumvent the effect of conflicting actions. This paper applies the architecture to the situations of past aircraft incidents which had been caused by the transfer from autopilot control to pilot maneuver after encountering atmospheric turbulence. The effectiveness of the architecture is evaluated via simulation study for the specific incident examples. Furthermore, this paper extends the architecture with an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) based observer and evaluates its robustness under errors in wind estimation. 相似文献
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Hegg J.W. Smith M.P. Yount L. Todd J. 《Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE》1995,10(7):31-34
This paper discusses the advantages of incorporating active sidesticks into a modern aircraft cockpit. Active sidestick controllers for manual pilot inputs in pitch and roll are examined for commercial transport aircraft. Options and requirements for sidesticks are reviewed. The recommendation of an active sidestick controller is developed providing both cross-cockpit coupling and autopilot backdrive capability. These characteristics provide pilot cues identical to traditional cable-linked column/yoke configurations 相似文献
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针对激光脉冲法背温信号中存在的噪声干扰,通过频谱分析确定了噪声信号的频率范围,设计了相应的FIR数字滤波器,并对滤波后存在的残留噪声进行了递推平滑滤波.滤波前后的数据对比表明,该方法能有效滤波背温信号中的噪声. 相似文献
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The frequency domain approach to guidance system design is presented. The model of the guidance control system reflects the most important characteristics of the flight control system that combines airframe and autopilot dynamics (damping, natural frequency, time constant, and airframe zero frequency). The analytical expressions for frequency response and related expressions for missile system performance are given. The analytical results obtained can be utilized for missile system design. 相似文献
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Hough transform for long chirp detection 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The online detection of a very long and weak chirp signal is studied. The signal has an extremely slowly decreasing frequency, and is corrupted by white Gaussian noise and possibly also by powerful tones. By exploring and comparing candidate methods, it is found that the Hough transform (HT) detector appears to be most suitable given constraints on computational load and detectability. The analytical and the simulational performance of the HT detector are obtained and compared with the analytical performance of the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT), which is assumed to be optimal. Applying a suitable threshold for the HT can increase speed dramatically while preserving performance. We have found that both dithering (taking varied frequency shifts for fast Fourier transforms (FFTs)) and increasing the FFT length can reduce the minimum detectable frequency slope with nearly no additional computation 相似文献
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利用FIR滤波器生成随机振动试验驱动信号的新方法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
阐述了一种利用有限冲击响应(FIR) 滤波器生成随机振动试验驱动信号的新方法。该方法通过设计一个FIR 滤波器对白噪声序列进行滤波,使滤波器输出序列的功率谱密度满足试验驱动信号的要求。在随机振动试验控制中,将FIR 滤波器和试验的受控对象组成增广系统,这将有助于简化对控制系统的分析和设计。 相似文献
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基于小波分析的发动机惯性起动失速信号检测方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对某型涡扇发动机惯性起动失败,利用小波Mallat算法对采集到的风扇和压气机脉动压力信号进行快速高频滤波,通过对滤除高频噪声的信号进行傅里叶频谱分析,准确检测出发动机起动失败时的失速信号。研究结果表明,利用小波分析方法进行失速故障检测简单、直观,具有一定的工程实用价值。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于Shannon熵准则的最优小波包基信号去噪算法,并将其应用于某型导弹惯导系统陀螺仪信号的去噪处理中。该算法在最优小波包基的基础上,针对不同频段采用不同的阈值算法,用量化后的系数重构得到去噪后的信号。仿真结果表明,该算法具有良好的去噪性能,并且消噪效果明显优于基于小波变换的去噪算法,因而将具有更为广泛的应用前景。 相似文献