2010年度十大汉字解读

一、跳提起富士康,第一个在脑海里浮现的词汇不再是苹果产品,代之的是富士康员工的跳楼事件。去年上半年,被喻为"血汗工厂"的富士康竟发生了多起跳楼事件,震惊全国。恶劣的工作环境、机械式的生产线单调作业、收入微薄等原因,将一个个鲜活的生命终结在楼顶与地面之间的抛物线下。如何对抗这次恐怖的"跳楼传染病"?请高僧看风水?鞠躬道歉?停止发放死亡抚恤金?董事长郭台铭打着什么算盘我们不得而知。但明显的是,2010年已然成为富士康发展历史中最不堪回首的一年。     

我们的责任心

读了张德芬的专访,你的心灵会否有触动?当你成为别人生命中的加号你才会活得更加有意义,而这一切都源于一个人的责任心。本期我们请到了各行各业的代表人物,来谈谈他们对于责任心的看法。     

城雕——城市的魂

美的城市雕塑无疑是一个城市精神文明的象征,是城市文化品位的标志,它"点石成金","画龙点睛",折射出一个城市的风采与神韵,成为城市的精灵城市的魂。 提到《鱼美人》,我们不能不想起神奇的哥本哈根;提到《自由女神》,我们不能不想起遥远的纽约;提到《艾菲尔铁塔》,我们也不能不想起美丽的巴黎,它使我们更深切地理解了所在的那些城市。城市雕塑作为城市的一张文化名片,成功的关键在于是否深刻体现了所在城市的本质特征、     

试问,多少年可以修得一个钟汉良

看《凉生,我们可不可以不忧伤》,看姜生和凉生的故事,看那些错乱纷杂的波折,看那纠结致死的爱恨情仇,这本是一个悲伤无奈的故事,但在这复杂伤感的故事里,程天佑却成了那最温暖人心的阳光,最稳固可靠的大树,最挡风遮雨的家园。钟汉良,他再一次让人们无可救药地爱上了他,爱上了他的角色。"百年修得陆励成,千年修得何以琛,万年修得程天佑。"试问,多少年可以修得一个钟汉良?如果给偶像剧做个编年史,那么,钟汉良是一个无法被忽视的存在。他演绎霸道总裁,从来没有给人"人戏分离"的错位感,他演了谁,就是谁。成熟却不世故,深情却不忧郁,强势却不蛮横,优雅却不柔弱,这些是角色的特点,也是他本人带给角色的特点,从陆励成到何以琛再到程天佑,这些角色仿若不是别人,就是钟汉良本人,没有演绎,只是呈现。     

论市场经济条件下建立新的道德信仰的意义

市场经济下我国的伦理道德观念发生了深刻的变化,中华民族的传统美德受到现代世俗观念的冲击.如何正确引导、调整或重新规范现时的中国道德生活是当前应倾注全力研究的一个课题,本文试图从建立新的道德信仰这个角度来论述这一问题.     

承运人与乘客的权利义务—简析华沙公约体系及其在中国的法律适用

随着改革开放的不断发展,尤其在中国加入世贸组织以来,到中国来旅游或做生意的外国人及出国旅游或做生意的中国人与日俱增。他们普遍搭乘飞机往返于中国与其他国家或地区之间。这些乘客和国内外的航空运输承运人之间在这一新趋势下都面临着一个新问题:如何及时有效地保护和使用自己的正当权益?具体来说,当飞机延误、遭受空难、或是因飞行中发生的颠簸而使飞机乘务员不慎将热水溅到乘客身上,并造成烫伤这样的事件等给乘客造成伤亡损害时,乘客们怎样才能及时合理地得到赔偿?航空运输承运人又怎样才能在不影响其服务质量的同时,及时有效地处理旅客就此类问题的投诉?本文拟就国际航空旅客运输来谈谈旅客与航空运输承运人在航空运输法律关系中各自的权利义务。     

有一种情节叫“大话西游”

<正>星爷的《大话西游》以重映的形式再次呈现于大银幕,让我有了一种久违的买票观影的冲动。二十年前,星爷以自己独特的方式向我们讲述了一个关于"西游记"的故事;十二年前,我在学校的电影赏析兴趣小组课堂上,第一次看到了这部电影。《西游记》——一部公认的经典,被人们以各种艺术形式诠释了无数次,却被周星驰颠覆性地解构了,但那时他还没被人尊称为星爷。《大话西游》不再是一个讲述悟空从出生、被驯服到跟随师父降魔取经的神话励志故事,而是反传统地赋予了悟空人性化般的爱情理想。     

行政道德法律化是规避中国行政道德失范的有效途径

行政道德法律化作为伦理学和法学研究的热点话题,也是规避转型期中国行政道德失范的有效途径.文章试图构建示范性、强影响广的行政道德失范行为、边缘性行政道德、隐性行政道德、行政伦理监督四个层面的法律化以助于推行政道德法律化,规避转型期中国行政道德失范现象.     

察言观色看透小“心机”

察颜观色,通过对方一个不经意的小表情、小动作破解其深藏的内心奥秘,是行走于百态人问人们的一个普遍心愿。世界太复杂,准不想拥有一双火眼金睛,探知动作、表情背后潜藏的危机呢?美国电视剧《Lie to Me》(别对我说谎)的热播,更是点燃了人们破解微动作、微表情的热情火药。一时间各路"神仙"纷纷著书立说,鱼龙混杂,那么究竟人们的表情、动作能否透露内心深藏的秘密?中国"应激心理微反应"学科带头人姜振宇,在《姜振宇教你察言观色》一书中破除了诸多不靠谱的"读心"神话,带领读者从科学的角度出发,一步步破解人类的丛林基因密码,帮助读者分析     

读儒家的理想国《礼记》有感

<正>最近在图书馆借了一本《礼记》,本以为这本孔子时期的书中一定是些老掉牙,不和时宜的传统习惯。结果它却让我彻底颠覆了对一些长辈口中"规矩"的看法。以前总认为长辈口中的"规矩"是无聊陈腐的老思想,没有任何实际价值意义。而在读完《礼记》之后,我不得不以另一种视角看待生活中的这些规矩、礼仪。他们其实非常有深意,有渊源,有道理。我们中华民族五千年历史文化的优越性究竟在哪里?我想其中最显而易见     

Atmospheric Electricity at Saturn

The Cassini mission provides a great opportunity to enlarge our knowledge of atmospheric electricity at the gas giant Saturn. Following Voyager studies, the RPWS (Radio and Plasma Wave Science) instrument has measured again the so-called SEDs (Saturn Electrostatic Discharges) which are the radio signature of lightning flashes. Observations by Cassini/ISS (Imaging Science Subsystem) have shown cloud features in Saturn’s atmosphere whose occurrence, longitudinal drift rate, and brightness were strongly related to the SEDs. In this paper we will review the main physical parameters of the SEDs. Lightning does not only give us clues about the dynamics of the atmosphere, but also serves as a natural tool to investigate properties of Saturn’s ionosphere. We will also discuss other lightning related phenomena and compare Saturn lightning with terrestrial and Jovian lightning.     

Future Space Missions to Search for Terrestrial Planets

Since the first exoplanet was discovered more than 10 years ago, this field has developed rapidly. Currently we know of more than 200 external systems of stars and planets, apart from our own, but what has become the ‘holy grail’ of exoplanetary research is still eluding us. Here we are, of course, referring to solar systems like our own, containing a number of terrestrial or ‘rocky’ planets orbiting within the so-called ‘habitable zone’, and with giant planets such as Jupiter and Saturn—which mostly or totally consist of elements as H or He—at distance much further out from the central star. No such system have to date been discovered around anything resembling our Sun, albeit because of observational biases. Nevertheless, in order to develop the emerging science discipline of Comparative Planetology, we will have to utilize new techniques that will enable us to search for, and then study in detail such systems in an un-biased fashion. This paper describes the emerging techniques and space missions that will allow, finally, the investigation of planets capable of hosting life as we know it.     

一种鲁棒的红外与可见光多级景象匹配算法

针对基于特征的景象匹配方法对图像噪声和局部形变适应性差以及对特征质量依赖性强等问题,从提高图像特征描述能力入手,将具有局部光照和对比度不变性的相位一致性变换引入到红外与可见光景象匹配的特征表征中,以获得对噪声和局部形变较强的适应性。在此基础上,首先采用抗旋转的圆投影实现图像粗略匹配,然后基于Zernike矩推导出图像的互相关匹配重构函数并用来剔除错误匹配点,最后基于曲面拟合方法获得亚像素定位,从而实现图像精确与鲁棒匹配。仿真实验验证了所提算法的有效性。     

IBEX—Interstellar Boundary Explorer

The Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) is a small explorer mission that launched on 19 October 2008 with the sole, focused science objective to discover the global interaction between the solar wind and the interstellar medium. IBEX is designed to achieve this objective by answering four fundamental science questions: (1) What is the global strength and structure of the termination shock, (2) How are energetic protons accelerated at the termination shock, (3) What are the global properties of the solar wind flow beyond the termination shock and in the heliotail, and (4) How does the interstellar flow interact with the heliosphere beyond the heliopause? The answers to these questions rely on energy-resolved images of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs), which originate beyond the termination shock, in the inner heliosheath. To make these exploratory ENA observations IBEX carries two ultra-high sensitivity ENA cameras on a simple spinning spacecraft. IBEX’s very high apogee Earth orbit was achieved using a new and significantly enhanced method for launching small satellites; this orbit allows viewing of the outer heliosphere from beyond the Earth’s relatively bright magnetospheric ENA emissions. The combination of full-sky imaging and energy spectral measurements of ENAs over the range from ～10 eV to 6 keV provides the critical information to allow us to achieve our science objective and understand this global interaction for the first time. The IBEX mission was developed to provide the first global views of the Sun’s interstellar boundaries, unveiling the physics of the heliosphere’s interstellar interaction, providing a deeper understanding of the heliosphere and thereby astrospheres throughout the galaxy, and creating the opportunity to make even greater unanticipated discoveries.     

存贷款利率变化对通货膨胀的影响

面对我国近几年出现的温和通货膨胀,提高存贷款利率可以说是一种解决这一问题的有效方法,为此选取了1990年至2004年的数据,对存贷款利率与通货膨胀的关系、存贷款利率与狭义货币和固定资产投资的关系,以及狭义货币和固定资产投资与通货膨胀的关系进行了实证分析。得出,存贷款利率的提高确实可以缓解通货膨胀的压力,但是调整幅度不宜过大。     

Ground-Based and Space-Based Radio Observations of Planetary Lightning

We review radio detection of planetary lightning performed by Voyager, Galileo (including in-situ probe measurements), Cassini, and other spacecraft, and compare the information on the underlying physics derived from these observations—especially the discharge duration, at Jupiter and Saturn—with our knowledge of terrestrial lightning. The controversial evidence at Venus is discussed, as well as the prospects for lightning-like discharges in Martian dust-storms (and studies on terrestrial analogues). In addition, lightning sources provide radio beacons that allow us to probe planetary ionospheres. Ground-based observations of Saturn’s lightning have been attempted several times in the past and have been recently successful. They will be the subject of observations by the new generation of giant radio arrays. We review past results and future studies, focussing on the detection challenges and on the interest of ground-based radio monitoring, in conjunction with spacecraft observations or in standalone mode.     

New Frontiers at the Interface of General Relativity and Quantum Optics

In the present paper we follow three major themes: (i) concepts of rotation in general relativity, (ii) effects induced by these generalized rotations, and (iii) their measurement using interferometry. Our journey takes us from the Foucault pendulum via the Sagnac interferometer to manifestations of gravito-magnetism in double binary pulsars and in Gödel’s Universe. Throughout our article we emphasize the emerging role of matter wave interferometry based on cold atoms or Bose–Einstein condensates leading to superior inertial sensors. In particular, we advertise recent activities directed towards the operation of a coherent matter wave interferometer in an extended free fall.     

An algorithm for calibrating the three-axis magnetometer

A three-step computational technique for calibrating the magnetometers is proposed based on the functional minimization by means of a discrete Newton algorithm. A comparative analysis reveals that the technique proposed allows us to correct the data necessary for determining the azimuth by the Earth’s magnetic field.     

马克思相对剩余价值理论的当代启示

马克思的相对剩余价值生产理论,揭示了资本主义生产方式的特殊运动规律,为我们提供了一把认识当代资本主义生产发展和技术进步的钥匙。其所阐明的许多具有普遍性的商品经济基本原理,如关于协作和分工在生产中的作用,以及机器与自动化体系在生产中的应用等论述,对我国发展社会主义市场经济无疑具有重要的指导意义。