某型导弹贮存架模态分析

基于ANSYS软件平台,在模态分析理论基础上,对某型舰载导弹贮存架结构进行了模态分析,得到了贮存架结构前十阶模态结果;着重分析了前五阶模态振型,指出了贮存架弯曲振动和扭转振动是其结构动态特性的主要表现形式;指出针对导弹贮存架结构进行的模态分析,可为贮存架结构的动力学研究工作提供基础和依据。     

Kalman滤波中连续系统离散化的计算机实现

提出一种时间连续系统的离散化算法。运用矩阵论的二次型原理,推导了连续系统离散化的一般公式,得到了系统状态方程在时间域中的离散化通用模型,通过设计参数N保证算法具有一定的鲁棒性。该算法有利于针对时间连续系统的卡尔曼滤波过程在计算机上的一体化实现,仿真结果验证了算法的可行性和有效性。     

面向离散型车间的无纸化MES研究

随着数字化设计和制造水平的提升,在离散型车间实现无纸化工艺也逐渐成为可能,国外的一些离散型车间已经在局部实现了无纸化生产。这种无纸化生产的趋势也使得MES发生着改变,本文在下面将就离     

温度对飞机装配型架稳定性的影响及消除方法

本文主要叙述了温度对型架稳定性的影响,造成温度影响稳定性的因素,消除温度影响的方法以及在型架结构中消除温度影响的一些具体实例。     

气动铣切精加工在波音7575垂尾中的应用

介绍了波音７５７尾精加工采用气动铣切技术的设计原则，型架结构设计与铣切设备的选用情况，及所取得的技术经济效果。     

运用混合遗传算法的多机编队重构优化方法

多机编队重构优化除了要考虑终端状态约束、控制作用能量约束之外,还必须考虑安全防撞距离与通信保障距离的约束。在满足这些约束的前提下,提出了一种新的结合控制作用参数化与时间离散化(CPTD)方法和遗传算法(GA)的混合算法,将编队重构最优时间控制问题进行控制作用参数化和时间离散化处理,转化为带自由终端状态约束的离散型优化问题,并通过对传统遗传操作算子的改进,采用改进的遗传算法进行寻优,得到最优解。算例结果表明了该混合算法的有效性,其适用于编队重构最优时间控制问题。     

一种航空发动机连续数据的粗糙集离散化方法

针对传统粗糙集属性离散化方法存在离散化区间会破坏数据实际含义的问题,结合连续属性的领域知识,提出了一种基于信息熵的粗糙集属性离散化方法。利用航空发动机的滑油光谱分析数据对其进行了验证,结果表明其能够在保持决策表相容关系的前提下,获得具有较好实际意义的离散化区间。     

某型飞机机身合拢总装型架设计新技术

某型飞机机身合拢总装型架，在设计上采用了先进制造技术。型架上装有目前国际先进的光学坐标系统，型架地基采用整体框架式底盘。型架结构为分散式。按飞机飞行状态在型架中摆放，并由上方起吊形式下架。本文简要介绍了该型架的设计、制造情况及效果。     

离散型制造车间MES的研究及实现

通过对离散型企业制造执行系统功能分析,以离散型机械制造车间为应用对象,提出了机械加工企业建设MES的系统框架及主要建设内容,并对实施过程中遇到的关键技术提出了解决方法。通过系统实施,实现了图形化的计划排产、零部件的全流程追踪功能,提高了设备利用率、车间生产能力、产品质量及生产决策,并为车间后续的无图化打下了基础。     

型架技术经验交流会

部技术局于一九七九年十一月二十二日在一三二厂召开了型架技术经验交流会。会上,有关单位介绍了国内型架结构设计改进、简化结构、刚度分析、图象仪辅助设计、金属胶接夹具的设计、聚酯模线移形法在型架上的应用、电测技术和数控加工在型架上     

Enhanced motion and sizing of bank in moving-bank MMAE

The focus of this research is to provide methods for generating precise parameter estimates in the face of potentially significant parameter variations such as system component failures. The standard multiple model adaptive estimation (MMAE) algorithm uses a bank of Kalman filters, each based on a different model of the system. Parameter discretization within the MMAE refers to selection of the parameter values assumed by the elemental Kalman filters, and dynamically redeclaring such discretization yields a moving-bank MMAE. A new online parameter discretization method is developed based on the probabilities associated with the generalized chi-squared random variables formed by residual information from the elemental Kalman filters within the MMAE. This new algorithm is validated through computer simulation of an aircraft navigation system subjected to interference/jamming while attempting a successful precision landing of the aircraft.     

Bearings-only tracking for maneuvering sources

Classical bearings-only target-motion analysis (TMA) is restricted to sources with constant motion parameters (usually position and velocity). However, most interesting sources have maneuvering abilities, thus degrading the performance of classical TMA. In the passive sonar context a long-time source-observer encounter is realistic, so the source maneuver possibilities may be important in regard to the source and array baseline. This advocates for the consideration and modeling of the whole source trajectory including source maneuver uncertainty. With that aim, a convenient framework is the hidden Markov model (HMM). A basic idea consists of a two-levels discretization of the state-space. The probabilities of position transition are deduced from the probabilities of velocity transitions which, themselves, are directly related to the source maneuvering capability. The source state sequence estimation is achieved by means of classical dynamic programming (DP). This approach does not require any prior information relative to the source maneuvers. However, the probabilistic nature of the source trajectory confers a major role to the optimization of the observer maneuvers. This problem is then solved by using the general framework of the Markov decision process (MDP)     

On developing data-driven turbulence model for DG solution of RANS

High-order Discontinuous Galerkin(DG) methods have been receiving more and more attentions in the area of Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) because of their high-accuracy property. However, it is still a challenge to obtain converged solution rapidly when solving the Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes(RANS) equations since the turbulence models significantly increase the nonlinearity of discretization system. The overall goal of this research is to develop an Artificial Neural Networks(ANNs) model with low complexity acting as an algebraic turbulence model to estimate the turbulence eddy viscosity for RANS. The ANN turbulence model is off-line trained using the training data generated by the widely used Spalart–Allmaras(SA) turbulence model before the Optimal Brain Surgeon(OBS) is employed to determine the relevancy of input features.Using the selected relevant features, a fully connected ANN model is constructed. The performance of the developed ANN model is numerically tested in the framework of DG for RANS, where the‘‘DG+ANN" method provides robust and steady convergence compared to the ‘‘DG+SA" method. The results demonstrate the promising potential to develop a general turbulence model based on artificial intelligence in the future given the training data covering a large rang of flow conditions.     

Postbuckling elastoplastic state analysis of three-dimensional bodies taking into account finite strains

A technique for analyzing the stress strain state of elastoplastic bodies taking into account large displacements, rotations, finite strains, and buckling is presented. The step-by-step loading method with formulation of the resolvent variation equation in the current configuration is used. The governing equations for elastoplastic bodies that connect the Jaumann derivative of the Cauchy-Euler stress tensor with the velocity strain are applied. The spatial discretization is based on the finite element method (FEM) in the framework of the polylinear three-dimensional isoparameteric approximation. The numerical solutions of the problems are given.     

近壁湍流相干结构的数值模拟

提出了近壁湍流对称单个相干结构的理论模型,采用紧致有限差分和Fourier谱展开相结合的数值方法研究它的演化问题,得到雷诺应力分布及高剪切层的形成过程与实验结果一致。     

The LES model's role in jet noise

Problem definition, near wall modeling and other factors, including grid structure along with its implications on filter definition, are suggested to be of potentially greater importance for practical jet simulations than the LES (large eddy simulation) model. This latter element in itself can be theoretically questionable. When moving to realistic engine conditions, it is noted that disentangling numerical influences from the LES model's appear difficult and negates the model value with its omission potentially being beneficial. Evidence cited suggests that if using an LES model for jets, choosing the numerically best conditioned or the one the code has or, for a dissipative solver, even LES model omission seems sensible. This view point precludes combustion modeling. Tensors of additional derivatives, used in non-linear LES models, when expanded, can yield potentially several hundred interesting derivatives. It is suggested that the MILES (monotone-integrated LES) and LES communities should move towards seeing where modified equation derivatives connect with derivatives that appear in more state of the art non-linear LES models. Then the best features could be combined to form mixed MILES–LES models or even mixed MILES–LES–RANS models. Combustion modeling also presents hybridization potential but in a different context. Most MILES-modified equation analysis focus on the spatial discretization and not the temporal. However, with some codes the spatial discretization terms are deliberately constructed to cancel temporal truncation error terms. Hence, the two things work in harmony and the temporal discretization can make a strong impact on resolved scales.     

超音进气道流场的数值计算

用Jameson的有限体积法,对某型号飞机在不同飞行状态下的进气道流场进行了数值模拟。求解的控制方程为三维非定常N-S方程。在对流项的计算上用二阶中心差分有限体积法,粘性项的计算则采用作者在［1］中发表的一种有限体积框架下的新的离散化技术,时间方向用多步Runge-Kutta方法进行推进,以增大CFL条件数。湍流模型则采用Baldwin-Lomax代数模型。求解过程中还采用了当地时间步长,隐式残量平均、人工粘性等加速收敛技巧。最后给出了各种飞行状态下进气逼出口截面的平均总压恢复与总压畸变,得出了比较满意的结果。     

二元矢量喷管流场的N－S方程计算

对二元矢量喷管在不同工况下的流场进行了数值模拟。求解的控制方程为三维非定常Ｎ－Ｓ方程。空间方向用有限体积离散，时间方向用Ｒｕｎｇｅ－Ｋｕｔｔａ法推进。粘性项的计算上采用了一种有限体积框架下新的离散化方法。湍流模型采用了广泛使用的Ｂａｌｄｗｉｎ－Ｌｏｍａｘ代数模型。计算表明，本文方法能准确地计算二元矢量喷管、非矢量喷管在设计与大设计落压比下的流场。     

涡格法中Multhopp离散的超收敛性的进一步研究

在中弧线为四阶以下多项式的二维薄翼绕流问题的研究中，Ｍｕｌｔｈｏｐｐ离散超收敛性的证明展示了涡格法中优化的离散化格式的潜力。本文把这一研究扩展到中弧线为任意Ｎ阶多项式的二维薄翼绕流的一般情况。通过误差分析，证明了Ｍｕｌｔｈｏｐｐ离散对该问题可以得到离散化误差为零的翼面涡密度、升力和俯仰力矩，唯一的要求是使用的离散元数目应大于［（Ｎ＋１）／２］。