共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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对水冲压发动机进水管路系统设计进行了建模与分析,建立了冲压进水管路系统的设计方法与流程。根据水冲压发动机进水方案特点,建立了两级进水管路系统模型,给出其流动过程分析计算方程。基于发动机热力计算方法,分析了镁基与铝基燃料水冲压发动机理论最佳水燃比,提出水冲压发动机水比冲概念,并建立进水量计算模型。该模型分析结果表明,不同燃料体系的水冲压发动机所需进水量仅与其设计推力大小相关。基于试验设计抽样方法,对不同尺寸与构型的管路系统进行了总压损失分析。结果表明,管路系统设计在满足航行体布局要求的前提下,应尽可能增大各级管路总通流截面,并减少管路部件。 相似文献
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火箭引射模态下一次火箭流量优化方法研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对火箭基组合循环(RBCC)发动机火箭引射模态下一次火箭流量优化方法开展了研究,并对飞行条件下一次火箭流量的变化规律进行了分析。提出了采用有效比冲作为优化目标的一次火箭流量单目标优化模型;建立了求解与一次火箭流量相匹配的二次燃料流量的比例控制方法;在考虑发动机性能优化与弹道分析耦合作用的基础上,采用试验设计和遗传算法,建立了火箭引射模态下一次火箭流量优化方法。针对空中载机发射的RBCC发动机,开展了火箭引射模态下一次火箭流量优化,并根据弹道分析结果,给出了飞行条件下一次火箭流量变化规律。结果表明,为了克服飞行过程中声障阻力,一次火箭流量在Ma=1.0附近达到最大,此时对发动机提出较高的推力设计要求;在Ma=1.5附近,来流空气的冲压作用占主导地位,一次火箭流量出现较大程度的节流,此时对发动机提出较高的比冲设计要求;超过Ma=1.5后,一次火箭以较小的流量状态维持稳定工作;火箭引射模态下一次火箭流量调节比达到了5.0。 相似文献
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Two-phase flow effect on hybrid rocket combustion 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study numerically explores the aerodynamic and combustion processes in a hybrid rocket combustor, under a two-phase turbulent flow environment, considering the evaporation, combustion and drag of droplet and droplet ignition criterion. The predictions of temperature, reaction mode, reactant mass fraction, velocity, oxidizer consumption, fuel regression and droplet number distribution enhance understanding of the two-phase combustion aerodynamics inside the combustor. A parametric study of the inlet spray pattern, including spray cone angle, spray injection velocity and droplet size, is performed to improve the operation of reactant mixing and higher fuel regression rate. Analytical results indicate that both the oxidizer consumption and the fuel regression increase with increasing spray cone angle and spray injection velocity in the practical range of operation. However, for stoichiometric operation, the superior spray cone angle is within 20–60°, and spray injection velocity within 20–40 m/s, under a volume-mean droplet radius of 50 μm. The power dependence of solid-fuel regression on total mass flux is found to decrease with rising of droplet mean size. 相似文献
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推进剂用铝粉与水反应特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用高压反应釜实时监测系统原位研究了铝/水反应的放热过程,提取了反应过程中3个特征温度(反应放热起始温度,反应速率最大温度,反应基本结束温度)和反应特征参数(反应放热起始温度点,反应速度,反应放热量),从而建立关于铝/水体系应用于固体推进剂的评价体系。同时,还探究了铝粉粒径、铝/水原料摩尔配比及加热功率对铝/水反应特性的影响规律。结果表明,在30~250℃温度区间内,纳米铝/水体系较微米铝/水体系性能更好,当铝粉粒径大于13μm时,没有明显放热;高功率加热条件有助于激发纳米铝迅速处于高活性状态,降低了反应放热起始温度,并高效释能;纳米铝/水的最佳原料摩尔配比区间为[1∶2,1∶2.2]。 相似文献
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In this study a flush wall scramjet combustor is tested in a supersonic incoming air flow with the Mach number of 3 which is generated by an air vitiation heater producing the stagnation temperature of 1505 K. Using liquid kerosene as the fuel, the flame is stabilized by means of a centrally mounted O2 pilot strut after being ignited by a plasma torch. During experimental measurements, the fuel is injected with a constant equivalence ratio of 0.8 according to specified strut/wall injection ratios, i.e., a portion of the fuel amount is injected from the strut while the rest is injected from the wall. The strut and wall injectors are arranged at the same axial position. The combustion performance and wall temperature gradients are evaluated with various fuel feeding ratios between the wall and the strut. Experimental results show, when the equivalence ratio is constant and the axial injection position is fixed, the combustion characteristics vary significantly with the strut/wall fuel feeding ratio, especially when this ratio is close to its lowest and highest limits. Among the four fuel feeding ratios examined, the strut only injection mode and the average distributed strut/wall injection mode show the best combustion performance. However, the strut/wall injection mode produces a smaller wall temperature gradient compared to the strut only injection mode, which is due to the significant film cooling effect caused by the wall injected liquid kerosene. 相似文献
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