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两种差分格式和两种湍流模型在轴对称冲击射流数值计算中的比较 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
用延迟修正QUICK和乘方两种差分格式,结合标准k-ε模型和一种基于重正化群(RNG)思想的k-ε模型,对半封闭轴对称涡流冲击射流场进行了数值模拟。通过与实验结果的比较,考察了两种差分格式对计算结果的影响,并讨论了两种湍流模型对冲击射流场的数值预测能力。研究表明:当都采用标准k-ε模型时,QUICK格式得到的结果比乘方格式更接近于实验值,尤其对湍流能分布;当都采用QUICK格式时,RNG k-ε模型的预测值比标准k-ε模型更准确。 相似文献
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[1]和[2]曾用几种差分格式求解一维N-S方程和欧拉方程,计算表明,Hopscotch格式(跳点格式)计算速度最快。为探讨这种格式在多维流场特别是跨音速流场计算中应用的效果,本文将此差分格式应用于有限体上,成为跳点有限体法,并用该方法求解二维欧拉方程组。对若干个喷管和叶栅所做的计算得到了满意的结果,计算时间较目前常用的差分格式少得多。 相似文献
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为研究不同雷诺时均Navier-Stokes(RANS)模型在求解钝体绕流场的差异,采用五种两方程湍流涡粘模型计算了二维方柱的绕流场(雷诺数Re=22 000),得到了不同湍流模型在不同网格离散方案下的方柱气动力与流场特性。结合以往文献数据,通过对比不同湍流模型计算结果的差异,揭示了不同湍流模型的特点。研究结果表明:网格离散方案对方柱绕流数值模拟结果有重要影响;RNGk-ε湍流模型的计算效率最高,SSTk-ω湍流模型的计算效率最低;Standard k-ε湍流模型的计算结果准确程度整体弱于其余湍流模型;RNGk-ε湍流模型、Realizable k-ε湍流模型与Standard k-ω湍流模型的计算结果大致相当,较接近大涡模拟结果;SSTk-ω湍流模型的模拟结果优于其余湍流模型,其尾流区速度场与试验结果吻合较好;两方程湍流模型计算的二维方柱绕流结果与试验结果以及大涡模拟结果相比,存在不可忽略的差异。 相似文献
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采用高精度有限差分格式求解非定常N-S方程组,对低雷诺数下二维涡轮叶栅流动进行了直接数值模拟,计算了雷诺数为10000,VKI涡轮叶栅在0°,8°以及-8°攻角下的流场,对涡轮叶栅非定常流动机理做了初步的探讨。计算结果表明:在叶栅尾缘处,逆时针方向和顺时针方向的主涡交替在壁面产生,并和主流相互作用产生二次涡,而当二次涡与主流连通发生掺混时,将引起主涡被分割并从叶片表面脱落;攻角在一定范围内的变化对VKI涡轮叶片表面边界层发展影响不明显。文中还对尾迹区的统计量特性和速度亏损特性等进行了研究。 相似文献
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为了细致捕捉直升机旋翼桨尖涡的生成和演化过程,建立了一个基于高精度网格和高阶通量计算格式的旋翼桨尖涡计算流体力学(CFD)求解方法。在该方法中,流场求解选取旋转坐标系下的Navier-Stokes方程为控制方程;空间离散采用迎风Roe格式,并采用低耗散的5阶WENO(Weighted Essentially Non-Osciltatory)格式进行对流通量的计算;时间推进则采用双时间法,在伪时间步上使用隐式LU-SGS(Lower-Upper Symmetric Gauss-Seidel)推进格式;应用嵌套网格方法实现桨叶网格和背景网格的数据交换。应用所建立的方法对悬停状态的旋翼桨尖涡流场进行了高精度模拟,在桨叶网格上精细地捕捉到了桨尖涡的具体生成过程,在背景网格上捕捉到了更多圈数的桨尖涡尾迹,并对桨尖涡的演化机理进行了深入研究。结果表明:建立的高精度数值方法能够有效地对旋翼桨尖涡的生成和演化过程进行细致模拟;悬停状态下旋翼桨尖气流在上下表面压力梯度的作用下经历了边界层增厚、逐渐卷起形成涡核以及最终脱离桨叶形成桨尖涡的过程。 相似文献
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基于大涡模拟方法与高精度混合格式,对出口压力比(n)为1.4与4.0的弱与强欠膨胀圆管射流初始流场进行了数值模拟。结果清晰地描述了两种压力比条件下欠膨胀射流初始流场的结构特征,包括涡与激波结构及它们演变过程,发现强欠膨胀射流中二次涡环是由三波点向下游形成的滑移层失稳而直接卷起,此与弱欠膨胀情况不同。另外,还讨论了二次涡环在绕主涡环外缘向后翻转过程中的演变过程及其对主涡核的影响。当n=4.0时,得到射流域内桶形激波长度与马赫盘直径分别为24mm与0.84mm,与经验公式的计算结果相符。 相似文献
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有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。 相似文献
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LUO Cheng LIU Hua YANG Jia-ling LIU Kai-xin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(3):230-235
Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks. 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面:电子化(e-Enabled)运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境(GCE)。 相似文献
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临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控(TT&;C)与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联(ITU)国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比(SNR)、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。 相似文献
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基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。 相似文献
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Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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Wu Xianyu Li Xiaoshan Ding Meng Liu Weidong Wang Zhenguo 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):488-494
In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances. 相似文献
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(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。 相似文献