基于ARINC 615A的无人机地面站软件加载设计研究

当前无人机地面站软件升级缺乏标准,而地面站软件架构复杂、规模巨大,需要一套标准的软件升 级协议保证无人机地面站软件升级的安全性和高效性。本文在深入研究ARINC 615A 数据加载协议的基础上, 根据地面站领域的实际情况,对ARINC 615A 协议进行了裁剪和适用性优化,设计了一套适合地面站领域的标 准软件升级协议,用于保证无人机地面站软件升级的标准、安全和高效。     

无人机地面站人机工效综合评价研究

无人机地面站发展日趋综合复杂,为了减轻地面站操作员工作负荷,避免飞行事故发生,保证高效、安全地完成飞行任务,开展无人机地面站人机工效评价方法研究十分重要.分析无人机地面站人机工效评价特点;借鉴有人驾驶飞机人机工效评价力法,利用德尔菲法,明确无人机地面站人机工效综合评价的评价指标,提出地面站人机工效评价专家调查表的构架及其内容;并探索无人机地面站人机工效评价方法.实例研究表明：本文提出的评价指标和方法可以满足无人机地面站人机工效评价需求,可为无人机地面站人机工效评价提供一定借鉴.     

变形无人机地面站一体化设计方法

针对具有半双工数据链变形无人机地面操控困难的问题,提出一种Windows平台下供外场使用的便携式变形无人机地面站一体化设计方法。采用虚拟技术、地理信息技术、消息与内存共享机制,实现了变形无人机数据链从物理半双工到虚拟全双工的转换,完成了便携式变形无人机地面站的工程化。经外场试飞验证,该地面站在虚拟全双工模式下数据指令最短发送周期能够达到20ms,其性能已经达到物理全双工系统的指标,为今后研制开发低成本、小型化的无人机一体化地面站提供了技术支撑。     

基于人机工程学的无人机地面站人机接口设计

本文分析了无人机系统自身特点对无人机操作员的影响,提出基于人机工程学的设计原则以优化无人机地面站人机接口设计。     

浅析大型无人机系统人系综合（HSI）设计方法

无人机系统虽然机上没有人员,但是其安全使用需要机组人员在地面站进行操纵,以及维修保障人员进行适当的维护和修理,特别是无人机人员不在机上有着更为复杂的人系综合需求。通过本项研究给出了一套大型无人系统人系综合设计方法,重点是无人机飞行员和无人机系统的综合,该方法以无人机地面站的适航和空管要求作为基本输入,通过开展任务识别和功能分析确定任务要求、操作员工作、信息要求、控制要求,通过人系综合技术评估找到最优设计方法并为设计指南编制提供初步依据,开展任务分析确定任务瓶颈、完善设计指南并指导地面站设计,最后通过试验与评估验证人系综合要求设计的充分性和正确性。     

无人机地面站静态操作界面人机工效评价

无人机地面站是飞行员操纵飞机、执行任务的重要场所,地面站操作界面设计的优劣直接影响无人机的飞行安全与使用效率,因此对操作界面的静态评估就显得尤为重要。评估方案的实施以问卷调查形式展开,评估过程以召开专家评审会为起点,以界面评估问卷数据处理完成,形成界面人机工效评估数据分析报告为终点。在这个过程中,运用了德尔菲专家咨询法、G1法、模糊数学综合评价等方法开展对评估问卷设计、确认与数据处理工作,最终得出地面站静态操作界面人机工效评价结果。根据评价结果识别出无人机地面站操作界面设计存在的工效问题,为界面迭代优化设计提供依据与支撑。     

倾转三旋翼无人机过渡模式纵向姿态控制

对倾转三旋翼无人机过渡模式下定高转换的纵向姿态控制进行了研究,为提高纵向操纵效能、解决操纵冗余问题,设计了模态转换中的操纵控制方案;采用牛顿-欧拉法对飞机进行动力学建模分析,建立了纵向动力学模型并给出了过渡转换路径;通过操纵效能分析对两种操纵机制进行分配,给出了操纵分配的权重和控制律.仿真和实验样机飞行试验地面站数据分析结果表明,按照所设计的操纵分配方案和控制律对飞机过渡模式进行纵向控制,能够使飞机保持平稳过渡.     

某无人机通用地面站测控数据处理软件设计

测控数据处理软件核心功能是完成站内外遥测、遥控数据的协议转换,是建设无人机通用地面站的核心软件。参考未来机载能力环境FACE技术标准里的软件层次模型对某型无人机通用地面站测控数据处理软件进行了软件架构设计,并采用面向对象的方法完成实现。     

多模式无人机人机交互系统设计

应用虚拟现实和人工智能的新技术成果,设计了一种多模式无人机人机交互界面(HCI)系统。设计了多模人机交互的沉浸式显示、运动捕捉、眼动跟踪和语音识别等功能,并根据无人机地面站(GCS)运行的实际情况,完成硬件选型。整个系统可以提供多模式无人机交互的人因工程验证评估平台,支撑新型人机界面(HCI)设计开发,提供高逼真单兵无人机操作训练环境,支撑新型CGS地面操作者个性化训练。     

无人机地面站图像压缩传输系统设计与应用

针对无人机地面指挥控制系统要实现互连、互通、互操作的网络化要求,设计了视频信号实时网络传输和显示系统。系统由基于DSP的服务器端和通用客户端播放器组成,服务器端通过设置并行任务完成视频信号的实时采集、编码和发送,客户端完成视频信号的实时接收、解码和播放,从而使系统实现了图像信息在地面站所有显示终端上的实时显示。实验结果表明,系统完全满足无人机地面站系统功能及指标要求,并且通过网络化技术节省了地面站宝贵空间资源,系统设计方法对同类型系统具有一定借鉴意义。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.