共查询到3条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(2):493-500
Morphing wings can improve aircraft performance during different flight phases. Recently research has focused on steady aerodynamic characteristics of the morphing wing with a flexible trailing-edge, and the unsteady aerodynamic and stall characteristics in the deflection process of the morphing wing are worthy further investigation. The effects of the angle of attack and deflection rate on aerodynamic characteristics were examined, and based on the aerodynamic characteristics of the morphing wing, a method was developed to delay stall by using the flexible periodic trailing-edge deflection. The numerical results show that the lift coefficients in the deflection process are smaller than those in the static situation at small angles of attack, and that the higher the deflection rate is, the smaller the lift coefficients will be. On the contrary, at large angles of attack, the lift coefficients are higher than those in the static case, and they become larger with the increase of the deflection rate. Further, the periodic deflection of the flexible trailing-edge with a small deflection amplitude and high deflection rate can increase lift coefficients at the critical stall angle. 相似文献
2.
基于对扇翼飞行器升推力产生机理的数值计算与分析,提出了一种扇翼飞行器机翼的替代方案——吹气机翼。分析了扇翼机翼升推力的产生机理并在扇翼机翼翼型的基础上构建了吹气机翼翼型。建立了两种机翼翼型的数值计算方法,通过对比相对静压分布曲线、速度云图和压力云图,证明了吹气机翼具有与扇翼机翼一样的升推力产生方式,即涡致升推力的形成机制。通过将横流风扇加速后气流流速定义为吹气机翼吹气速度,对比了两种机翼升推力随来流速度和迎角的变化关系。结果表明:两种机翼的升推力变化趋势基本一致,仅在迎角大于20°时,吹气机翼推力值相较扇翼机翼损失了近5倍。总体而言,在常规飞行状态下,吹气机翼能够替代扇翼机翼,为相关飞行器的增升和优化设计提供了一种思路。 相似文献