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《中国航空学报》2023,36(5):33-40
A better understanding of the mixing behavior of excited turbulent mixing layers is critical to a number of aerospace applications. Previous studies of excited turbulent mixing layers focused on single frequency excitation or the excitation with fundamental and its second harmonic frequency. There is a lack of detailed studies on applying low and higher frequency excitation. In this study, we have performed large-eddy simulations of periodically excited turbulent mixing layers. The excitation consists of a fundamental frequency and its third harmonic. We have used phase-averaging to identify the vortex structure and strength in the mixing layer, and we have studied the vortex dynamics. Two different vortex paring mechanisms are observed depending on the phase shift between the two excitation frequencies. The influence of these two mechanisms on the mixing of a passive scalar is also studied. It is found that exciting the mixing layer with these low and high frequencies has initially an adverse influence on the mixing process; however, it improves the mixing further downstream of the splitter plate with the excitation using a phase shift of showing the best mixing performance. The present works shed lights on the fundamental vortex dynamics, and has great potential for aeronautical, automotive and combustion engineering applications. 相似文献
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本文基于OPENFOAM数值仿真平台,采用动态网格技术和湍流离散涡(DES)模型,研究了微涡流发生器以一定速度向下游移动时,激波/边界层干扰(SWBLI)流场特性的变化,重点关注干扰区域内的流向和展向的流场特性。来流马赫数为4,微涡流发生器向下游移动速度为0m/s,20m/s和40m/s。研究表明:当MVG向下游移动时,SWBLI区域的“弓”形高压区会演化成“双弓”形;入射激波形成高压区的压力明显降低,同时,入射激波和反射激波形成高压区的峰值位置均会向下游移动;流场下游 “双圆弧”状高压区的高度逐渐降低;SWBLI区域边界层的高度逐渐降低,同时边界层底部的速度也有所降低;随着MVG移动速度的增加,对SWBLI流场的控制效果更加明显;动态MVG对流场的控制是通过尾迹涡和波系结构实现的。 相似文献
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At present, current filters can basically solve the filtering problem in target tracking, but there are still many problems such as too many filtering variants, too many filtering forms, loosely coupled with the target motion model, and so on. To solve the above problems, we carry out crossapplication research of artificial intelligence theory and methods in the field of tracking filters. We firstly analyze the computation graphs of typical a-β and Kalman. Through analysis, it is concluded that ... 相似文献
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采用一种混合大涡模拟/雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(LES/RANS)方程模拟方法结合5阶WENO(weighted essentially non-oscillatory)格式对马赫数为3的来流中、内收缩比为1.5的不启动状态下的二维进气道进行了计算,再现了不启动进气道中的非定常流场.计算结果表明:所采用的模拟方法对入口处的平均绝热壁温、摩擦速度和雷诺应力的计算精度较好,进气道不启动流场中激波波系和分离区存在大时空尺度的低频运动,其占主导的特征频率和典型的激波/湍流边界层干扰问题中激波和分离区的低频频率接近,且进气道出现了间歇性的启动状态. 相似文献
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It is an inherent uncertainty problem that the application of laminar flow technology to the wing of large passenger aircraft is affected by flight conditions. In order to seek a more robust natural laminar flow control effect, it is necessary to develop an effective optimization design method. Meanwhile, attention must be given to the impact of crossflow(CF) instability brought on by the sweep angle. This paper constructs a robust optimization design framework based on discrete adjoint methods ... 相似文献
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Md Mizanur RAHMAN 《中国航空学报》2023,36(3):121-136
A new Shear Stress Transport(SST) k-ω model is devised to integrate salient features of both the non-transitional SST k-ω model and correlation-based γ-Reθtransition model. An exceptionally simplified approach is applied to extend the New SST(NSST) model capabilities toward transition/non-transition predictions. Bradshaw’s stress-intensity factor ■ can be parameterized with the wall-distance dependent Reynolds number ■; however, as the Reyis replaced by a ‘‘flow-structure-adaptive” parameter Rμ=... 相似文献
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In the design of a hypersonic inward-turning inlet by applying the traditional basic flowfield, a reflected shock-wave is formed in the isolator due to the continuous reflection of the cowlreflected shock wave in the basic flow-field, which interacts with the boundary layer to produce a considerable influence on the performance of the inlet. Here, a basic flow-field design method that can control the velocity direction at the throat section is developed, and numerical simulations are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of this method. The method presented in this paper can achieve the absorption of the reflected waves at the shoulder of the basic flow-field by adjusting the variation law of the center radius in the basic flow-field, and a smooth transition between the compression surface and the isolator can also be produced. The Mach number and total pressure recovery coefficient of the inlet designed according to this method are 3.00 and 0.657, respectively, at design point(the incoming flow Mach number Ma1= 6.0). The results show that with this method, the inlet can efficiently weaken both the reflection of the shock wave and the interaction between the boundary layer and the reflected shock waves, which improves the aerodynamic performance of the inlet. 相似文献
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