基于多层激励函数量子神经网络的入侵检测研究

为解决传统入侵检测模型所存在的检测效率低,对未知的入侵行为检测困难等问题,对神经网路隐层激励函数进行了研究,利用多层激励函数的量子神经网络模型进行入侵检测,该量子神经网络借鉴量子理论中量子态叠加的思想,使得隐层神经元能表示更多地状态或量级,从而很好的对入侵类型进行分类,增加隐层神经元的处理速度和检测性能法。实验表明,叠加的每个sigmoid函数较传统的sigmoid函数不仅对已知的入侵具有较好的识别能力,而且能较好的识别未知入侵行为,从而实现入侵检测的智能化。     

基于软件过程对象模型的度量定义方法

CQM(Goal-Question-Metric)模型是一种面向目标的定义度量的方法，在软件过程度量中被广泛采用，同时也渐渐显露出它的不足。通过对软件过程对象模型和GQM模型的分析，提出了一种结合软件过程对象模型和GQM模型的度量定义方法，使度量的定义更具体。     

贯彻落实安全法规是企业安全生产的保障

目的 解决好生产企业存在的安全隐患。方法 学习、贯彻、落实好安全法规，进一步提高认识、强化管理、落实责任。结果 在安全生产的基础上，谋生存、求发展。结论 安全生产是生产力发展的基础和必备条件。     

利用模糊层次分析法来确定建筑火灾风险评价体系权值

基于系统安全工程理论,对影响建筑火灾风险的各个因素进行分析、总结,建立评价指标体系.利用模糊层次分析法,对各个因素进行单排序和总排序,得到其对最终目标的权重排序.模糊层次分析法能够更加客观地描述专家判断的模糊性,并且计算过程简单.基于模糊层次分析法的建筑火灾风险评价模型能够客观的反映出各个指标相对于建筑火灾风险的重要性,对于有重点地降低建筑火灾风险有着积极的作用,并且对建筑火灾风险评价提供必要的量化数据.     

Trust and decision-making: An empirical platform (CCP 204)

The trust literature emphasizes trust in automation, thus neglecting the interpersonal aspects of how distributed personnel develop trust. Interpersonal trust represents the willingness of individuals to accept vulnerabilities from the actions of others. Vulnerability is a critical aspect of trust research, yet few studies have manipulated vulnerability. Non-verbal cues may have an influence on the trust process, suggesting that features of collaborative tools may influence how individuals build trust. The present study will implement a 3 x 4 mixed design. Participants will select a convoy route based on: * 1) graphical displays of enemy zones and historical Improvised Explosive Device (lED) occurrences; * 2) route parameters (e.g., fuel required); and * 3) information from a local expert. Vulnerability will be manipulated by altering the frequency of TEDs and the location of red forces to create low, moderate, and high vulnerability conditions (within subjects factor). Information from local experts will be presented via one of four conditions: * 1) audio/video with low emotion; * 2) audio/video with high emotion; ,, 3) audio only; and * 4) chat (between subjects factor). Findings from this research will support the development of new collaborative tools for the Command and Control (C2) domain.     

工序模型驱动的航空发动机零件机加夹具变型设计方法

航空发动机新机研制过程中设计更改频繁,导致机加夹具修改工作量大。为提高机加夹具设计对航空发动机零件设计变更的响应速度,基于产品主模型思想,提出了一种工序模型驱动的航空发动机零件机加夹具变型设计方法。通过分析航空发动机零件机加夹具的设计特点,明确航空发动机零件机加夹具结构与机加工序模型装夹特征之间的关联关系,在此基础上构建航空发动机零件机加夹具变型设计主模型;通过设计同构零件装夹特征映射算法,将工序模型与夹具变型设计主模型中的装夹特征自动关联,实现工序模型与夹具变型设计主模型之间的设计参数联动;针对夹具结构中各类元件的资源特性,给出了不同类型夹具元件的变型策略,以提高夹具变型设计中各类元件资源的重用水平。最后,以铣削机匣外型面的夹具为例,验证了本文所提方法的可行性。     

The innovation process: interpreting customer requirements

In this article we argue that the interpreter role serves an important function in the innovation of new products and processes. In our survey of over 1000 United States Air Force engineers and project managers, we found that translating customer requirements into specification and statement of work form is one of the most difficult tasks to do in a program office. In analyzing the reasons for this difficulty, we address possible concerns about the nature of the requirement's definition process     

Influence of an oil supply process on the characteristics of plain journal bearings

In this paper, we present some experimental data on characteristics of plain journal bearings at different variants of oil supply inlet pipe arrangement and relative values of the shaft rotation speed and inlet pipe pressure. Also established is the significant growth of oil consumption when the inclination angle of the inlet throttling element axis is increased.     

危害国际航空犯罪研究:立法现状与展望

从考察危害国际航空犯罪的立法现状出发,在对有关国际公约及各国相关立法的表现形式、性质归属、规定内容诸方面比较分析的基础上,集中探讨了危害国际航空犯罪的惩治实现问题,特别是对实现危害国际航空犯罪的两个主要途径－－刑事管辖权的确定和引滤提出了自己的设想。     

某型飞机模型飞行试验地面滑跑控制研究

地面滑跑纠偏的目标是控制飞机沿跑道中心滑行,避免因发动机安装偏差、侧风扰动、跑道不平、飞机结构不对称等非理想特性,出现飞机滑出跑道的情况.首先建立飞机地面滑行动力学方程,并分析三轮、两轮滑跑阶段的受力情况,在此基础上设计了副翼、方向舵与前轮联动的控制策略.在Simulink平台上搭建飞机的地面滑跑全量非线性模型,仿真验证了纠偏控制律结构和逻辑的正确性.试验结果表明,滑跑纠偏控制系统空地状态切换平稳,在低速和高速阶段均具有良好的控制效果.     

Open Systems: a process for achieving affordability

A major factor that will drive the definition and design of future avionics systems is affordability. Affordability is being addressed on numerous fronts such as hardware re-use, software re-use, COTS leveraging, and reduced cycle times. Each of these thrusts provide potential cost saving along with unique challenges. What is needed is a process that integrates these initiatives while ensuring the overall system objectives are achieved. An Open Systems-based process is key to integrating these initiatives and balancing affordability and system performance goals. Although Open Systems are being widely recognized as a key to affordability, most interpret Open Systems as a set of system attributes that need to be achieved. There are numerous claims of vendors saying they have an Open Systems architecture; or how their system will evolve to an Open Systems architecture. This emphasis is not on increasing affordability, but on attaching a politically-correct label to their product. In this paper, we focus on the Open Systems process as the key to affordability. An Open Systems process is based on Open Systems principles. This paper discusses the Open Systems principles and process in detail and shows how this process integrates numerous affordability initiatives     

Effects of telecommunication media upon information sharing andteam performance: some theoretical and empirical observations

Theoretical concepts related to decision-making, group dynamics, and communication processes are reviewed. A psychological distancing model of electronic media is described. Issues related to the role of electronic media in networking decision-makers are highlighted. Several laboratory studies that show some of the effects video, audio, and computer teleconferencing can have upon group interaction patterns and productivity are described. It is found that increasing communication richness does not guarantee improved group performance. Task demands as well as individual difference factors can affect the way groups use available media. It is concluded that existing theory is not yet sophisticated enough to account for all of the results observed. A more comprehensive theory of communication processes is needed that specifically addresses group-to-group interaction processes     

Dependence on forming parameters of an integral panel during the electromagnetic incremental forming process

Nowadays, more and more attentions are paid to electromagnetic incremental forming(EMIF), especially for a part with a large-scale size, e.g., an integral panel with stiffened ribs. In this work, the bending of a panel into a double-curvature profile via EMIF is carried out experimentally and evaluated by comparing the formed profile with the desired profile. During the process,discharges at four positions along different discharge paths are designed. The effects of forming parameters on the die-fittingness of the workpiece are discussed, for which two evaluation indices are used to judge forming results. The results show that a discharge voltage in an incremental mode is helpful to improve the fittingness and avoid the collision rebound against the die at the same time.Discharging at the diagonal positions with the ‘‘X" discharge path exhibits the minimal shape deviation and the best forming uniformity. On the contrary, discharging at the parallel positions with the ‘‘Z" discharge path obtains the worst forming quality. Overlap of the coil at different positions should be given during EMIF; however, a lower overlap rate of the coil helps improve the forming quality. The results obtained in this work are useful for forming integral panels with stiffened ribs via the EMIF process.     

Developing an engineering-statistical model for estimating aerodynamic coefficients of helicopter fuselage

The design of the geometric shape of a helicopter fuselage poses a serious challenge for designers. The most important parameter in determining the shape of the helicopter fuselage is its aerodynamic coefficients. These coefficients are determined using two methods: wind tunnel test and computational fluid dynamics(CFD) simulation. The first method is expensive, time-consuming and limited. In addition, estimates in regions away from data can be poor. The second method,due to the limitations of numerical solution, the number of nodes and the used solution, is often inaccurate. In this paper, with the aim of accelerating the design process and achieving results with reasonable engineering accuracy, an engineering-statistical model which is useful for estimating the aerodynamic coefficients was developed, which mitigated the drawbacks of these two methods.First, by combining CFD simulation and regression techniques, an engineering model was presented for the estimation of aerodynamic coefficients. Then, by using the data from a wind tunnel test and implementation of statistical adjustment, the engineering model was modified and an engineering-statistical model was obtained. By spending less time and cost, the final model provided the aerodynamic coefficients of a helicopter fuselage at the desired angles of attack with reasonable accuracy. Finally, three numerical examples were provided to illustrate the application of the proposed model. Comparative results demonstrate the effectiveness of the engineering-statistical model in estimating the aerodynamic coefficients of a helicopter fuselage.     

Developing an engineering-statistical model for estimating aerodynamic coeffcients of helicopter fuselage

The design of the geometric shape of a helicopter fuselage poses a serious challenge for designers. The most important parameter in determining the shape of the helicopter fuselage is its aerodynamic coefficients. These coefficients are determined using two methods:wind tunnel test and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. The first method is expensive, time-consuming and limited. In addition, estimates in regions away from data can be poor. The second method, due to the limitations of numerical solution, the number of nodes and the used solution, is often inaccurate. In this paper, with the aim of accelerating the design process and achieving results with reasonable engineering accuracy, an engineering-statistical model which is useful for estimating the aerodynamic coefficients was developed, which mitigated the drawbacks of these two methods. First, by combining CFD simulation and regression techniques, an engineering model was pre-sented for the estimation of aerodynamic coefficients. Then, by using the data from a wind tunnel test and implementation of statistical adjustment, the engineering model was modified and an engineering-statistical model was obtained. By spending less time and cost, the final model provided the aerodynamic coefficients of a helicopter fuselage at the desired angles of attack with reasonable accuracy. Finally, three numerical examples were provided to illustrate the application of the pro-posed model. Comparative results demonstrate the effectiveness of the engineering-statistical model in estimating the aerodynamic coefficients of a helicopter fuselage.     

A seventh-order model for dynamic response of an electro-hydraulic servo valve

In this paper, taking two degrees of freedom on the armature–flapper assembly into account, a seventh-order model is deduced and proposed for the dynamic response of a two-stage electro-hydraulic servo valve from nonlinear equations. These deductions are based on fundamental laws of electromagnetism, fluid, and general mechanics. The coefficients of the proposed seventhorder model are derived in terms of servo valve physical parameters and fluid properties explicitly.For validating the results of the proposed model, an AMESim simulation model based on physical laws and the existing low-order models validated by other researchers through experiments are used to compare with the seventh-order model. The results show that the seventh-order model can reflect the physical behavior of the servo valve more explicitly than the existing low-order models and it could provide guidance more easily for a linear control design approach and sensitivity analysis than the AMESim simulation model.     

Remaining useful life prediction based on the Wiener process for an aviation axial piston pump

An aviation hydraulic axial piston pump’s degradation from comprehensive wear is a typical gradual failure model. Accurate wear prediction is difficult as random and uncertain char-acteristics must be factored into the estimation. The internal wear status of the axial piston pump is characterized by the return oil flow based on fault mechanism analysis of the main frictional pairs in the pump. The performance degradation model is described by the Wiener process to predict the remaining useful life (RUL) of the pump. Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) is performed by utilizing the expectation maximization (EM) algorithm to estimate the initial parameters of the Wiener process while recursive estimation is conducted utilizing the Kalman filter method to estimate the drift coefficient of the Wiener process. The RUL of the pump is then calculated accord-ing to the performance degradation model based on the Wiener process. Experimental results indi-cate that the return oil flow is a suitable characteristic for reflecting the internal wear status of the axial piston pump, and thus the Wiener process-based method may effectively predicate the RUL of the pump.     

某型飞机无动力投放模型自由飞控制律设计

针对某型飞机无动力投放模型自由飞试验中,由于受载机螺旋桨滑流影响,模型与载机分离后发生滚转、难以保证水平飞行的问题,根据模型自由飞试验不同阶段的飞行特点开发了专用控制律,具备直接链、投放控制、失速尾旋3种控制模态。论述了控制律的设计过程,以及在模型自由飞试验中的应用情况。试飞结果表明,该控制律很好地解决了模型与载机安全分离和大迎角水平飞行控制问题,提高了模型试验动作精准度。     

一种用于飞机起飞性能计算的数值仿真模型

针对飞机起飞性能计算公式过于简单化的问题，提出了一种全量数值仿真模型。该模型包含了起落架系统特性和全机气动力特性，根据飞机总体设计参数可仿真给出其起飞性能指标。以某型飞机为例进行了计算，结果表明，该模型具有较高的使用价值。