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介绍了对某型飞机进气道自动调节系统采用计算机进行解算、调节与控制,增加了系统调节精度和可靠性的研究.阐明了在首批飞机的调试中通过对斜板调节机理的研究实验,得出了斜板在大小πk时调节曲线的对比规律. 相似文献
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等Mach/CAS爬升是一种符合驾驶员实际操作特性的爬升方法,可方便地对飞机进行四维导引和控制.研究了这种四维飞行剖面的计算与综合,分析了剖面的构成与结构特点,讨论了剖面解算的数值积分解算方法.最后以B737飞机为对象,进行了仿真计算,得到了满意的结果. 相似文献
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本文介绍了一种基于Windows+RTX陀螺信号数据采集系统,该系统实现壳体翻滚角及陀螺信号1ms实时采集及伺服解算。软件采用Windows操作系统+RTX实时扩展子系统的方式,增加系统的可靠性和稳定性,即控制管理计算机在RTX实时系统的调度之下不但实现控制管理功能,还要实现闭环系统的实时控制解算功能,数字采集及解算周期可以小于1ms。此系统可以脱离运动平台独立运行,可靠性高,采用开放性结构,易于扩展。 相似文献
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探讨了在地面光学测量条件下,直接解算空间动态目标间相对距离的方法,以避开首先解算两动态目标位置分量的要求,而有效地简化解算过程.在此基础上,对多台光学测量设备交会的观测数据,应用非线性递推估计,提供精确解算动态目标间相对距离量的方法,它不需按常规方法对观测方程进行线性化处理,有利于解算结果精度的提高,也减少了计算量. 相似文献
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金属壳固体波动陀螺是利用驻波的进动特性来敏感输入角速率的一种新型
壳体振动陀螺,具有结构简单、功耗低、抗冲击性强、稳定性高等优点,可广泛应用于
中低精度角速度测量领域。针对金属壳固体波动陀螺信号提取方法进行研究,在分析其
工作原理和基本数学模型的基础上, 提出利用四回路控制方法, 进行角速度解算。首
先,通过激励电极和反馈电极对振子振动特性进行控制;其次,通过阻尼电极和检测电
极抑制振子振型偏移;最后,根据阻尼控制力解算出输入角速度。通过仿真计算,给出
了角速度解算结果,验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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某型无人直升机飞控系统仿真研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了某型无人直升机飞行控制系统半实物仿真系统的组成、原理和实现方法。在仿真系统中,采用Windows平台实现了无人直升机飞行动力学模型的实时解算,解决了在多任务平台上进行实时仿真的关键问题。通过对某型无人直升机飞行控制系统半实物仿真结果的分析和研究,确定了无人直升机飞行控制规律,并整定了控制参数。 相似文献
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四旋翼无人飞行器在军事及民用领域都有很重要的应用,但目前主要是以遥控控制为主,其自主飞行能力较弱,因此提出了一种针对四旋翼飞行器的自主控制架构,它可根据设置好的飞行轨迹进行自主巡航飞行.该自主飞行架构主要分为两部分,分别为导航控制系统和姿态控制系统.导航控制系统根据航线信息解算系统控制姿态角及飞行速度,并把解算结果交给姿态控制系统,由姿态控制系统完成实际飞行器姿态的控制.通过航线自主飞行仿真对该方法的可行性进行了验证.结果表明,该自主控制架构明晰,易于实际控制系统的实现,具有实际应用价值. 相似文献
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针对机动目标的末制导拦截问题,设计了一种带终端角度约束的有限时间收敛终端滑模制导律。首先,分析了现有非奇异终端滑模制导律存在的滑模面不能严格有限时间收敛的问题,进而构造了一种新型的非奇异终端滑模面。其次,设计了一种对目标机动上界的自适应估计,提出了一种自适应严格收敛非奇异终端滑模制导律的设计方法。最后,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,证明了设计的制导律能够使得制导系统在有限时间内收敛到零,并且保证了滑模面在收敛过程中不存在非收敛因子,是严格有限时间收敛的。仿真实验验证了该制导律能够有效地拦截机动目标,同时和与现有的非奇异终端滑模制导律以及基于转换滑模面的非奇异制导律相比,拦截时间更短,终端攻击角度精度更高,导弹机动消耗的能量更少。 相似文献
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In-Joong Ha Jong-Sung Hur Myoung-Sam Ko Taek-Lyul Song 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1990,26(5):713-721
The performance of the conventional proportional navigation guidance (PNG) law for a randomly maneuvering target is considered. By means of the Lyapunov method, it is proved that an ideal missile guided by the conventional PNG law can always intercept a target which maneuvers with time-varying normal acceleration provided that the navigation constant is sufficiently large. The authors also propose a modified PNG (MPNG) law which seems to improve the performance of the conventional PNG law at the final phase of pursuit. Simulation results demonstrate that the MPNG law demands less missile acceleration at the final phase of pursuit than the conventional PNG law 相似文献
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航空发动机双余度控制规律设计方法 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
提出了航空发动机双余度控制规律设计概念和一种利用双余度控制规律作为控制传感器信号故障处理策略的方法;建立了备份控制规律设计方法和设计原则,应用于某高性能涡扇发动机双余度控制规律设计研究之中.研究结果表明:双余度控制规律可以实现无扰动转换,重构控制回路,提高发动机的任务可靠性.该方法可以应用于配装数字式电子控制系统的各类发动机. 相似文献
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During predation, a flying insect can form a stealth flight path. This behavior is called motion camouflage. Based on the study results of this behavior, the perception and neurology of flying insects, a novel bio-inspired guidance law is proposed for the terminal guidance for small aerial vehicle with charge-coupled device imaging seekers. The kinematics relationship between a small aerial vehicle and target is analyzed, and a two-dimensional guidance law model is established by using artificial neural networks. To compare with the proportional guidance law, the numerical simulations are carried out in the vertical plane and in the horizontal plane respectively. The simulation results show that the ballistic of the small aerial vehicle is straighter and the normal acceleration is smaller by using the bio-inspired guidance law than by using the proportional guidance law. That is to say, the bio-inspired guidance law just uses the information of the target from the imaging seeker,but the performance of it can be better than that of the proportional guidance law. 相似文献
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Modelling of perforated plate aerodynamics performance 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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郝秀辉 《中国民航学院学报》2002,20(2):44-47
在法学本科教育开创伊始,对其一系列问题急需进行全面的、系统的研讨,从而推动中国民航学院法学本科教育的发展和繁荣。对法学本科教育的教育目的进行了研究。 相似文献
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Biased PNG law for impact with angular constraint 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
Byung Soo Kim Jang Gyu Lee Hyung Seok Han 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1998,34(1):277-288
A new homing guidance law is proposed to impact a target with a desired attitude angle. It is a variation of the conventional proportional navigation guidance (PNG) law which includes a supplementary time-varying bias. The proposed guidance law does not require a time-to-go estimation and has a simpler form. Analytic conditions for fulfilling the guidance goal are also provided. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed guidance law has wider launch envelopes than the previous one and shows a good performance even against a maneuvering target 相似文献
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Guidance problems with flight time constraints are considered in this article. A new virtual leader scheme is used for design of guidance laws with time constraints. The core idea of this scheme is to adopt a virtual leader for real missiles to convert a guidance problem with time constraints to a nonlinear tracking problem, thereby making it possible to settle the problem with a variety of control methods. A novel time-constrained guidance (TCG) law, which can control the flight time of missiles to a prescribed time, is designed by using the virtual leader scheme and stability method. The TCG law is a combination of the well-known proportional navigation guidance(PNG) law and the feedback of flight time error. What's more, this law is free of singularities and hence yields better performances in comparison with optimal guidance laws with time constraints. Nonlinear simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed law. 相似文献