拦截导弹动力学特性对摆动式机动策略突防效果的影响

研究导弹动力学特性对导弹摆动式机动突防策略突防效果的影响，在研究策略自身突防效果的同时，着重分析了拦截导弹不同动力学特性的突防效果。突防拦截问题表述为拦截平面内化线变系数微分方程，它是变系数终值控制问题，适合此类问题的共轭系统分析法，用来求解导弹摆动式突防策略引起的拦截脱靶量的解析解。此解与拦截导弹动力学特性的等效时间常数、阶次及突防摆动持续时间、幅值、周期有关。其中拦截导弹动力学特性的阶次是影响突防导弹突防效果的主要因素之一。     

地表双向反射特性对遥感图像的影响分析

在进行空中和地面遥感观测时,从不同高度和方位观察同一地物,会发现其亮度和对比度等特征将发生明显的变化。而且,这种差异不仅与太阳入射角及观测角度有关还随物体空间结构要素的变化而变化。文章通过6S辐射传输模型仿真分析了土壤、植被、水体以及城市的双向反射特性及其对遥感成像的影响,重点结合Quick Bird图像和真实场景比较...     

高光谱图像全局异常检测RFS-SVDD算法

针对SVDD用于高光谱图像全局异常检测时存在虚警率高的问题,提出RFS-SVDD算 法。RFS-SVDD将空间相邻且光谱相似的像元分为同一区域,根据区域大小将图像在空间上分 成潜在异常区域与背景区域,用背景区域中所有子区域的平均光谱RFS作为SVDD训练样本求 取支持向量。RFS是每个子区域中像元光谱的统计结果且不包含奇异像元,可以避免奇异像 元光谱和图像随机噪声对背景建模的影响。对HYMAP和AVIRIS图像数据的仿真结果表明：RFS -SVDD算法能抑制异常目标像元光谱和图像随机噪声对背景建模的干扰,降低SVDD用于高光 谱图像全局异常检测的虚警率。
     

结合邻域聚类分割的高光谱图像异常检测支持向量数据描述方法

支持向量数据描述方法在高光谱图像小异常目标检测中具有较好的检测性能,但是待检异常的几何形状受到约束和背景的选择具有盲目性影响检测效果,且检测需要对整幅图像进行遍历导致计算量大。提出邻域聚类分割和支持向量数据描述相结合的异常检测方法,首先利用邻域聚类方法分割图像,将几何尺寸小的分割块作为潜在异常目标;其次选择与潜在异常的形状和大小相适应的背景窗进行背景像元收集;最后采用SVDD方法从潜在异常中快速且准确地检测出异常目标。对HYMAP图像的实验结果表明,该算法提高了复杂地物背景下异常的检测性能,降低了SVDD用于高光谱图像异常检测的计算量。     

Explaining public support for space exploration funding in America: A multivariate analysis

Recent studies have identified the need to understand what shapes public attitudes toward space policy. I address this gap in the literature by developing a multivariate regression model explaining why many Americans support government spending on space exploration. Using pooled data from the 2006 and 2008 General Social Surveys, the study reveals that spending preferences on space exploration are largely apolitical and associated instead with knowledge and opinions about science. In particular, the odds of wanting to increase funding for space exploration are significantly higher for white, male Babyboomers with a higher socio-economic status, a fondness for organized science, and a post-secondary science education. As such, I argue that public support for NASA's spending epitomizes what Launius termed “Apollo Nostalgia” in American culture. That is, Americans benefitting most from the old social order of the 1960s developed a greater fondness for science that makes them more likely to lament the glory days of space exploration. The article concludes with suggestions for how to elaborate on these findings in future studies.     

Investigation of the motion of (99942) apophis asteroid using the SKIF cyberia multiprocessor computing system

We present the results of investigation of the dynamics of (99942) Apophis asteroid, which will undergo a very close encounter with the Earth on April 13, 2029. The region of possible motions of the asteroid is considered on the time interval (2004, 2040). In addition, it is shown that an increase of the observational interval (2004, 2006) until 2008 allowed us to reduce significantly the area of possible motions. All investigations were performed by numerical methods with the help of algorithms and software developed by us in the environment of parallel programming using the SKIF Cyberia multiprocessor computer of the Tomsk State University.     

Some aspects of the application of the bunch of MPD engines

In the present work, the asymptotic dependence of the reservation multiplicity on the failure danger diminution coefficient in both cases of reservation replacement and continually acting reserver is investigated. The comparison of the method of reservation for different multiplicities with the method of diminution of the failure intensity, related to the mean performance time shows that the decrease of the failure intensity of the plazma engine is the most rational. Nevertheless, there is a value of the time flight for which even a simple duplication is better than arbitrarily large, though finite, failure intensity decrease of the engine. The reliability of coupled MOD-thrusters is verified experimentally. The specific character of the thruster V-I curves and, in particular, their increase in the pubricrcrisis region, yield normally working couples, conformly to many types of feed sources with weakly decreasing of constant V-I characteristics. The parallel connection of a second thruster is shown to double the customed current and, as a consequence the thruster intermediary regimes of the thruster and the dynamics of switching on and by breaking the electric line and stopping the propellant rate flow are investigated.     

江苏省CBERS-1卫星红外数据应用示范研究评价

文章对CBERS -1卫星IRMSS数据从空间分辨率、几何精度、噪声等方面作了分析评价 ,选取典型的南京地区、洪泽湖作为示范应用区 ,经过几何精纠正后的IRMSS数据进行不同地物在不同波段上的光谱采样分析 ,进行了城市信息与湖泊信息提取实验 ,效果较好 ,对南京辖区和洪泽湖的形态特征、环境因素、动态变迁等方面作了分析研究 ,从图像上可以清晰地看出南京辖区水体、城建和交通以及郊区的农林状况、洪泽湖河口淤积、岸边污染的情况。总之 ,CBERS-1卫星IRMSS数据可用 ,质量较好 ,达到了设计要求 ,有广阔的应用前景。     

The new UK civil space strategy, 2008–2012

The UK civil space strategy for the years 2008–2012 and beyond was published in February 2008. This paper describes the key features of the strategy and highlights those areas that are new or different from the aims set out in previous strategies. In particular, the strategy lays out a new five-part high-level vision for UK civil space.     

基于改进扩展分形特征的SAR图像目标检测方法

提出了一种新的纹理特征-改进扩展分形特征用于SAR图像目标检测.改进扩展分形特征通过度量SAR图像中物体表面四个方向的结构函数在双尺度上的增量水平,确定目标与杂波在特征空间的不同响应特性,实现目标的检测.采用模拟目标脉冲模型分析了改进扩展分形特征在不同信噪比条件下对不同尺寸目标的响应特性,分析结果表明改进扩展分形特征具有目标尺寸敏感性.利用SAR实测数据验证了改进扩展分形特征在强杂波和多目标环境下的优良检测性能与空间分辨率特性.     

The fluid-dynamic disturbances induced on the ISS, based on the first acceleration measurements on board the space station

The different acceleration components on the ISS that are responsible for the generation of convective motions in a fluid cell either in the presence of density gradients or in quasi-isodense processes, are analyzed. The NASA measurements of the quasi-steady and periodic acceleration on the ISS are considered and their effects on fluid-dynamic experiments are computed and discussed under different assumptions. In particular, numerical simulations are carried out to identify the relative importance of linear and pendular accelerations, due to possible rotations of the P/L around its center of mass. The effects caused by variable accelerations created by an isolation mount that exhibits an attenuation factor not constant within the payload volume, caused by the reaction forces of the umbilicals, are computed and analyzed.     

“资源三号”卫星三线阵影像几何质量分析

文章首先简要叙述了基于＂资源三号＂（ZY-3）卫星三线阵TLC影像的严格几何成像模型,然后建立了针对外方位角元素的系统误差补偿模型与相机视向量几何检校模型。经地面系统检校后,采用地面高精度控制点数据对非同时相影像进行试验,并对影像平面精度进行分析评价。结果显示ZY-3三线阵TLC影像无控制点状态下外部定位精度优于6像元,内部几何变形优于1.5像元。     

合成孔径雷达图像解译技术探讨

首先对合成孔径雷达图像解译的研究背景及发展历程作了简单介绍，然后分别从斑点噪声抑制、边缘检测、区域分割、目标检测与识别等方面进行了分类探讨。指出新的解译技术应综合利用新特征、新信息和新的研究理论，开展多信息合作与融合机制的研究以及人工智能的应用。     

影响专科护生实习质量因素分析

护理专科生进行临床实习是护理专业教学过程中的重要组成部分，是学校教育的延续和深化提高过程。临床实习质量的高低直接关系到学生就业率及工作质量。研究、分析影响护理专科学生实习质量的因素，有利于改善学生的实习环境、增加学生动手机会，提高就业能力及工作质量。通过不记名方式进行问卷调查，从三个方面16项测评内容了解学生对实习质量的影响因素，并对主要影响因素进行分析。     

Modifying the atlas of low lunar orbits using inert tethers

For long enough tethers, the coupling of the attitude and orbital dynamics may show non-negligible effects in the orbital motion of a tethered satellite about a central body. In the case of fast rotating tethers the attitude remains constant, on average, up to second order effects. Besides, for a tether rotating in a plane parallel to the equatorial plane of the central body, the attitude–orbit coupling effect is formally equal to the perturbation of the Keplerian motion produced by the oblateness of the central body and, therefore, may have a stabilizing effect in the orbital dynamics. In the case of a tethered satellite in a low lunar orbit, it is demonstrated that feasible tether lengths can help in modifying the actual map of lunar frozen orbits.     

研究推进剂凝聚相反应宏观动力学的爆燃延迟法

介绍了一种用爆燃延延期测定仪研究推进剂凝聚相高速分解反应动力学的方法。通过对硝化棉、双基和催化基推进剂，以及ＲＤＸ等试样爆燃延迟期的测定，得出了爆燃延迟期与反应宏观动力学参数反应速度常数、活化能、频率因子以及燃速等之间的关系。该方法快速、简便、有效，且在充压条件下进行，更接近于推进剂实际燃烧过程。     

液体亚燃燃烧室点火装置工作特性数值研究

基于气体动力学和计算流体力学的相关理论,采用CFD-ACE＋流场计算软件,对液体亚燃燃烧室点火装置单独工作时的稳态流场进行了数值模拟.在试验验证的基础上分析了点火器室压、点火导管内径和导管的结构形式对火焰点火性能的影响.结果表明：当点火器室温和燃气流量恒定时,若保持管道的扩张比不变,选用较低室压的点火器更利于点火;在一定范围内增大导管内径可以提高火焰的点火性能;燃气在直管内的流动损失较小,出口射流的速度较高,穿透深度较大,带弯头的点火导管出口火焰特征类似,有无弯头对火焰的影响很大,而角度差异产生的影响很小.     

液体火箭发动机热力组件动力学模型

 为了评判不同假设条件下得出的几种热力组件动力学模型的特点和适用范围,对其频率特性进行分析,并探讨了主要参数的影响规律。对于双组元非等温燃气流,在低频范围内采用考虑熵波效应的绝热流动模型更加精确。燃烧温度与混合比关系的无量纲斜率值越大,推进剂流量波动产生的熵波影响越明显。通过在分布参数流动模型中添加指数衰减率来表示熵波随频率的增大而耗散。改进的声学模型形式简单,既能在低频范围内描述熵波,又能在高频范围表征熵波的耗散,可以在很宽的频率范围内合理地描述燃气流动的动态特性。