共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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We compare a variety of mission scenarios to assess the strengths and weaknesses of options for Mars exploration. The mission design space is modeled along two dimensions: trajectory architectures and propulsion system technologies. We examine direct, semi-direct, stop-over, semi-cycler, and cycler architectures, and we include electric propulsion, nuclear thermal rockets, methane and oxygen production on Mars, Mars water excavation, aerocapture, and reusable propulsion systems in our technology assessment. The mission sensitivity to crew size, vehicle masses, and crew travel time is also examined. Many different combinations of technologies and architectures are applied to the same Mars mission to determine which combinations provide the greatest potential reduction in the injected mass to LEO. We approximate the technology readiness level of a mission to rank development risk, but omit development cost and time calculations in our assessment. It is found that Earth–Mars semi-cyclers and cyclers require the least injected mass to LEO of any architecture and that the discovery of accessible water on Mars has the most dramatic effect on the evolution of Mars exploration. 相似文献
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勇气号和机遇号火星车定位方法评述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
评述了应用于勇气号和机遇号火星车的无线电测控定位、航迹推算、太阳图像确定方位角、视觉测程、光束法平差定位、地面影像与高分辨率卫星影像对比等多种定位方法,分析了其精度、适用范围、进一步发展的潜力等,对中国探月二期工程以及以后的火星探测工程中的探测车定位具南谙餐作昂: 相似文献
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Conceptual study of Mars Aeroflyby Sample Collection (MASC) is conducted as a part of the next Mars exploration mission currently entertained in Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. In the mission scenario, an atmospheric entry vehicle is flown into the Martian atmosphere, collects the Martian dust particles as well as atmospheric gases during the guided hypersonic flight, exits the Martian atmosphere, and is inserted into a parking orbit from which a return system departs for the earth to deliver the dust and gas samples. In order to accomplish a controlled flight and a successful orbit insertion, aeroassist orbit transfer technologies are introduced into the guidance and control system. System analysis is conducted to assess the feasibility and to make a conceptual design, finding that the MASC system is feasible at the minimum system mass of 600 kg approximately. The aerogel, which is one of the candidates for the dust sample collector, is assessed by arcjet heating tests to examine its behavior when exposed to high-temperature gases, as well as by particle impingement tests to evaluate its dust capturing capability. 相似文献
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采用MPPT技术的国外深空探测器电源系统综述 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)技术能够最大限度利用太阳电池阵输出功率,对于光强和温度变化较大的深空探测器,具有一定的优势。对MPPT电源系统拓扑结构及其在国外深空探测领域的典型应用,如"罗塞塔"(Rosetta)、"信使"(MESSENGER)探测器电源系统等,进行了调研和综述,分析了3种MPPT拓扑结构的特点,并指出光强、温度等空间环境因素,以及负载特性、系统稳定性对电源系统的影响,可为MPPT技术在我国深空探测器电源系统设计中应用提供参考。 相似文献
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本文为提高制导精度,讨论了用于惯性平台的连续瞄准、校准的卡尔曼滤波器,介绍平台系统和加速度表的误差模型、参数辨识的卡尔曼滤波方法及重力残数加速度表校准原理。 相似文献
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某型二级摇摆伺服机构要求在地面热试车全过程中由试验台提供稳定可靠的直流电源,原二级摇摆伺服机构供电系统为单一的整流器供电模式,试验过程完全依赖市电进行转换,没有任何其他保障措施,可靠性受到很大影响.为此,提出2种供电方案,通过比较分析系统的可靠性和可能发生的故障,最终选择了整流器和电池组相配合的供电方式.试验测试性能结果表明:这种供电方式完全满足试车任务的需求并具有较高的可靠性. 相似文献
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直角滑环式组合型金属橡胶密封件的密封机理及应用研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对具体的需求背景,将金属橡胶技术成功的应用于密封结构中。对金属橡胶与聚四氟乙烯组合型密封环的结构设计、制备工艺、主要影响参数、密封性能及模拟试验等进行了系统研究。分析了聚四氟乙烯的表面质量及金属橡胶元件的性能对组合型密封环密封性能的影响。推导了组合型密封环的压缩变形量及接触压力的计算公式。研究结果表明,金属橡胶与聚四氟乙烯组合型密封环的尺寸稳定性及密封性能,完全满足实际工况提出的性能指标要求,其泄漏量是实际工况要求的十分之一。研究结果对利用金属橡胶技术解决空间环境下的密封问题具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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通过FTIR、DSC、TG和XRD等分析了新型含硅芳基乙炔树脂的组成、固化反应、炭化过程、炭化机理及热分解动力学.结果表明,树脂主链上含有Si元素,在222 ℃发生Diels-Alder固化反应;固化树脂的起始热分解温度为380 ℃,900 ℃的残留率为89.5%.热解动力学分析表明,树脂的炭化分为几个阶段,在250~445 ℃阶段,为引发阶段,结构变化小;450~725 ℃为热分解阶段,聚合物的主链破坏并转变为玻璃态炭结构;在830~855 ℃是芳环发生脱氢交联反应引起的放热阶段;860~895 ℃为碳化物逐渐向乱层石墨结构转变,此阶段以后热稳定性高.XRD和拉曼光谱表明, 1 500 ℃处理后出现SiC峰,2 200 ℃处理后出现石墨峰,表明材料在高温处理时可发生部分石墨化. 相似文献
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Firstly we derive Gauss’ perturbation equation for parabolic motion using Murray–Dermott and Kovalevsky procedures. Secondly, we easily deduce the variations of the orbital elements for the parabolic trajectories due to a small impulse at any point along the path and at the vertex of the parabola. 相似文献