Instrumenting embedded test software in support system integration, factory production, and depot repair

Embedded built-in test (BIT) software typically provides a system-level go/no-go indication and, in the presence of a failure, may provide some level of sub-system isolation. This level of reporting, while meeting the customer's operational requirements, does little to support system integration, production, and repair. To support these other needs, "instrumentation code" is added to the BIT software to provide detailed test data through an external interface. Since the BIT software already accesses the hardware parameters for testing, it becomes the most logical component for the instrumentation. This paper describes the techniques of embedding instrumentation during BIT design and development to support a broad range of program test needs. It explains the costs and benefits associated with the use of instrumentation. It gives specific examples of instrumented software and describes how instrumentation data can be used during environmental tests, factory test, and depot test. The impact instrumentation has on software development time, code size, execution time, and reliability is discussed as well as the cost of retrofitting BIT software to add instrumentation. Some of the benefits as well as the challenges to developing effective embedded instrumentation is also examined.     

民用飞机尾旋研究不同试验方法的比较

飞机的失速尾旋问题是飞机设计者在研发阶段所需要关注的重点之一,截至目前,已有多种手段可以采用,譬如数值计算、风洞试验、模型自由飞试验等。针对飞机尾旋的研究通常在尾旋风洞中进行,采用的试验手段有两种:自由尾旋试验和旋转天平试验,这两种试验原理和方法不同,但都能从不同的角度反映出飞机的尾旋特性。详细阐述了两种试验方法的过程和原理,通过实例表明了两种试验的结果是相辅相成的。     

The Ørsted satellite project

This article describes the key science objectives and system design aspects of the Ørsted satellite. It will also describe the integration and test activities performed to qualify the satellite for launch and present the first results obtained during the initial 6 months of the mission. The project is performed as a cooperative effort between a group of Danish universities, institutions and industries active in space activities. TERMA Elektronik AS manages the project.     

基于模型的航电系统集成验证技术研究

为了满足系统集成度高、交联关系复杂的航电系统集成验证需求,提出了基于模型的航电系统集成验证技术。详细介绍了基于模型的航电系统仿真和测试方法,航电系统仿真建模规范,以及基于模型运行的航电系统集成验证平台。通过在航电系统集成过程中的应用,基于模型的集成方法有效地提高了航电系统集成效率,保证了航电系统集成准确度。该方法可应用于航电系统全数字集成、半物理集成和全实物动态集成,保证各阶段试验的衔接,持续提升航电系统集成工作的技术水平。     

航空电子系统综合试验新思路

航空电子系统的地面综合试验是在仿真器和模拟器的支持下,充分营造飞行和作战的环境,用来暴露系统设计上存在的缺陷,以便于及时改进设计。本文叙述了在电子设备高度综合化的现代飞机上,航空电子系统综合试验的方法,并对试验中的关键技术进行了分析。     

电子对抗仿真器的设计

用电子对抗系统仿真器代替真实的设备参与飞机航电系统综合试验, 是为了获得更好的动态效果, 减少测试的复杂性, 降低实际费用。本文在分析电子对抗系统功能的基础上, 提出了仿真器的基本设计方案及软件设计技术, 最后, 介绍了软件测试方法。     

电机智能制造信息化平台

通过对电机制造工艺的分析,以及实地调研电机生产企业运行现状的基础上,针对电机制造工艺复杂、人工依赖大等特点提出了一种电机智能制造信息化平台建设方案。就整体信息系统提出了基于电机行业的工厂模型建立以及系统集成的建议,为电机行业建设智能制造工厂、优化生产管理提供参考。     

混合总线测控系统在R0110燃气轮机低排放试验中的应用

针对R0110燃气轮机低排放试验内容的要求,提出了对试验平台的测试与控制系统的设计方案,并详细介绍了该试验平台测试系统与控制系统的硬件与软件结构和功能的实现,其中通过利用混合总线方式将原测试系统与新测试系统相结合,扩展了试验器的测试能力.根据试验中多路燃料供给规律的要求,提出燃料供给手动、自动2种控制方式,进一步提高了试验控制上的智能性.在自动控制程序设计中,充分考虑了燃料供应的风险,并制定了相应的处理方案,保障了试验的顺利完成,而且提高了该试验器的智能化水平和整体测控能力.     

民用飞机辅助动力装置排液验证试验方法研究

民用飞机辅助动力装置(APU)排液验证试验涉及APU 系统、总体布置及气动外形设计、APU 舱结构和后尾锥结构等多个专业,属于整机集成验证问题,是国内外民机取证过程中的共性难点。对民用飞机APU 排液验证试验方法进行了研究,给出了APU 排液地面试验和飞行试验时相关测试改装、试验方法的技术要点以及试验结果的符合性判据。     

民用飞机客舱系统测试准备就绪评审分析

在民用飞机航电系统设计过程中，通常系统的集成是从一个个单元（item）的集成开始的，为保证测试系统构型可控，满足系统集成测试的准确性、可追溯性，需开展测试准备就绪评审工作。基于对测试准备就绪评审的介绍，结合ARP4754A和实际的工程案例，从待测系统、测试文档、测试环境、测试记录、质量审计、构型控制、与开发计划的符合性等七个方面阐述了测试准备评审开展的要点，其研究结果在型号实践中已经得到应用并表明是有效的、合理的。     

设计与制造异地协同平台的建立

设计与制造异地协同工作平台的建立是以计算机信息技术为基础,以发动机典型零部件为对象,探索一种设计与制造异地协同技术和管理上的新模式。本文对企业实施《厂所产品设计/制造异地协同平台建立》的项目意义、关键技术内容和实施经验等做了浅析论述,以飨读者。     

提高导航精度的载波相位平滑伪距方法研究

本文推导了基于载波相位平滑伪距技术的SINS/BD组合导航公式并进行误差分析.结合北斗卫星伪距的无模糊度和载波相位的高精度的特点,在组合导航系统中采用北斗载波相位平滑伪距的方法提高导航的精度,最终对处理效果进行实验验证.验证了此方法提高组合导航精度的有效性.     

Experience in the use of computational aerodynamics to predict store release characteristics

In the early days, store separation tests were conducted in a hit or miss fashion—the stores would be dropped from the aircraft at gradually increasing speeds until the store came close to or sometimes actually hit the aircraft. In some cases, this led to loss of the aircraft, and made some test pilots reluctant to participate in store separation flight test programs.During the 1960's, the Captive Trajectory System (CTS) method for store separation wind tunnel testing was developed. The CTS provided a considerable improvement over the hit or miss method, and became widely used in aircraft/store integration programs prior to flight-testing. However, since fairly small-scale models had to be used in the wind tunnel tests, in many cases the wind tunnel predictions did not match the flight test results. No mechanism was then in place to resolve the wind tunnel/flight test discrepancies.During this same time frame Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) had finally matured to the point of providing a trajectory solution for a store in an aircraft flowfield. However, since the computational tools were necessarily (due to computer resource limitations) limited to linear techniques, and since most store separation problems occur at transonic speeds, these tools had limited application.Recent advances in computer resources have greatly improved the capability of CFD to predict store release characteristics. Instead of using linear or approximate schemes, time dependent Euler and Navier Stokes trajectories could be computed in a reasonable time frame.Three international CFD Challenges, held during the last decade of the 20th century, have shown that CFD can not only match wind tunnel test data, but also predict flight test trajectories for complex stores at transonic speeds. It appears that CFD has matured to the point that it can be usefully integrated into aircraft/store compatibility programs.     

Comparison Structure Forms Between Isogrid and Orthogrid of C/ E CompositeTrellis Wound Structure Based on Calculation of Load Carrying

This paper calculated load carrying of isogrid and orthogrid of carbon epoxy composite trellis wound
structure (C/ E CTWS) using non linear finite element method. Based on the analysis, test cases were designed and
tests of axial compression were carried. Analysis result and test result fit well. In order to be used in the project, this
kind of structure cut out repairing was calculated. The method presented in this paper has been proved and can be used
to solve complicated engineering problems. According to calculations and experimental results combined with applica
tion, a principle of choosing wound structure is obtained and principle could be applied to engineering.
     

SCADE 在航空发动机FADEC 软件开发中的应用

为了探索SCADE开发环境在基于模型设计（MBD）的软件开发中的优势,理解其建模和自动代码生成机制,研究其在基于模型的测试和覆盖率分析中的实现方法,基于某型航空发动机FADEC系统的健康管理软件开发,应用了SCADE开发环境的建模、仿真、测试及覆盖率分析、代码生成与集成的全流程的MBD开发方法,并进行了完整的系统测试,测试用例全部通过。系统测试的结果验证了基于SCADE开发环境进行FADEC软件开发的正确性和可靠性,为SCADE开发环境在航空发动机FADEC软件开发中的应用提供了技术指导和工程借鉴。     

CSDB协议及其总线信号的测试

介绍了广泛应用于现代民用客机上的商业标准数字总线（CSDB）协议，并重点分析了CSDB总线信号测试的硬件结构和软件设计，测试设备基于PC104工业控制平台，可作为飞机外厂维修的便携式测试仪器。     

异构消息系统增强客户端的研究与设计

异构消息系统彼此间互操作是消息系统用户的实际需求,现有的各种集成工具如CORBA、XML+SOAP甚至W eb Services能够保证在原消息系统客户端进行二次开发实现消息互用;本文根据消息系统的技术特点,讨论了消息互用可依据的集成原理及可采用的关键技术,提出了增强客户端方案;并以两个在使用的异构消息系统为原系统开发出实现案例,从而验证了该方案的可行性和相关技术的易用性;本文给出的方案未见有类似的报道。     

离心压气机计算机辅助设计与制造一体化

本文介绍了能完成离心压气机气动设计、数控加工制造的计算机辅助设计和制造一体化系统 ,特别是建立了一套适用于四坐标数控加工的设计和加工计算方法。为开发高性能新产品 ,缩短研制周期 ,提供了一套实用系统软件。本方法也可用于涡轮和轴流压气机叶片及模具等曲面的设计加工     

Stationary non-Gaussian random vibration control: A review

This paper presents a review of the various methods for the stationary non-Gaussian random vibration control. Random vibration tests can be divided, according to the number of exciters, in single-shaker tests and multiple-shaker tests. In the stationary non-Gaussian random vibration test, the time and frequency domain characteristics of the responses should be controlled independently and simultaneously. Skewness and kurtosis are usually selected as the non-Gaussian time control references (targets) while power spectral density is the frequency domain control procedure before it recalls the concepts of non-Gaussianity. Then, the generation of a one frame stationary non-Gaussian random signal for both the single and multiple shakers are reviewed. The commonly used methods for the single non-Gaussian random signal generation in the random vibration test are memoryless nonlinear transformation, phase modification and Filtered Poisson process. For the multiple-shaker case, the sequential phase modification and memoryless nonlinear transformation are used to generate one frame coupled multi-channel non-Gaussian random signal. In order to obtain a stationary and consecutive dynamic input, the time domain randomization procedure is introduced with high computational efficiency and its influences on the skewness and kurtosis are analyzed. Finally, two existing problems in the non-Gaussian random vibration control are addressed.     

浅谈网络改造中的项目管理

重点阐述了项目管理知识在网络改造项目中的应用，对网络改造项目的启动、规划、设计、实施、测试与验收管理进行了详细分析，并给出了每个阶段的具体项目管理办法。