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为满足越来越高的航天任务要求,卫星系统必须具有一定程度自主性;但自主卫星系统是复杂系统,研究困难,仿真往往成为唯一的有效手段.本文提出使用基于agent的建模与仿真(ABMS)方法研究自主卫星系统的策略.首先分析了3个有代表性的自主航天任务系统,然后详细讨论了卫星系统的自主性,最后介绍了作者独立开发的支持自主卫星系统ABMS的模型体系结构和软件平台--ABSSA和absimlib,为仿真研究自主卫星系统提供了理论和实践支持. 相似文献
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高分三号卫星控制分系统设计与在轨验证 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
《航天器工程》2017,(6):93-98
高分三号(GF-3)卫星是国内首颗设计寿命8年且转动惯量最大的低轨遥感卫星。与以往同类卫星相比,文章针对GF-3卫星的特点,对控制分系统的体系结构、技术方案、可靠性设计、寿命试验等方面进行了概述,重点论述了卫星控制分系统基于二级总线的轻小型化体系结构、高精度姿态全零多普勒导引技术、高精度高稳定度姿态控制技术、长寿命高可靠设计方案。根据卫星在轨运行数据,给出了控制分系统单机和系统性能指标在轨验证情况。 相似文献
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根据美军C^4ISR体系结构框架中对体系结构的定义,提出了侦察卫星军事应用系统体系结构的概念。从美军侦察卫星军事应用系统之间关系这个方面,探讨了侦察卫星军事应用系统体系结构。分析了卫星军事应用系统体系结构基本概念;描述了基于侦察卫星军事应用系统的作战程序;对侦察卫星军事应用系统进行了分类,并依据美军现有侦察卫星军事应用系统,结合作战程序,探讨了侦察卫星军事应用系统之间关系。 相似文献
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随着卫星应用需求的发展,越来越多的航天任务已经不能仅靠单颗卫星来完成,而必须依靠多颗微纳卫星集群联合工作才能完成。文章针对星群面临的在轨运行管理和效能问题,研究了基于群体智能的微纳卫星集群自主控制系统,包括星群自主认知与自主决策技术、构型建立维持与重构技术和星间高低速协同通信技术等3个方面,对星群集群控制典型应用场景进行了仿真验证,结果表明:集群自主控制能够满足星群任务的实时性、轨道构型误差和星间动态网络等指标要求,可为推动微纳卫星集群在轨应用提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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卫星接地方式的分析与思考 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
接地是卫星正常工作的基本要求之一,也是决定其EMC性能的关键因素,本文将介绍星上常用的几种接地方式及目前低压母线卫星上广泛使用的一种接地模式,进而结合国内外现状,提出一种高压母线下卫星的接地方案,最后通过具体案例来说明接地的重要性,以期引起航天科技工作者对这方面的更多关注. 相似文献
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The high performance satellite communications networks of the future will have to be interoperable with terrestrial fiber cables. These satellite networks will evolve from narrowband analogue formats to broadband digital transmission schemes, with protocols, algorithms and transmission architectures that will segment the data into uniform cells and frames, and then transmit these data via larger and more efficient synchronous optional (SONET) and asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) networks that are being developed for the information “superhighway”. These high performance satellite communications and information networks are required for modern applications, such as electronic commerce, digital libraries, medical imaging, distance learning, and the distribution of science data.
In order for satellites to participate in these information superhighway networks, it is essential that they demonstrate their ability to: (1) operate seamlessly with heterogeneous architectures and applications, (2) carry data at SONET rates with the same quality of service as optical fibers, (3) qualify transmission delay as a parameter not a problem, and (4) show that satellites have several performance and economic advantages over fiber cable networks. 相似文献
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天地信息网络融合可以实现空间与地面网络资源的充分共享和高效利用,国内外已提出多种天地一体化信息网络架构并从不同角度进行理论研究和关键技术攻关。面向CCSDS数据系统体制与空间通信协议规范(SCPS),在分析CCSDS协议体系结构及其应用发展基础上,讨论卫星链路应用TCP/IP的问题与关键机制,并综述星地一体化协议IPoC(IP over CCSDS)的技术研发与仿真研究进展。通过分析空间CCSDS协议体系与地面IP网络机制,为天地信息网络融合系统设计与网络协议研究提供参考。 相似文献
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Cluster flight is a term used for describing multiple satellites that are being held within pre-defined minimum and maximum distances for long time intervals, possibly the entire mission. This technology is required for a myriad of space architectures and missions, including disaggregated space architectures. Whereas the literature is abundant with works on control laws for satellite formation flying, there are only a handful of works on control of cluster flight. The purpose of the current work is to develop a cluster flight control algorithm, which is able to keep the satellites of the cluster within pre-specified minimum and maximum distances, while utilizing small amounts of propellant. The newly developed algorithm relies on the natural inter-satellite distance dynamics. The algorithm incorporates realistic mission constraints, such as constant-magnitude thrust, and is implemented in feedback form, steering the mean elements to judiciously selected reference values. Simulations indicate that a few tens of grams of propellent are sufficient for operating a cluster flight mission in excess of 1 year, using low specific-impulse thrusters. 相似文献
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The increasingly important role of China and Japan in international space activities can be seen as a threat to the two great space-exporting powers, the USA and Europe. China is already a competitor on the satellite launch market, and will soon be able to market satellites which are simpler and cheaper than those offered by Western industry. Japan is making steady progress towards autonomy in all fields of space technology. This article details the space experience of China and Japan. They are following different paths but both will have a strong presence in the cosmos by the year 2000. 相似文献
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卫星通信网络与地面移动通信网络融合,可提供低时延、广覆盖的泛在接入服务。相控阵天线作为星地传输端到端信息获取的射频前端,具有剖面低、波束成形灵活、多维参数捷变等优点,但也面临降低成本及功耗、增加宽带传输能力、提高宽角扫描性能等方面的挑战。与现有相关综述关注相控阵天线设计流程及制造工艺不同,对相控阵天线在星地融合网络中的应用研究进行综述。首先,阐述相控阵天线的不同架构和特点。其次,总结应对挑战的若干关键技术,包括波束凝视、高精度波束指向、低成本、多波束等。最后,展望在分布式星群组网、高频段演进和通信感知融合等场景中的发展趋势和研究方向。 相似文献
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Alasdair McLean 《Space Policy》1995,11(4):239-248
For decades, Western European nations have been comparatively uninterested in the military use of space, largely content to rely on the far greater resources of the USA in this area. Today, however, the traditional belief that the security requirements of ‘the West’ are synonymous with those of the USA is increasingly open to challenge. A new European defence identity is emerging, keen to achieve greater autonomy in the security field, albeit remaining within the overarching framework of NATO. Consequently there is a growing requirement for indigenous European capabilities in terms of military space assets. This requirement has been met in part by the establishment, by the Western Union, of a satellite centre in Spain, which currently analyses commercially procured satellite imagery. The centre's capabilities may be expanded if the WEU states decide to add a space-based element — either their own satellite system, or participation in an existing multinational programme. Such a decision is due to be taken towards the end of 1995. This paper concludes by briefly examining the political and security implications of such a decision. 相似文献