A Magnetospheric Substorm and the Motion of the Magnetopause

Using a single event as an example, we make an analysis of the time development of a substorm and estimate its influence on the motion of the low-latitude boundary of the magnetosphere. To this end, we compare the data on plasma and magnetic field obtained by five spacecraft (WIND, INTERBALL-1, GEOTAIL, GOES-8, and GOES-9) with measurements made by ground-based stations. It is shown that the release of energy of the geomagnetic tail begins from a disruption of the current sheet near the Earth. The high-speed plasma stream that transfers a magnetic flux to the Earth and can have an effect on the magnetic field configuration near the Earth is detected later. Almost simultaneously with a substorm onset a series of magnetopause crossings has been detected by the INTERBALL-1 satellite on the evening side of the low-latitude magnetosphere. In this paper we consider some of possible causes of this motion of the magnetosphere boundary, including variations of parameters of the solar wind, Kelvin-Helmholtz instability, and substorm processes. It is shown that fast motions of the magnetopause are detected almost simultaneously with field variations in the near magnetotail of the Earth and geomagnetic pulsations Pi2 on ground-based stations. A sufficiently high degree of correlation (K = 0.67) between the amplitude of Pi2 pulsations and the amplitude of magnetic field variations near the magnetopause is probably indicative of the connection of short-term motions of the magnetosphere boundary with the tail current disruption and the process of formation of a substorm current wedge.__________Translated from Kosmicheskie Issledovaniya, Vol. 43, No. 4, 2005, pp. 248–259.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Nikolaeva, Parkhomov, Borodkova, Klimov, Nozdrachev, Romanov, Yermolaev.     

Structure of the Large-Scale Vortex Motions in the Ionosphere E Region

It is shown that the dissipative-centrifugal instability (DCI) revealed earlier for large-scale two-dimension vortex motions of the neutral gas in a fast-rotating atmosphere is also possible for similar motions of a weakly ionized gas in the magnetic field when one takes into account electrodynamics forces (the induction deceleration and gyroscopic force caused by the Hall current) in the absence of dissipation. In the case of a conductive atmosphere, strictly anticyclone motion at a DCI of the neutral atmosphere could be impossible or (depending on the Hall conductivity value) it could even change to a cyclone motion. Experimental results that can be considered as a confirmation of the theoretical conclusions are presented.     

Formation of a Polarization Jet during the Expansion Phase of a Substorm: Results of Ground-Based Measurements

The ground-based polarization jet measurements at the Yakutsk ionosphere station (L= 3.0) for the years 1989–1991 (110 events) are compared with variations of the AE-index and with parameters of the local magnetic activity. It is shown that polarization jet development in the near midnight sector can occur during a period of no longer than 10 min on the expansion phase of a substorm. The formation of the polarization jet is accompanied by a specific magnetic field variation corresponding in shape to a fast passage of the Harang Discontinuity above the station. Statistical data are given on ground level observations of the polarization jet, which are close to those measured from satellites. The mean delay (averaged over the full data bank) between the onset of a substorm with AE 500 nT and the moment of the polarization jet appearance at L= 3.0 is equal to 0.5 h near midnight and to 1.0 – 1.5 h in the evening sector. Estimations show that the duration of the polarization jet formation when energetic ions are injected into the Harang Discontinuity region above the ground station can last for about 10 min, and during this time the Harang Discontinuity can be shifted to the west. This is in qualitative agreement with the described observations.     

关于北方地区住宅阳台空间的分析

从新疆地区的住宅阳台近十多年的设计和使用状况分析，根据有关空间设计的原理，提出阳台设计和改造的思路。     

关于北方地区住宅阳台空间的分析

从新疆地区的住宅阳台近十多年的设计和使用状况分析,根据有关空间设计的原理,提出阳台设计和改造的思路.     

Radio Wave Fluctuations and Layered Structure of the Upper Region of Venusian Clouds from Radio Occultation Data

The results of the cross-correlation analysis of the amplitude fluctuations of radio waves of the = 32 cm band in seven sessions of radio occultation measurements of the northern polar atmosphere of the planet are presented. The existence of the cross-correlation of fluctuations (b 0.6) is established in the altitude realizations in the interval 61.5–65.0 km for two different sessions of radio occultation. Inner layering is revealed in the upper layer of the clouds of the planet at altitudes of 61.5–65.0 km, which is specified by an enhanced turbulence of the atmosphere. It is found that the lifetime of the small-scale layered irregularities is no less than 2 days and that their horizontal extension in the meridional direction can exceed 130 km. A possible cause of the emergence of the layered structures inside the upper layer of the polar clouds of Venus is discussed.     

亚太地区的战区导弹防御系统

近年来，美国加快广其“战区导弹防御系统”叮MD附划的发展步伐，并于1997年修改了1972年美苏签订的《反弹道导弹条约》（ABM），以为自己发展先进的反弹道导弹系统扫清障碍。1999年5月美同政府批准实施该计划，为此克林顿政府将在1999－2005年恢算中拨款105亿美元加快该计划的实施。从TMD系统本身来说，无论是对付射程在3500公里以内的战区弹道导弹，还是射程在8000公里以卜的远程洲际弹道导弹；无论是陆基、海么还是空基，美国都全方位加快厂反导武器的研制步伐，摆出了名为“防御”、实为威胁的逼人态势。llJ一见，美国政府正在＿L恢…     

AIDC在中南地区的应用

一、AIDC概述AIDC(ATS INTER-FACILITY GROUND/GROUND DATA COMMUNIC-ATIONS)是ICAO为亚太地区相邻的飞行管制服务区间制定的数据通信和管制移交的标准协议。在两个     

体-翼干扰区热环境特性分析及预测

高速飞行器的体—翼干扰区热流精确预测对于飞行器生存能力与战术性能的提高具有重要的 意义,是高性能飞行器设计水平的一个重要标志。由于体—翼干扰区流场的复杂性,目前尚 无满足工程设计要求的热环境预测方法,在分析体—翼流场特性的基础上应用文献［1 ］的压力—热流关系式,提出体—翼干扰区的热流预测方法,即压力由N-S数值解给出,热 流应用压力—热流关系式得到,炮风洞的实验结果验证了本文预测方法的可 靠性 。
     

部组件振动试验中高频超差问题的探讨

文章简要介绍了振动试验系统的工作原理,描述了部组件试验中高频超差的现象。通过分析,认为振动输入条件(参考谱)、控制参数、试验夹具、装夹方式、控制点的位置选择、系统的自振频率是造成高频超差的6个主要影响因素,为此给出了相应的措施。     

平行光管反射镜的支承结构

文章叙述大口径、长焦距平行光管系统的大型反射镜 (包含主镜、标准平面镜和球面镜 )的支承方式与结构的有关问题 ,分析了引起反射镜变形的原因 ,说明了结构设计时应采取的技术措施 ,介绍了 3种在实际应用中比较成功的典型结构方案和卸载机构。     

某锅炉钢结构角钢对扣箱型结构的焊接

某锅炉钢结构项目电梯井立柱采用了角钢对扣的箱型结构,此种箱形结构截面小,焊缝布置不对称,且焊缝长度较大,坡口切割变形、焊接变形难以控制,我们通过自制工装改进制作工艺解决了此类问题,满足该项目的验收要求。     

基于MATLAB的股权结构对资本结构影响研究

在股权结构对资本结构的影响这个领域,已有的研究多为线性关系研究,本文选取完成股权分置改革之后的407家上市公司的财务数据和股本结构数据,首先建立多元线性回归模型,进行检验之后本文发现,股权结构对资本结构的线性关系并不明显,之后本文用MATLAB语言对二者的关系进行非线性回归检验并得出非线性回归模型。     

伽利略系统的频率结构和信号设计的研究

分析了伽利略系统的频率结构和信号设计、性能及干扰,阐明了伽利略系统的频率和信号设计比GPS更具优势。伽利略系统在ESa／L5和E2-L1-E1载波上,使用与GPS相同的中央频率,可提高GNSS接收机用户的互用性,因此具有更广阔的发展前景。     

超高速防空导弹结构防热技术

介绍了高超声速导弹结构防热技术的发展现状，根据新一代超高速防空导弹气动加热特征，讨论了防空导弹弹体结构，包括天线罩，弹身各舱段，弹翼和空气舵的结构热防护技术以及相关的热结构分析与试验技术。     

我国国有企业法人治理结构存在的问题及对策

完善国有企业法人治理结构是国有企业公司制改革的关键，本文阐述了公司法人治理结构的含义和基本构成，分析了我国国有企业法人治理结构存在的问题，并针对存在的问题提出了相应的对策和建议。     

我国国有企业法人治理结构存在的问题及对策

完善国有企业法人治理结构是国有企业公司制改革的关键,本文阐述了公司法人治理结构的含义和基本构成,分析了我国国有企业法人治理结构存在的问题,并针对存在的问题提出了相应的对策和建议.     

蜂窝夹层结构复合材料特性及破坏模式分析

文章介绍了蜂窝夹层结构复合材料的特性，结合研制实践破坏模式做了分析，同时还叙述了损伤破坏模式类型和损伤修补要求等内容。     

蜂窝夹层结构复合材料特性及破坏模式分析

文章介绍了蜂窝夹层结构复合材料的特性,结合研制实践破坏模式做了分析,同时还叙述了损伤破坏模式类型和损伤修补要求等内容。     

固体推进剂药柱在内压载荷下的应力应变分析

采用有限元法，对含人工脱粘层的某固体火箭发动机药柱进行了线粘弹性分析，研究了在工作内压戴荷下人工脱粘层和材料泊松比对药柱应力应变的影响。分析结果表明，增加人工脱粘层面积可导致药柱头部应力增大。增加泊松比也会加大药柱应力。