机载反导拦截武器的发展与思考

考虑机载反导拦截武器在目标拦截匹配性、作战使用灵活性方面的优势,借鉴美国机载反导拦截系统在定向能和动能拦截武器两条路线的发展思路,分析机载反导拦截武器系统在空基平台、预警探测、指挥控制和拦截武器等方面的能力需求,引发依托岸基飞机平台和舰载飞机平台发展机载反导拦截武器的思考,梳理出发展机载反导拦截系统所需的关键技术,从而对反导防御体系和机载武器体系的发展具有良好的参考和借鉴价值。     

机载大功率超导发电机发展现状与展望

新一代飞机对电力的需求越来越大,尤其是定向能武器的使用,将需要兆瓦(MW)级的电源系统。由于超导发电机发电功率大、结构简单、重量轻,是机载大功率用电设备的理想电源。本文综述了机载超导发电机的类型、研究进展和关键技术,分析指出了其未来的发展前景。     

机载反辐射武器作战使用研究

机载反辐射武器是对付地面防空雷达的有效手段。综述了机载反辐射武器的工作原理、技术特点及作战使用。     

机载武器发射技术及其研究

机载武器发射系统是飞机武器系统的重要子系统之一,对完成作战任务起着不可或缺的作用。本文定义了机载武器发射技术的概念和内涵,梳理了机载武器发射技术的研究内容,提出了机载武器发射系统构建方法,对机载武器发射过程中主要功能的实现途径给出了详细论述。     

现代机载空面武器系统试飞技术

分析了机载空面武器系统的技术特点,从机载武器定型试飞考核及作战需求角度出发,借鉴国内外武器系统飞行试验技术,结合长期的试飞实践经验,提出了机载空面非制导武器系统和机载空面精确制导武器系统试飞的总体思路、评估方法、测控技术等,并对靶场建设、机载武器系统试飞组织实施与协调提出了见解,可供开展机载武器系统试飞技术研究参考.     

基于无线网的飞行试验遥测传输技术研究

本文在航空科学iNET的概念,基于IEEE 802.11无线网技术和单向传输新思路,对实现飞行试验机载测试数据和多路视频图像远距离传输的技术实现方案、关键技术、地面试验与飞行试验传输方法、试验结果进行了总结和回顾.同时,本文也对该项技术在工程化应用中的主要问题及解决方法进行了探讨,对应用前景进行了展望.     

飞行力学和飞行控制试飞技术

为了适应高增益,全权限数字电传操纵系统飞行试验的需要,利用已研制成功的多台地面飞行模拟器和ＢＷ－１纵向,ＩＦＳＴＡ三自由度空中飞行模拟试验机,模型自由飞研究以及具有现代先进水平的机载数据采集记录和地面实时监控系统等设备和技术手段,进行了电传飞机的飞行品质和飞控稳定性等问题的研究,包括试飞输入设计,电传飞机飞行品质,电传飞控系统稳定裕度等。最后,提出了对下一代飞机飞行力学和飞行控制方面需要研究的试飞     

机载武器发射对航空发动机的影响

通过对机载武器发射过程对发动机稳定性和性能影响的研究,分析了武器发射过程中发动机产生性能下降的机理;阐述了压气机的喘振边界的预测方法;建立了武器发射对发动机稳定性及性能的影响的计算模型,并开发了数值仿真系统。设计的系统扩展性强、通用性好、计算速度快。研究的方法及计算结果可为航空发动机及机载武器发射过程设计提供参考。     

机载武器作战使用可靠性综合验证

为减少机载武器可靠性验证试验样本量和降低验证试验风险,通过对机载武器作战使用可靠性验证的工程需求、试验方案、统计模型、验证方法等进行研究,提出了一种利用研制试验数据和定型飞行试验数据的作战使用可靠性综合验证方法。针对机载武器的特点,根据变动统计理论,考虑性能验证与可靠性验证的要求,综合利用研制试验数据和定型飞行试验数据,给出作战使用可靠性综合验证方案,进而制定设计定型飞行试验方案。实例表明,在不改变生产方风险和使用方风险的情况下,该方法可有效地验证机载武器挂飞可靠性和自主飞行可靠性指标,显著地减少定型飞行试验样本量,大幅节约研制成本,并缩短研制周期。     

机载武器的气动加热

概括地阐述了气动加热对机载武器的危害,定量地描述了影响气动加热温度的各种因素。本文提供了大量的图表、曲线,从中可确定在各种飞行高度和环境温度下防止过热的飞行速度和飞行时间。文中最后给出一种典型的空-空导弹飞行试验结果供参考。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.