照射制导雷达自主搜索仿真模型

建立了某型地空导弹武器系统照射制导雷达自主搜索目标的模型 ,为该武器系统的防空作战效能评估和攻防对抗仿真研究提供了依据     

临近空间高超声速 ISR平台作战能力评估

在对临近空间高超声速 ISR(Intelligence,Surveillance,Reconnaissance)平台的使命任务进行简单分析的基础上,建立了临近空间高超声速 ISR平台作战能力评估指标体系。综合考虑高超声速飞行器的研究现状及相关技术的关键度和成熟度,对各个指标进行赋权,构建了临近空间高超声速 ISR平台作战能力的评估准则。运用该评估准则对某临近空间高超声速 ISR平台的概念设计方案进行了作战能力评估,并与美国正在研制的 SR-72进行了对比分析。结果表明:高超声速飞行器气动布局对其作战能力影响较大,在相同航程条件下,高升阻比气动外形能显著提高飞行器的有效载荷装载能力,进而提高飞行器的综合作战能力。研究结果可为高超声速 ISR飞行器的论证、研制以及评估提供技术支撑。     

装备假目标防空作战仿真及效能分析

介绍了假目标的概念、功能及在战争中的运用;综述了假目标技术及作战运用研究现状;从 4个方面建立了假目标在防空中的作战效能评估模型;应用蒙特卡洛法对假目标防空作战过程进行仿真,并对假目标的防空作战效能进行了计算分析。     

基于TOPSIS方法的海上预警机防空作战效能评估

针对目前预警机作战效能评估方法中的几点不足,提出用TOPSIS方法来评估海上预警机防空作战效能。根据预警机系统作战效能的多层次性,采用层次分析（AHP）法建立了海上预警机防空作战效能三层评估模型,并通过应用示例对3种海上预警机的防空作战效能进行分析,得到了理想评判效果。     

基于预警直升机的驱护舰编队防空作战目标威胁评估

空中威胁尤其是各种平台发射的反舰导弹日益成为编队主要的威胁因素。防空作战中,利用舰载预警直升机前出探测以提供早期预警信息是提升驱护舰编队防空作战能力的主要措施。目标威胁评估是预警直升机预警探测的重要环节。根据当前空中作战平台性能发展变化,选取多个威胁指标,采用改进的TOPSIS建立评估模型,并用实例仿真验证其可行性,为编队辅助决策提供依据。     

基于OODA过程的岛礁防空CGF模型

计算机兵力生成是军用仿真中的重要支撑技术。岛礁防空兵力生成是岛礁防空作战显示系统的关键部分。文章基于人类对外部事物认知、反应的OODA过程建立岛礁防空CGF行为模型,包括目标探测、威胁判断、火力分配及毁伤评估4个部分,在此基础上实现岛礁防空作战显示系统。     

防空辅助决策系统中部署方案的评估计算模型

在防空辅助决策系统中,对战斗部署方案进行评估是防空作战中非常关键的一环,评估计算模型的优劣对结论起着重要的影响。防空战斗部署主要包括防空兵器战斗部署和情报预警雷达组网部署两部分。首先分析了防空兵器战斗部署的评估指标体系,用数学规划的方法对其作战能力进行评估。然后运用开马尔可夫排队网络对情报预警能力进行评估。     

机载激光武器自卫防御应用研究与前景分析

对来袭防空战术导弹进行干扰毁伤,实现载机的自卫防御是机载激光武器的重要应用方向之一。本文简要对国外主要防空战术导弹的发展历程、技术特点以及作战能力进行了概述,结合激光作用机理阐述了激光武器对导弹的干扰毁伤特点,在此基础上对机载平台自卫防御激光武器的作战应用能力需求进行了研究,描述并分析了目前机载激光武器发展现状,并对机载自卫激光武器的影响与挑战进行了综合评估分析。     

潜艇防空导弹武器系统综合作战效能评估研究

以某潜艇防空导弹武器系统的作战过程为对象,建立了该武器系统综合作战效能的指标体系,采用层次分析法(AHP法)与专家组决策法(Delphi法)相结合的方法确定各指标的权重,并且对各指标进行量化后规范化处理,给出分级的潜艇防空导弹武器系统综合作战效能综合评估模型,并举例进行定量分析和计算。     

单舰防空反导综合作战效能评估

单舰防空反导综合作战效能反映了水面舰艇对空防御能力,它不仅是舰艇战斗力生成的基础,也是舰艇持续作战的根本保证.在反导作战效能评估中,专家咨询法、层次分析法等都存在一定主观因素,文中提出的基于概率学的分类综合评价法,不仅可以客观地评价单舰防空综合反导作战效能,还能应用于对作战方法优劣的评价,对改进战法,提高水面舰艇战斗力...     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。