机动弹道对抗导弹防御系统的效能分析

为了研究机动弹道对抗导弹防御系统的突防效能,梳理了弹道导弹防御系统的组成与作战流程,通过剖析系统的信息流向与处理过程,提炼出机动弹道突防导弹防御系统的机理,即采用机动弹道可使导弹预警信息处理能力下降,从而破坏、瘫痪导弹防御系统,实现导弹的有效突防.通过仿真滑翔机动弹道和椭圆弹道,并对计算的跟踪弧段、弹道估计和预报误差进行比较,结果表明：采用机动弹道,观测弧段压缩44％,弹道估计误差增大数倍,有效预报时间大大缩短.因此,采用机动弹道是导弹突防的一种有效手段.     

基于蒙特卡洛法的反舰导弹末端机动突防效果研究

为了比较反舰导弹在不同的末端机动方式下,当有舰空导弹拦截时哪种突防效果更好,从工程应用的角度出发,考虑反舰导弹受多种因素(包括干扰、建模误差、海情、不确定性等)的影响,并同时考虑舰空导弹的前置角约束和死区约束,建立了反舰导弹与舰空导弹的对抗模型。其中,反舰导弹采用的是基于过载控制方法设计的全弹道仿真模型,舰空导弹则采用三阶简化模型。根据舰空导弹初始拦截位置的不同,设定不同的初始仿真条件,在计算机上进行多次打靶,应用蒙特卡洛法分别计算反舰导弹在不同机动方式下的突防概率。仿真结果表明,在有舰空导弹拦截的情况下,反舰导弹进行螺旋机动时,其突防效果最好,摆式机动次之,然后是纵向蛇行机动,最后是航向蛇行机动,而突防效果最差的则是反舰导弹不进行末端机动。     

面-面火箭弹增程与突防研究

阐述了面-火箭弹增程及突防设计原理,建立了导弹弹道仿真模型.通过飞行数值仿真比较了常规火箭弹和滑翔增程导弹的弹道特性,验证了面一面火箭弹通过滑翔增程的可行性.重点研究了滑翔增程弹分导式多弹头突防的可行性及分弹头弹道特性,并分析了该突防方案的突防概率,对今后面-面战术导弹研究有着重要的意义.     

高超声速滑翔飞行器摆动式机动突防弹道设计

 为提高大升阻比高超声速滑翔飞行器机动突防能力,提出了一种侧向摆动式机动弹道的设计方法。基于动态逆的思想,建立了侧向摆动式机动弹道的弹道形式和所需倾侧角间的关系模型;在平衡滑翔假设下,将包括动压、过载和热流在内的飞行约束转化为迎角约束,从而确定了迎角-速度飞行走廊;在此基础上,设计了平衡滑翔情况下满足侧向摆动式机动及飞行约束所需的迎角变化规律。根据所设计的迎角和倾侧角,即可实现平衡滑翔情况下预定机动模式的侧向机动。以HTV(Hypersonic Technology Vehicle)为例进行仿真分析,结果表明该方法能够快速设计出预定机动幅度和机动频率的侧向摆动式机动突防弹道。     

飞航导弹大空域机动弹道的最优设计

在飞航导弹飞行经过的空域内设置好若干个导航点，利用最优控制方法引导导弹依次通过这些导航点，实现了控制能量最优的机动飞行弹道。推导了基于捷联惯导控制方案的导弹最优控制过载指令公式，并进行了仿禀验证。仿真结果表明，该方案提高了导弹的突防性能，具有较好的应用价值。     

高突防能力导弹方案设计

随着导弹防御技术的快速发展,突防能力在现代导弹设计中显得越来越重要。为提高导弹对反导系统的突防能力,提出了一种利用速燃发动机和跨大气层跳跃式弹道实现突防的导弹设计方案,阐述了该方案提高突防能力的原理及其带来的技术挑战。采用该方案改进了某二级固体导弹,并在Matlab-Simulink中进行了弹道仿真,结果表明该方案是可行的。所提出的设计方案对导弹设计和改型有一定的参考价值。     

变质心再入弹头螺旋机动突防弹道设计

为提高高超声速变质心再入弹头的突防能力,设计了一种基于主动螺旋机动的突防弹道。在建立变质心弹头动力学模型和弹目运动学模型的基础上,引入新的控制变量,通过控制质量块的偏移位置,将速度矢量和弹目连线的夹角控制在固定值并且使速度矢量绕弹目连线以一定转速旋转来实现螺旋机动。在实现螺旋机动的基础上,推导了弹体处于螺旋机动状态下的螺旋机动半径和稳态脱靶量均方根的解析解。六自由度弹道仿真表明,所设计的突防方案使再入弹头能够进行有效的螺旋机动,通过合理控制机动幅度大小,可以在实现螺旋机动突防的同时保证较高的命中精度。     

打击复杂地形目标的导弹再入机动弹道设计

建立了再入机动弹道数学模型，给出了气动力系数为速度、迎角、高度的函数拟合式，进行了最佳再入机动弹道设计和仿真计算。结果表明，数学模型正确，计算方法可行，利用再入机动弹道技术可有效地打击复杂地形目标、提高导弹的作战效能和突防能力。     

导弹靶弹弹道机动变轨通用控制指令设计

导弹进行一定强度的机动飞行,就能够提高突防能力,因而,在军事训练中需要具有末端机动变轨能力的靶弹.针对靶弹机动变轨弹道的设计问题,提出变轨通用控制指令设计形式,利用此设计可使靶弹位移与过载指令控制信号协调配合,控制靶弹实现跃升机动、蛇行机动、摆式机动和螺旋机动等变轨形式.通过仿真证明,此设计的变轨弹道通用控制指令,可以满足靶弹跃升机动、蛇行机动、摆式机动和螺旋机动等各种变轨形式的弹道设计要求.     

一种变射面飞行导弹的弹上迭代制导方法

针对变射面飞行的弹道导弹,制导方法需要满足射面变换起控点的位置、速度和姿态要求。提出了一种变射面飞行导弹的弹上迭代制导方法,以各射面弹道终点的弹道倾角为约束,弹上迭代计算虚拟目标和需要速度,求取导引姿态角进而进行导引控制。仿真算例表明,该制导方法能够实现变射面飞行的制导控制要求,且方法误差较小。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.