廊坊市城市居民体育生活方式的调查

本文运用文献法、访谈法、问卷法对廊坊市城市居民体育生活方式状况及影响因素进行调查,分析研究了廊坊市城市居民体育生活方式现状及构建体育生活方式的对策。     

廊坊市城市居民体育生活方式的调查

本文运用文献法、访谈法、问卷法对廊坊市城市居民体育生活方式状况及影响因素进行调查,分析研究了廊坊市城市居民体育生活方式现状及构建体育生活方式的对策.     

大学生体育生活方式的调查分析与对策研究

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法和逻辑分析法等研究方法,对廊坊市三所高校886名大学生体育生活方式的基本状况进行调查分析.结果显示:大学生体育生活方式总体趋势不容乐观;场地设施、器材不足,健身知识、技能匮乏是影响大学生建立良好体育生活方式的重要原因.并据此提出了构建大学生良好体育生活方式的几点对策.     

环京津都市圈中河北省县域体育旅游经济发展研究

《京津冀协同发展规划》的公布和实施,进一步明确了河北省的发展定位,加速了河北省产业的转型升级,作为绿色朝阳产业的体育旅游业也必将成为河北省各县域经济的一个新增长极。本文采用文献资料法、调查法及专家访谈法对环京津都市圈中的河北省县域体育旅游经济发展状况开展调查研究。本研究阐述了体育旅游产业对京津冀都市圈中河北省县域经济发展的作用,挖掘了河北省县域体育旅游资源现状,探寻了制约河北省县域体育旅游经济的因素并提出了相关建议和对策。     

廊坊市体育健身娱乐市场现状调查与对策分析

本文采用问卷调查、文献资料、观察、数理统计、逻辑分析等研究方法,对廊坊市体育健身娱乐经营单位的基本情况、经营状况和居民体育健身娱乐消费情况进行了调查研究,揭示了市场供求的现状特征及存在的问题,并据此提出了拓展廊坊市体育健身娱乐市场的若干对策。     

河北省体育健身娱乐市场供求现状研究

运用文献资料、问卷调查、观察、数理统计、逻辑分析等研究方法,对河北省体育健身娱乐市场的供求状况进行了调查分析,揭示了市场的现状特征及存在的问题,并据此提出了拓展河北省体育健身娱乐市场的若干对策。     

原始宗教下的少数民族传统社会组织与发展民族传统体育的研究--以广西南丹白裤瑶“油锅”组织为例

少数民族宗教属于原始宗教的范畴,由于与儒、释、道的双向渗透,相互影响,演绎出具有地域特色的民族传统体育活动.而人类第一个社会组织———图腾群体,自诞生之日起与原始宗教就有着血亲关系.本文运用文献资料分析法、田野调查法等方法,结合广西南丹白裤瑶“油锅”组织,从原始宗教的视角下对少数民族传统社会组织与发展民族传统体育进行了研究.研究认为:原始宗教下形成的传统社会组织具有血缘性和宗法性,对村落传统体育的发展起着重要的作用.尤其是村落祭祀仪式中民族传统体育活动是其主要的内容,并与原始宗教有着密切的关系.     

廊坊市体育健身娱乐市场现状调查与对策分析

本文采用问卷调查、文献资料、观察、数理统计、逻辑分析等研究方法,对廊坊市体育健身娱乐经营单位的基本情况、经营状况和居民体育健身娱乐消费情况进行了调查研究,揭示了市场供求的现状特征及存在的问题,并据此提出了拓展廊坊市体育健身娱乐市场的若干对策.     

环首都经济圈河北省居民体育生活方式现状与发展对策研究

本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法,针对河北省14县市区的体育生活方式进行了调查研究,目的是为了改善居民不良的生活方式,培育居民科学、健康、文明的体育生活方式,为促进河北省全民健身计划的顺利实施提供有利的保障。     

环首都经济圈河北省居民体育生活方式现状与发展对策研究

本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法,针对河北省14县市区的体育生活方式进行了调查研究,目的是为了改善居民不良的生活方式,培育居民科学、健康、文明的体育生活方式,为促进河北省全民健身计划的顺利实施提供有利的保障。     

燃气发生器喷注器内氧腔三维流动分析

采用计算流体力学方法数值模拟了某型液体火箭发动机燃气发生器氧腔内部流动,详细分析了氧腔内部的三维流动特性。从压力分布等方面分析了造成喷嘴流量分布不均匀的原因,并据此对发生器结构进行了改进,结果表明喷嘴流量分配均匀性得到了明显改善。     

Inflection points in the development of energy in space

Basing his comments around a report on the Space Power Systems 1997 conference, ‘Energy and Space for Humanity’, held in Montreal, 24-28 August 1997, Richard Boudreault describes the progress made in getting the concept of power from space accepted by the terrestrial utilities. Increasing worries about the sustainability of current power sources together with deregulation of power distribution make space power more attractive. However, the high cost of access to space is a barrier, though this is starting to fall.     

Ariane transfer vehicle in service of man in orbit

The Ariane transfer vehicle (ATV), an Ariane 5 borne, unmanned propulsion vehicle, is designed to transport the logistics needed to resupply the International Space Station (ISS) and the man tended free flyer (MTFF) step 2 with pressurized and unpressurized cargo and to dispose the waste. The ATV is an expendable vehicle and is disposed of by a safe atmospheric burn up. In accordance with the AR5 schedule it should be operational in 1996 for missions toward ISS and beyond the year 2000 for MTFF 2 missions. The main constituents of the proposed ATV are the modified AR5 third stage L5, an upgraded VEB steering the launcher as well as the ATV and the P/L-adaptor providing mechanical and umbilical links to the payload. The mechanical part of the RVD-kit will be placed on the payload-module, the main RVD sensors are located on the adaptor and the needed computer intelligence will be integrated on the VEB. To minimize the development, and recurring costs, the ATV concept fully complies to the idea of maximum use of existing hardware and software, mainly from the AR5, Hermes and Columbus programs thus minimizing development and recurring costs. The ATV is compatible to ISS, MTFF and OMV and is able to transport logistic modules compatible with NSTS and U.S.-expendable launchers.     

Entrapment of bacteria in fluid inclusions in laboratory-grown halite

Cells of the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which were genetically modified to produce green fluorescent protein, were entrapped in fluid inclusions in laboratory-grown halite. The bacteria were used to inoculate NaCl-saturated aqueous solutions, which were allowed to evaporate and precipitate halite. The number, size, and distribution of fluid inclusions were highly variable, but did not appear to be affected by the presence of the bacteria. Many of the inclusions in crystals from inoculated solutions contained cells in populations ranging from two to 20. Microbial attachment to crystal surfaces was neither evident nor necessary for entrapment. Cells occurred exclusively within fluid inclusions and were not present in the crystal matrix. In both the inclusions and the hypersaline solution, the cells fluoresced and twitched, which indicates that the bacteria might have remained viable after entrapment. The fluorescence continued up to 13 months after entrapment, which indicates that little degradation of the bacteria occurred over that time interval. The entrapment, fluorescence, and preservation of cells were independent of the volume of hypersaline solution used or whether the solutions were completely evaporated prior to crystal extraction. The results of this study have a wide range of implications for the long-term survival of microorganisms in fluid inclusions and their detection through petrography. The results also demonstrate the preservation potential for microbes in hypersaline fluid inclusions, which could allow cells to survive harsh conditions of space, the deep geologic past, or burial in sedimentary basins.     

Power law distribution in statistics of failures in operation of spacecraft onboard equipment

The possibility of using the statistics of recurrence time for extreme events is studied in this paper having in mind the problems of control and prediction of failures in spacecraft operation. The information about failures onboard satellites of various types presented by the US National Geophysical Data Center was analyzed. It was found that the probability density of recurrence intervals followed a power law of the Pareto type with an index equal to 2.3. The obtained result is consistent both with the theory of normal catastrophes and with the principle of self-organization of criticality for metastable active heterogeneous environment. A practical consequence of the obtained result consists in the fact that predictions of these extreme events should not rely on traditional models with the second-order Pearson statistics. To make predictions, the models are necessary that take into account the power law distribution of recurrence intervals for failures on satellites. The failures should be considered in these models as extreme events connected with manifestation of the space environment factors.     

航空航天复合材料非热压罐成型研究进展

介绍了复合材料非热压罐成型的研究进展,包括非热罐成型用的树脂体系、预浸料技术、纤维自动铺放技术以及双真空袋成型工艺等,探讨了非热压罐技术的发展现状和前景。     

深空DTN网络中LTP协议的额外传输开销优化

针对深空延迟/中断容忍网络(DTN)能量资源有限,而利克里德传输协议(LTP)段大小对额外传输开销影响明显,需要确定最优的LTP段大小的问题,文章分析了深空DTN网络的数据传输过程,利用深空DTN网络中额外传输开销的数学理论模型,通过求导的方法计算出了LTP段大小的最优值,并得到了最优化问题的解析解。数值仿真结果表明:通过解析解表达式得到的LTP段大小的最优值与该最优化问题的数值解重合,在深空通信时采用此方法,可快速精准地选择LTP段大小,也可大幅减小额外传输开销。     

Current barriers and factors of success in the diffusion of satellite services in Europe

Satellite services benefit civil society by helping tackle challenges such as climate change, the digital divide, etc. They have the potential to deliver concrete benefits to European society through innovative services supporting economic, societal and environmental policies. Such benefits can trigger increased public support for space in Europe. However, this potential has yet to be achieved. This paper argues that technological bias, the diversity of interests and initiatives among stakeholders and their individual actions do not always serve their collective objective to ensure wide diffusion of satellite services. It draws on theories of diffusion of innovation and on its authors' participatory work with the space and the user communities and at their interface in an effort to help diffuse satellite services within civil society. One of the major causes of insufficient service diffusion is the weakness of the interface between the space and user communities; some of factors that currently contribute to this state of affairs are the space community's over-reliance on publicly financed, technical demonstration projects as solutions to service diffusion; insufficient coordination by public authorities of innovation policies and programmes with other public policies and objectives; and an insufficient integration of satellite services within users' culture, traditional tools and services. The discussion allows for conclusions to be drawn on how the system of stakeholders could function better in order for satellite services to be successfully diffused in Europe.     

高等数学教学中数学建模思想的渗透

本文从数学建模及其重要意义角度出发,指出了学习数学建模的必要性和现在数学教学中存在的主要问题。学习高等数学的目的在于应用数学思想方法解决实际问题,将数学建模思想渗透到高等数学课程中,可提高学生应用数学知识和方法解决实际问题的能力,培养学生的数学素养、创新意识、创新精神和能力,从教学内容、教学手段、评价方法等各个环节注重数学建模思想的渗透,使数学建模意识成为学生思考问题的方法和习惯。