消费需求视角下的最优城乡购买力配置研究

对我国城乡收入分配与消费需求的相关性进行了实证研究，认为我国城乡居民收入分配确实影响消费需求，且存在很高的负相关关系。在此基础上构建了城乡居民消费需求总量最大的城乡购买力配置模型。模型计算的结果表明，在我国缩小城乡居民收入差距、扩张消费需求尚有较大的政策操作空间，城乡居民收入差距应通过收入分配体制改革或收入再分配等方式进行调节。     

中国抑制消费的成本分析

从抑制消费到刺激消费是中国经济转型过程中的重大制度变迁,而抑制消费日益增大的成本导致了人们对这一制度的不满意,因而成为制度变迁的诱因.以定量配给制为例分析了抑制消费为政府管理所带来的直接成本和间接成本;通过观察消费者在市场上的购买过程和购买行为,分析了抑制消费发生在消费者身上的成本.     

奢侈品消费的伦理问题研究

根据预期,我国有望在2012年成为奢侈品消费第一大国.然而,奢侈品消费在我国的迅速发展,已经引发了一系列的问题,如生态危机、人性异化和社会危机等.因此有必要借助道德观教育、完善法律制度等方式,改变我国当前的奢侈品消费现状,转变人类的奢侈品消费观念,促进人类的全面发展.     

河南省经济发展影响因素的定量分析

利用河南省2002年投入产出表分析了消费、投资和出口对全省经济的影响情况.总消费是拉动全省经济发展的主要动力,资本形成次之,净出口的拉动力相对较弱.在总消费对全省经济影响的过程中,居民消费对全省经济的影响程度大于政府消费的影响.其中农村居民消费拉动经济增长与城镇居民消费拉动经济增长的比值小于相应的人口比值.     

收入与消费关系的再认识——基于函数性典型相关分析的研究

将函数性典型相关分析方法应用于城镇居民家庭人均可支配收入与消费性支出的共变模式研究,发现城镇居民家庭收入和消费之间的相关形式在不同收入的地区之间存在着差异,不同收入水平的地区应实施不同的收入和消费政策。同时,通过研究也验证了函数性典型相关分析方法在经济数据分析中具有良好的性质,可挖掘出一些用传统方法不易识别的经济规律。     

中国农村居民信息消费的差异分析

文章以1993 ～ 2009年中国统计年鉴为基础,运用ELES模型,对我国农村居民信息消费的结构差异进行了深入研究.发现整体来看,信息消费对收入的敏感性较高,并呈现奢侈品的特性;不同组间的边际消费倾向和需求收入弹性存在一定的差异,其中高收入组对信息消费接受度最高、反应最为敏感;低收入组的接受度最低,消费结构最不完善,不同收入农民群体的信息消费存在较大差异.     

金融发展对我国房地产消费的影响——基于1998-2010年省际面板数据

自从1998年我国实行住房货币化制度改革以来,房地产需求得到了巨大的释放,房地产市场一度呈现出非理性繁荣的状况.一般的观点认为,银行金融资源的支持是推动房地产市场繁荣的重要因素.文章通过构建计量模型,以1998 ～2010年的省级面板数据进行实证分析,结果表明我国的金融发展不但没有促进房地产的繁荣,相反还阻碍了房地产消费.     

奢侈消费的经济学界定

在现实的社会消费中，奢侈消费以其迥异于大众消费的昂贵性、稀缺性、符号性和可经济替代性特征成为人们普遍关心的一个话题。奢侈消费有它自身形成的经济与社会原因及表现形态，与消费者的财富来源、社会资源的耗费等相关要素有着密切的联系。从经济学的角度分析，奢侈消费不可避免、不可指责，最好的办法是对奢侈消费进行合理引导。     

论和谐社会条件下我国消费伦理的重构

适度消费既是经济伦理的必然要求,也是构建和谐社会的应有之义.但是随着经济全球化和中国的改革开放,以追求商品符号象征价值的消费主义悄然登陆中国,并有越演越烈之势.消费主义为了满足高消费,毫不节制地牺牲物质资源和自然资源,这与我国社会主义初级阶段的现实国情不符,也与和谐社会的构建背道而驰,并且造成人与自然关系的日趋分离,致使人与自然之间的矛盾日趋复杂、尖锐.实现社会的持续发展,需要规范、指导和调节公众的消费行为,倡导和谐消费伦理理念,以获得经济社会的永续发展.     

陕西城镇居民消费结构的ELES模型分析

以2005年陕西城镇居民消费支出的截面数据为样本,运用扩展线性支出系统对陕西城镇家庭的基本支出、边际消费倾向、需求收入弹性、需求价格弹性、消费结构的变化趋势进行了实证分析。分析显示,不同收入层次家庭的消费水平、消费类别存在明显差异,居民消费结构呈现多层次的新特点。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.