共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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微纳聚合体航天器是一种以机械或电磁锁紧机构实现各模块化基本单元航天器连接的新型航天器架构,可以灵活实现在轨组装与自重构以满足不同任务需求。但是,基于传统电连接器的电气互联方式无法适应模块化航天器间灵活交汇对接与快速分离需求。针对上述问题,文章建立了基于感应耦合式双向无线能量传输的微纳聚合体航天器电源系统架构,根据地面演示验证需求分别设计了能源核航天器和载荷任务航天器电源系统参数,然后根据各模块化航天器间非接触供电需求,设计了双向无线能量传输单元参数,最后通过地面演示试验验证了基于双向无线能量传输的微纳聚合体航天器电源系统架构可行性,单级无线能量传输功率在20W~30W时传输效率稳定在75.8%以上,通过效率优化提升至95%以上,将可实现四个基本单元航天器的多级功率传输。 相似文献
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以用于空间太阳能电站的远距离、大功率激光无线能量传输为研究背景,以提高系统能量传输效率为宗旨,针对多光束传输的激光无线能量传输系统协同捕获、瞄准与跟踪(APT)方法进行研究。首先通过对大功率激光无线能量传输系统的分析,获知了单光束激光无线能量传输系统的局限性,然后针对大功率、多光束激光无线能量传输系统的协同APT系统组成,分析了单终端多光束系统和多终端多光束系统的实现方法及构成,最后针对单光束、7光束和9光束发射系统的目标重构光斑进行仿真,仿真结果表明,通过精确的多光束协同APT系统可以实现光束重构,重构后的能量光斑能量密度和分布都能得到改善。文章的研究成果将为建造用于空间太阳能电站的大功率、远距离激光能量传输系统提供技术储备和理论依据。 相似文献
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激光通信及激光能量传输技术都以激光为载体,进行空间传输,将能量和携带信息传递给远端设备,在系统构成上具有天然共同点,因此,在同一套系统内实现激光通信/传能两种功能,必将成为未来系统能源信息传输的有效手段,将优化系统构成,提高系统效率。文章研究了激光无线能量信息同传技术,对激光能量信息同传机制、同传机制下激光信号调制解调、高效率光电转换技术,提出高效能量信息同传系统设计方案,研制了火箭地面激光传能通信一体化样机,实现25m传输距离,激光无线供电461W,激光无线通信速率500Mbps,为下一步高效激光无线能量信息同传系统发展提供解决思路。 相似文献
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航天器间微波无线能量传输技术研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
微波无线能量传输技术在宇航领域具有广阔的应用前景,利用该技术可以将能量传递到各模块航天器,解决能源问题对卫星功能和性能的限制。在理论分析微波无线能量传输技术的基础上,提出系统设计方案,突破能量传输总体设计技术,探索影响能量传输效率的关键因素,寻求提高能量传输效率的有效方法,为航天器间无线能量传输技术逐步从理论研究转变为实际应用奠定基础。 相似文献
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磁场耦合式近场无线能量传输具有高效率、非接触、无金属触点裸露等优点,对于解决空间非接触供电具有重要应用前景。为了推进空间磁场耦合式近场无线能量传输相关技术的研发和成果转化,文章重点梳理了国外在空间磁场耦合式近场无线能量传输技术的发展路线图,调研近十五年来已经开展的演示验证或技术示范项目,分析国外关键技术方案及指标,提出航天器内设备间厘米级范围内优先采用感应耦合式无线能量传输、航天器间几十厘米到米级范围优先采用谐振耦合式无线能量传输、传输功率需提升至千瓦级以上、传输效率优于85%的发展建议,为未来发展空间磁场耦合式近场无线能量传输技术提供指导。 相似文献
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无线能量传输系统作为空间太阳能电站的一个关键部分,其性能直接决定了空间太阳能电站技术的可行性。特别对于激光无线能量传输系统,准确测量激光远场光斑分布是分析和评价激光无线能量传输系统性能的有效手段。针对太阳能发电卫星轨道高、激光传输距离远、接收激光光斑面积大,并且受大气影响,光斑抖动严重,光斑能量分布以及光斑形状测量困难的问题,文章提出了基于光能探测器阵列的大面积激光光斑测试方法,采用光斑分布式测量及能量分布重构方法,完成激光无线能量传输系统远场光斑的测试,具有分布式测量,可灵活布局的特点,通过反演算法能够实现光斑能量密度分布重构,接收激光功率积分求解,光束发散角计算等,功能多样,适应能力强,为激光无线能量传输系统载荷的参数修订,以及在轨飞行任务的评价提供有效依据。 相似文献
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Paul Jaffe Jason HodkinForest Harrington Clark PersonMichael Nurnberger Bang NguyenSusie LaCava Dave ScheimanGrant Stewart Andrew HanEthan Hettwer Daniel Rhoades 《Acta Astronautica》2014
Space solar power (SSP) has been broadly defined as the collection of solar energy in space and its wireless transmission for use on earth. This approach potentially gives the benefit of provision of baseload power while avoiding the losses due to the day/night cycle and tropospheric effects that are associated with terrestrial solar power. Proponents have contended that the implementation of such systems could offer energy security, environmental, and technological advantages to those who would undertake their development. Among recent implementations commonly proposed for SSP, the modular symmetrical concentrator (MSC) and other modular concepts have received considerable attention. Each employs an array of modules for performing conversion of concentrated sunlight into microwaves or laser beams for transmission to earth. While prototypes of such modules have been designed and developed previously by several groups, none have been subjected to the challenging conditions inherent to the space environment and the possible solar concentration levels in which an array of modules might be required to operate. The research described herein details our team's efforts in the development of photovoltaic arrays, power electronics, microwave conversion electronics, and antennas for microwave-based “sandwich” module prototypes. The implementation status and testing results of the prototypes are reviewed. 相似文献
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Space solar power shows great promise for future energy sources worldwide. Most central power stations operate with power capacity of 1000 MW or greater. Due to launch size limitations and specific power of current, rigid solar arrays, the largest solar arrays that have flown in space are around 50 kW. Thin-film arrays offer the promise of much higher specific power and deployment of array sizes up to several MW with current launch vehicles. An approach to early commercial applications for space solar power to distribute power to charge hand-held, mobile battery systems by wireless power transmission (WPT) from thin-film solar arrays in quasi-stationary orbits will be presented. Four key elements to this prototype will be discussed: (1) Space and near-space testing of prototype wireless power transmission by laser and microwave components including WPT space to space and WPT space to near-space HAA transmission demonstrations; (2) distributed power source for recharging hand-held batteries by wireless power transmission from MW space solar power systems; (3) use of quasi-geostationary satellites to generate electricity and distribute it to targeted areas; and (4) architecture and technology for ultra-lightweight thin-film solar arrays with specific energy exceeding 1 kW/kg. This approach would yield flight demonstration of space solar power and wireless power transmission of 1.2 MW. This prototype system will be described, and a roadmap will be presented that will lead to still higher power levels. 相似文献
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空间太阳能电站构想及其相关技术的发展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
文章介绍了太阳功率卫星(SPS)的发展背景、基本原理和系统构成,分析了实现SPS的主要技术条件。通过分析目前国际上建设SPS所开展的实验及其相关技术的发展,以期对中国未来发展空间太阳能电站技术提供借鉴。 相似文献