航天器编队飞行多目标姿态跟踪终端滑模控制

研究航天器编队飞行多目标姿态跟踪控制问题.为避免姿态大范围跟踪可能出现的奇点,采用欧拉参数描述航天器姿态.基于终端滑模技术,设计多目标姿态跟踪终端滑模控制器,并应用Lyapunov稳定性理论和扩展的Lyapunov有限时间稳定性理论证明控制系统稳定性和有限时间收敛性.该控制器参数方便调整,易于实现.由于没有对复杂多体航天器动力学进行线性化处理,从而保证了姿态跟踪控制精度.仿真结果表明,存在惯量参数摄动和外部干扰力矩的情况下,所设计的多目标姿态跟踪控制器具有良好鲁棒性和优越的跟踪性能.     

编队卫星防碰撞规避路径规划方法与控制研究

针对编队卫星在构型重构和构型失效重组时发生碰撞可能性最大的两种机动工况,采用数学规划的方法对其进行防碰撞规避准则、规避策略和控制方面的研究;并通过系统可控性证明出无径向推力相对于全向推力,也可以达到目标相位点只是燃料消耗得多。对编队构型失效重组工况中备份星机动前停泊位置,进入编队位置选择和启动时刻选择以及故障星离开编队后,目标轨道确定等问题通过数学仿真的形式予以解答。仿真结果表明,该研究方法真实可信、简便有效。     

Space-based line-of-sight tracking control of GEO target using nonsingular terminal sliding mode

This paper addresses the issue of high-precision line-of-sight (LOS) tracking of geosynchronous earth orbit target in highly dynamic conditions via spacecraft attitude maneuver. First, characteristics of the LOS motion are analyzed by a simplified linear relative motion model. Second, after transforming the quaternion-based attitude model into a double integrator system, a new nonsingular terminal sliding mode controller is proposed for spacecraft attitude tracking in a nominal case without parametric uncertainties and external disturbances. Third, an adaptive new nonsingular terminal mode controller is proposed for spacecraft attitude tracking in an uncertain case, which is done via constructing a pair of adaptive laws to estimate the parametric uncertainties and external disturbances online. The robust stability and finite time convergence property of the closed-loop system are demonstrated by Lyapunov theorem. Under control of the proposed controller, zero steady state error tracking of LOS with a smooth transition phase can be achieved in scheduled time, regardless of parametric uncertainties and external disturbances online. Finally, detailed numerical simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness and performance of the proposed controllers. Contrasting simulation results shows that proposed controllers can track the desired trajectories effectively and have better performance against the controllers based on linear sliding mode and the existing fast nonsingular terminal sliding mode.