Design of Boeing 777 electric system

The electric power system for the Boeing 777 is comprised of two independent electrical systems, the main and the backup. The main electric system includes two engine-driven integrated drive generators, a generator driven by the auxiliary power unit, three generator control units, and a bus power control unit. The backup electric system includes two engine-drive generators and one integrated converter/control unit to provide the redundancy of electrical sources equivalent to a three-engine airplane. Automation of the system is achieved by the use of state-of-the-art, microprocessor-based control units that perform system control, protection, and built-in-test functions. Each control unit has redundant two-way communication through an ARINC 629 communication bus that requires significantly fewer discrete wires than similar systems, allowing considerable reduction of the interface circuits and reduction in weight     

小型化1553B通信协议芯片Mini—ACE的开发和应用

为满足MBI模块小型化、轻型化、低功耗、高可靠性和灵活性的要求,设计一块采用TI公司小型DSP处理器SM320F2812作为处理器、DDC公司小型化BU61865芯片作为协议芯片,采用FP—GA实现主要逻辑的双路、双余度、双通道MBI。该MBI能极大地减小总线负载,提高总线传输效率.Mini—ACE使得MBI具有总线控制器、远程终端、总线监控器、组合远程终端和选择消息监控等功能。通过在系统单位的综合与联试,该MBI模块能够满足系统的快速、灵活等要求．     

基于FPGA的PC104总线接口电路设计

在机载产品小型化研发中,简化硬件电路设计从而缩小PCB板尺寸是一个设计重点。本文针对采用PC104构建计算机系统的机载产品,提出了采用FPGA代替专用芯片进行总线接口电路设计的方法;重点介绍了通过软件设计由FPGA来实现PC104总线数据传输控制;通过试验验证了这一方法的可行性。     

一种采用收发双缓冲结构的1553B总线接口的设计与实现

从简化结构、提高实时性的角度出发,提出了一种RT模式下的1553B总线接口。该总线接口硬件上以BU-61580为总线协议处理器,以FPGA为主处理器,在FPGA内部实现接口粘合逻辑,省去额外电路,做到无缝链接。软件上在接收端采用子地址双缓冲模式,保证数据一致性和正确性,发送端提出了发送双缓冲机制,在保证可靠性的前提下提高了数据更新的实时性。详细阐述了总线接口的设计和实现方案,并通过仿真和实验手段证明了该接口方案的可行性和有效性。     

基于CPLD的LBE总线与I^2C总线接口的实现

分析了I^2C串行总线的数据传输机制,描述了LBE总线的时序要求,设计了基于CPLD的I^2C总线主模式与LBE总线的接口电路,其中包括LBE总线接口逻辑和I^2C总线接口逻辑两部分。最后,给出了在Lattice4.1＋ModelSim6.0软件平台中进行逻辑综合与时序仿真的结果。     

井下高速数据总线系统的设计

随着油气田开发的日益复杂,对勘探的要求越来越高,测井技术要求仪器提供的信息更全面、更准确,客观上要求我们必须提供大信息量、高精度、高时效和高可靠的新一代测井设备,即开发出成像测井系统.在各种成像系统中一个共同的关键技术就是高速电缆遥传系统.研制高速电缆遥传系统目的就是完成地面仪和井下仪器之间的高速、大数据量的数据传送.高速电缆遥传系统与井下仪器的通讯是通过高速电缆遥传系统中的井下仪器总线控制器(简称BCU)与遥传接口(简称RTU)之间的通讯来完成的.     

飞机MIL-STD-1553B总线的测试系统

从MIL -STD - 1 5 5 3B总线在综合航电系统的作用入手 ,分析了国内外总线测试系统的功能和特点 ,并针对将来飞机航电系统设计及发展的方向 ,提出了一种新型的MIL -STD - 1 5 5 3B总线测试系统的设计思想     

Current-fed multiresonant isolated DC-DC converter

A novel topology, current-fed multiresonant dc-dc converter (CF-MRC) was studied theoretically and experimentally. The new topology differs from previously described current-fed push-pull parallel-resonant topologies in the fact that the output is coupled to the current of the resonant inductor and in the addition of a second capacitor across the transformer. The main features of the proposed converter are an inherent protection against a short and open circuit at the output, a high voltage gain and zero voltage switching (ZVS) over a large range of output voltage. These characteristics make it a viable choice for applications, such as a high voltage capacitor charger, that require controllable current sourcing over a wide output voltage swing.     

感应电能传输系统损耗分析

感应电能传输(CIPT)技术,是一种新型的电能传输方式,能实现无电气连接的电能传送.松耦合变压器的引入,使得耦合系数较常规变压器低,对系统损耗准确建模成为CIPT技术的关键问题.本文通过对CIPT各个元器件的功率损耗分析,研究各个功率模块损耗之间的耦合关系.以损耗关于原边线圈电流的泰勒展开式为基础,建立CIPT系统功率损耗模型及效率模型.为验证理论分析的正确性,设计制作了一个CIPT样机,通过对不同工况进行比较实验,证明了所建磁路模型、效率模型的正确性.提出的损耗分析方法能够用来指导CIPT系统的分析与设计.     

高动态电动伺服机构1553B总线通信的设计与实现

目前1553B总线通信在航空航天领域应用广泛,电动伺服机构作为导弹控制系统的重要组成部分,大量采用1553B进行总线通信.高动态要求下电动伺服机构控制优先级一般高于1553B通信处理的优先级,主要介绍基于BU-61581S6总线接口协议芯片RT端软件接收数据的时序处理方法,保证高动态条件下提高1553B的通信速率和可靠性以及电动伺服机构的高动态响应.     

Satellite data collection & forwarding systems

A possible classification of satellites can be related to their capability to provide or not provide real-time services. Nonreal-time systems store the information, and forward it to destination later, usually by means of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites. Nowadays the main application of these systems is small data exchange to/from remote sites where no other communication infrastructure is available, hence, covering a niche market. Low on-board memory storage capability and, moreover, low bit rate due to little bandwidth allocated for these systems do not allow us to collect and forward a considerable volume of data in the short visibility window of the satellite passage. New applications and services can be conceived through the deployment of new systems able to overcome the above-described limitations, while existing applications can be provided more cost-effectively. These aspects are addressed together with an experimental interactive system which allows huge data collection in W-band and for forwarding to the Internet.     

三维五向编织复合材料强度的有限元分析

在已有三维五向编织复合材料单胞实体模型的基础上,基于等应变假设和最大应力失效准则,采用3D有限元法建立了三维五向编织复合材料的拉伸强度有限元分析模型。利用该模型计算了试件的拉伸强度,与现有实验数据进行对比,吻合较好。数值模拟表明:三维五向编织复合材料主要的拉伸失效形式为轴纱的正应力破坏,与已有文献的观测结果一致。     

变循环发动机完全分布式控制

采用分布式控制架构可以降低变循环发动机控制系统的重量并有利于系统的开发和扩展。提出了一种完全分布式控制架构,控制算法的计算完全分布到智能执行机构中,计算所需的参数值由智能传感器通过串行数据总线发送到智能执行机构。变循环发动机完全分布式控制系统研发的主要工作是设计分散控制算法和总线通信方案。将控制回路的耦合当作总扰动的一部分,使用线性自抗扰控制器(ADRC)观测并在控制信号中消除总扰动,实现了分散控制。在CAN总线硬件的基础上,使用CANaerospace高层协议设计了时间触发的总线通信方案。从而实现了变循环发动机完全分布式控制。在MATLAB/Simulink环境下使用TrueTime工具箱搭建了仿真系统。使用TrueTime Kernel模块仿真智能执行机构与智能传感器的计算单元,使用TrueTime Network模块仿真CAN总线,并且将线性ADRC和CANaerospace协议写入到计算单元中。仿真结果表明:所建立的变循环发动机完全分布式控制系统能够适应发动机进气状况和健康状况的大范围变化,具有较好的鲁棒性。     

火电辅机变频器低压穿越直流电压补偿及其控制

针对火电辅机变频器因厂用电压跌落而触发闭锁,造成发电机组停机的问题,设计了基于变频器直流母线电压补偿的辅助穿越装置。辅机变频器采用直接转矩控制,低压穿越装置主电路采用三重交错并联升压变换器结构,在电压跌落期间维持变频器直流母线电压稳定,同时减小输出电流高频纹波。考虑到并联模块参数差异造成的均流问题,提出在传统电压电流双闭环控制的电压外环加入均流环的解决方法,消除环流,使开关管电流应力更为均衡。由于控制系统具有非线性、强耦合的特点,传统PI控制器存在局限性,所以利用模糊控制算法优化PI控制器参数整定,改善其性能。最后用仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。     

大涵道比涡扇发动机涡轮监视温度容错解析

提出了对大涵道比涡扇发动机涡轮监视温度的容错解析方法,以避免由于涡轮监视温度传感器故障造成的发动机控制降级,或未检测到故障导致发动机超温.解析方法包含两种:一种是基于涡轮排气总温的解析方法作为主解析方法;另一种是基于空气流量模型的解析方法作为余度解析方法,用于在主解析温度与测量温度差异较大时进行比较取真.使用发动机试车数据进行了方法验证,结果显示:主解析方法的稳态计算误差不超过0.33%;余度解析方法的稳态计算误差不超过0.8%.这表明两种解析方法都是有效的,可以用于发动机容错控制.      

Review and propositions for the sliding/impact wear behavior in a contact interface

A thermal-solid-liquid complex operational environment induces structural interface developing a typical coupling sliding/impact wear behavior. It results in contact damage until systems fail, which may cause significant economic losses and catastrophic consequences. The key point of solving this problem is to reveal the coupling damage mechanism of the sliding/impact behavior in typical systems and life characterization under a complicate evolving environment. This has been a hot topic in the area of mechanical reliability. The main work in this paper can be concluded as follows. Firstly, the main industries in which the “sliding/impact behavior” takes place have been introduced. Then, existing studies on the wear mechanism and degree analysis are presented, which includes surface morphology analysis, wear debris analysis, and wear degree measurement. Meanwhile, existing problems in theoretical modeling and experiments in current research are summarized, so as to point out a bright direction for future research on wear prediction. They include interface contact modeling, mathematic coupling mechanism modeling, wear equation establishment, and wear life characterization, which can provide some new ideas for improving the existing studies on the sliding/impact wear behavior.     

飞行器智能柔性工装无线控制系统

用于飞行器大型薄壁件加工的智能柔性工装系统由数十个甚至上百个定位/支撑单元构成,每一单元又是复杂的机、电、液、气一体化系统,需在运动中与外界实时通信获取上位机指令同时反馈内部状态信息。对于这种由众多运动子系统构成的复杂大系统的网络化控制需求,若采用传统的有线控制方案不仅成本高而且难以实现,而本文提出的无线通信与有线网络相结合的网络化分布式递阶控制系统却为解决这一难题提供了新的途径。重点介绍了该系统的总体结构和无线主控子系统、网络化协调控制子系统、分布式执行控制子系统等核心环节的硬件电路和软件实现技术,并给出了相关问题的解决方案。实验结果表明,该系统具有较高的稳定性、可靠性和鲁棒性,有效解决了大规模运动通信和分布式控制问题,可很好满足项目的总体要求。     

1553B总线接口SoC设计相关问题研究

随着电子技术的发展,实时系统对其数据总线接口的要求也越来越高.在深入研究1553B总线接口技术及协议的基础上,设计并研制了1553B总线接口SoC,该芯片自带微处理器,支持多种主机接口,可通过模式选择适配多种局部总线.同时针对所设计的SoC提出了一种通信软件的设计实现方法,该软件完成传榆层和驱动层功能.通过多种测试证明该芯片完全符合MIL-STD1553B协议,满足实时系统通信要求,具有较高的通用性、可靠性和较高的功能、性能密度.     

GJB289A总线网络电气特性仿真及故障分析

机载GJB289A 总线用于实现各类航空电子设备之间的物理连接,其可靠性直接影响着飞机航电系统的正常运行。为了分析GJB289A 总线网络典型电气故障特性,根据GJB289A 总线网络变压器、终端电阻分布参数及有损耦合传输线模型,在ADS（Advanced Design System）软件中构建包含两个耦合变压器的两端...     

A new deterministic VXI highway interconnect

Programs based upon the VXIbus modular instrumentation standard are playing a significant role in test systems for both defense and commercial applications. Typical single-chassis VXI systems include an embedded computer-based controller as the system host. Multi-chassis systems generally use a parallel bus or a local area network, such as Ethernet, to interconnect the chassis. An important class of multi-chassis test systems requires high I/O throughput, low latency and a highly deterministic I/O response. This paper describes a new highway interconnect system that includes host computer interface options for VMEbus, EISA and PCI bus. A typical system is configured with a host interface, a fiber-optic highway “loop” and slot-0 controllers in the VXI chassis. The system supports up to 126 VXI chassis, an aggregate I/O throughput of 10 megabytes per second, extremely low latency and a highly deterministic I/O response. Typical applications, including jet aircraft engine testing, missile test systems and high-performance wind tunnel data systems are discussed