某型飞机环控系统故障诊断系统设计

针对飞机环控系统故障的复杂性与不确定性以及单一故障诊断方法存在的缺陷,设计了融合案例推理(CBR)和规则推理(RBR)的某型飞机环控系统故障诊断系统。提出了以CBR为前导,RBR为后置补充的故障推理模式,并在此基础上对案例特征权值、相似度计算以及规则知识表示进行优化设计,提高了系统诊断的效率和准确率。     

基于CBR和RBR的航天测控设备故障诊断专家系统

采用CBR和RBR混合推理设计了航天测控设备故障诊断专家系统，建立了系统的层次诊断结构模型。介绍了产生式和基于案例的知识表示方法，并详述了系统所采用的基于规则和基于案例的诊断推理机制。最后，基于CLIPS和Visual C 混合编程的方法进行了系统实现，详细介绍了两种语言的嵌入设计。     

航空发动机内窥检测智能诊断专家系统

内窥检测在航空发动机维护中得到广泛应用,但是目前的人工检测方式已经难以满足民航业的需求,将智能诊断专家系统引入到航空发动机内窥故障检测中,并集合了基于规则的专家系统和基于案例的专家系统的优点．研究了一种航空发动机内窥检测智能诊断混合专家系统,该系统首先对处理后的内窥图像进行规则推理,若无法找到匹配规则再转入案例推理,直至给出故障诊断结果和维修策略。通过实验检验,专家系统可以准确、快速地给出诊断结果。     

航空发动机内窥故障诊断专家系统研究

采用BP神经网络准确识别内窥故障信息,并且建立综合基于规则推理和基于案例推理的混合专家系统,对内窥故障进行智能诊断。实验结果证明,该专家系统能快速有效地给出损伤评估和维修策略。     

基于混合推理的飞机结构件变型设计

基于规则推理（Rule-based reasoning,RBR）与实例推理（Case-based reasoning,CBR）相混合的推理方式,对飞机结构件智能设计方法进行了研究。首先,结合模糊理论和规则推理技术,对飞机结构件设计要求的模糊属性进行处理,设计了飞机结构件智能选型系统,实现对飞机结构件的类型选择;其次,运用最近相邻算法与灰色关联分析理论,对飞机结构件设计要求的数值属性进行处理,实现了飞机结构件的实例检索与评价,此后将得到的最佳相似实例进行变型设计,得到目标实例;最后,以型材为例验证了混合推理智能设计系统的可行性。     

基于规则和故障树的故障案例库构建方法研究

基于案例推理的故障诊断方法适用于经验丰富的决策环境,在飞机维修保障领域应用广泛,但由于缺乏解析模型和诊断规则的支持,难以满足复杂故障诊断要求。而故障树分析法建立在设计原理的基础上,可信度高。为了提高故障诊断效率和准确性,以实现基于规则和故障树模型与基于案例推理相融合的诊断方法为目的,研究案例的组织和案例库的构建。根据飞机维修保障实际需求,采用基于故障树分析的方法,结合故障诊断推理规则,建立飞机故障诊断模型;将模型和经验知识相结合,提出一种基于规则和故障树的案例库构建方法,进一步完善基于案例的推理机制,提高故障诊断的精确性和有效性。该案例库已应用于飞机故障诊断系统,实现了交互式故障诊断和排故引导,验证了研究方法的可行性。     

复合材料构件模具材料选择模糊决策研究

为了实现复合材料构件模具材料的计算机辅助决策,在分析研究复合材料构件模具材料选择的知识和经验的基础上,运用加权多因素模糊模式识别技术,同时结合基于规则的推理（RBR）技术和权重动态调整技术,实现了具有一定自适应功能的复合材料构件模具材料选择模糊决策方法.实践表明,该决策方法能够很好地实现复合材料构件模具材料选用的快速智能化决策.     

面向航天器在轨管理的混合智能诊断系统设计

针对目前航天器专家系统普遍存在的"知识获取瓶颈"、"处理效率低"、"知识结构直观性差"等问题,介绍了一种新的混合智能诊断系统。该系统在使用基于规则推理进行故障征兆识别的基础上,一方面利用案例推理技术实现故障的快速诊断;另一方面利用故障树分析法给出详细的推理过程和推理结果。文中介绍了这种混合智能诊断系统的系统构成、诊断流程和推理算法。     

基于CBR的机载雷达故障诊断专家系统研究

以故障诊断的理论和方法为基础，综合运用神经网络、基于案例推理(CBR)和专家系统理论，对雷达装备的故障诊断问题进行研究，形成一个集成的智能诊断专家系统。介绍了系统的总体结构和工作原理，并给出具体的诊断实例，此方法充分利用神经网络和CBR的优点，将提高雷达装备故障诊断的正确性和效率。     

基于CBR的民机排故支持技术研究

飞机排故与飞行安全可谓息息相关,并且对飞机用户的经营效益和社会形象也有直接或间接的影响。以当前国产新一代支线客机ARJ21-700飞机适航审定试飞期间的故障为基础,研究了基于案例推理(CBR)方法的飞机排故支持关键技术及其应用,包括排故案例库的表示、检索、重用、修改和学习。并从ARJ21-700飞机排故的实际出发,概略介绍了案例库的构建方法并举例,建立了结合字符型字段匹配技术和KNN方法的案例检索模型,并进行了实例验证。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.