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1.
在电离层高度释放SF6气体能够显著扰动电离层.根据SF6分子在电离层中的扩散方程,同时考虑其在电离层中主要的离子化学反应,研究了SF6气体释放后电离层各粒子浓度的时空变化,计算了产生人工气辉的体发射系数和发射强度.结果表明,SF6气体在电离层高度释放后,电子和O+的密度均有大幅度下降,主要的负离子成分由电子转变成SF5-;在释放过程中,主要产生777.4 nm和135.6 nm两种气辉,且前者的气辉强度远小于后者;电离层温度对气辉的强度有很大的影响.本文的数值计算与美国IMS/SF6实验观测数据进行比较,结果近似,且通过数据比较还能准确推断出实验时当地的电离层温度. 相似文献
2.
化学物质释放人工改变电离层 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:4
考虑中性气体在电离层高度的扩散过程和相应的电离层离子化学过程,研究了利用主动化学物质释放来改变电离层的方法,理论计算了H2O和SF6两种气体释放后电离层随时间的响应过程.结果表明,在电离层高度上气体的扩散过程非常迅速,电离层F区的电子密度有很大程度的减少,而扩散慢且化学反应快的气体对电离层的影响更大,就更加有利于电离层洞的形成. 相似文献
3.
根据夜间135.6nm大气辉光光强与F2层峰值电子密度NmF2平方成正比的物理机制,在前期夜间135.6nm气辉辐射激发模型研究的基础上建立了峰值电子密度的反演算法,把全球经纬度分成若干格点,每个格点的电离层及中性成分信息分别由IRI2000和MSISE90提供,将电离层及中性成分廓线输入夜气辉辐射激发模型,计算每个格点135.6nm气辉的辐射强度,然后将各个格点的135.6nm气辉辐射强度与电离层廓线输入的NmF2平方拟合得到气辉强度与NmF2的转换因子.利用此方法可获得不同地方时、季节和太阳活动周期的转换因子组成查算表,进而根据实际探测的135.6nm气辉辐射强度反演相应时空的NmF2.最后对该算法的反演误差进行了综合分析,为该算法适用的时空特性提供重要理论支撑. 相似文献
4.
为充分研究化学物质在电离层释放的扰动效应和后期发展效果,基于化学物质在电离层的扩散模型、化学反应和电离层扩展F的控制模型,通过电离层H2O的释放,研究电子e,H2O,O+和H2O+共4种粒子的分布状态,分析点源、多源和线源释放对电离层的扰动效果,比较不同高度、不同量和不同时间释放的影响结果,模拟夜间释放后期所激发的扩展F发展差异.结果表明,H2O在电离层释放后,能有效耗散背景电子形成空洞,O+和H2O+数密度呈椭圆形分布;点源、多源和运动目标线源等不同释放方式对电离层的扰动效果不同,证实了人工影响一定形态和区域电离层的可能性;H2O释放扰动幅度,低层大于高层,白天强于夜晚,释放量越多扰动越突出;夜间化学释放能激发扩展F,并且释放量越多,激发效果越好. 相似文献
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利用澳大利亚Adelaide(34.5°S,138.5°E)地区7年(1995-2001年)的OH和OI气辉观测数据,以及同地区中频雷达所测背景风场数据,通过最大熵谱分析方法,统计分析了该地区大尺度重力波的传播特性.结果表明,(1)在中层顶气辉观测区,利用OH气辉探测到48个重力波事件,利用OI气辉探测到29个重力波事件,这些重力波的周期和水平相速度分别集中在68 min和36 m/s左右,具有东南向的优势传播方向,平均仰角为8°~10°,接近水平方向传播;(2)通过OH气辉和OI气辉观测到了同一个重力波事件,并根据两个高度上观测到的扰动相位差判断该重力波为上行波. 相似文献
6.
释放不同化学物质对电离层扰动的比较 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
在电离层F区释放氢(H2)、水(H2O)、二氧化碳(CO2)、六氟化硫(SF6)、三氟溴甲烷(CF3Br)、羰基镍(Ni(CO)4)可以损耗局域等离子体电子密度,形成电子空洞,电离层电子密度的改变主要取决于释放物质的气态分子与电离层之间的离子化学反应.在电离层人工主动扰动实验中,应根据发射成本和扰动效果对释放物质进行选择.通过热力学原理和有限元模拟方法计算比较了上述6种物质对电离层的扰动影响.计算结果表明,6种物质中水的气化率最低,约为19%,其余5种物质都在60%以上,选择密度小的物质,例如H2和CO2,可以有效降低发射成本.另外,扩散较慢且化学反应较快的物质,例如SF6和Ni(CO)4,能够使得电离层电子密度减少得更多,并且受扰动区域更广、持续时间更长. 相似文献
7.
2009年1月5日在中国河北省廊坊市韩村镇(39.4°N,116.6°E)进行了中国首次中间层顶大气重力波成像观测实验,记录了近4 h的OH气辉辐射数据,给出了依据该数据计算所得的该时间段内廊坊韩村附近水平方向约185 km范围内的中间层顶OH气辉扰动的谱分析结果.所得到的传播方向确定的二维功率谱和角度谱揭示了该时间段内重力波活动的波长和传播方向分布特点,表明波长下限较短,西向传播分量明显大于东向分量. 相似文献
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9.
临近空间大气参数如温度、密度、风场等对预报模型精度及航天器运行安全等有较大的影响,而气辉的辐射模拟是大气参数反演的重要过程.本文基于光化学模型计算了氧气A(0,0)波段气辉的体发射率和临边辐射强度.基于氧气A(0,0)波段气辉的光化学反应机制、大气动力学和光化学反应理论,建立产生O2(b1Σg+)的光化学模型.计算气辉体发射率,基于临边探测几何路径进行气辉辐射强度模拟.体发射率计算结果与AURIC模型结果的辐射值及辐射高度均一致.基于计算和模拟结果,对氧气A波段气辉体发射率和辐射强度的影响因素进行了分析. 相似文献
10.
大气重力波是大气中的基本波动形式之一,在中高层大气动力和热力学过程中起着十分重要的作用.全天空气辉成像仪是一种以大气气辉辐射为示踪物,能够有效对大气重力波成像的仪器.本文针对中国科学院国家空间科学中心空间天气学国家重点实验室中高层大气组自主研制的全天空气辉成像仪所观测的数据,提出了一种气辉图像预处理方法,进行平场校正、方位校正、星光去除和坐标映射等数据订正.利用该方法处理2015年5月17日21:00BLT至次日05:00BLT西宁台站(36.6°N,101.7°E)的OH气辉数据,发现一次重力波事件,分析并获得了该重力波的水平波长、观测水平相速度和传播方向(分别为17.72km,47m·s-1,339°).研究结果表明该方法是可行的. 相似文献
11.
J.R. Souza W.D. Asevedo Jr. P.C.P. dos Santos A. Petry G.J. Bailey I.S. Batista M.A. Abdu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
We describe a new version of the Parameterized Regional Ionospheric Model (PARIM) which has been modified to include the longitudinal dependences. This model has been reconstructed using multidimensional Fourier series. To validate PARIM results, the South America maps of critical frequencies for the E (foE) and F (foF2) regions were compared with the values calculated by Sheffield Plasmasphere-Ionosphere Model (SUPIM) and IRI representations. PARIM presents very good results, the general characteristics of both regions, mainly the presence of the equatorial ionization anomaly, were well reproduced for equinoctial conditions of solar minimum and maximum. The values of foF2 and hmF2 recorded over Jicamarca (12°S; 77°W; dip lat. 1°N; mag. declination 0.3°) and sites of the conjugate point equatorial experiment (COPEX) campaign Boa Vista (2.8°N; 60.7°W; dip lat. 11.4°; mag. declination −13.1°), Cachimbo (9.5°S; 54.8°W; dip lat. −1.8°; mag. declination −15.5°), and Campo Grande (20.4°S; 54.6°W; dip lat. −11.1°; mag. declination −14.0°) have been used in this work. foF2 calculated by PARIM show good agreement with the observations, except during morning over Boa Vista and midnight-morning over Campo Grande. Some discrepancies were also found for the F-region peak height (hmF2) near the geomagnetic equator during times of F3 layer occurrences. IRI has underestimated both foF2 and hmF2 over equatorial and low latitude sectors during evening-nighttimes, except for Jicamarca where foF2 values were overestimated. 相似文献
12.
J.R. Souza C.G.M. Brum M.A. Abdu I.S. Batista W.D. Asevedo Jr. G.J. Bailey J.A. Bittencourt 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
We describe a Parameterized Regional Ionospheric Model (PARIM) to calculate the spatial and temporal variations of the ionospheric electron density/plasma frequency over the Brazilian sector. The ionospheric plasma frequency values as calculated from an enhanced Sheffield University Plasmasphere–Ionosphere Model (SUPIM) were used to construct the model. PARIM is a time-independent 3D regional model (altitude, longitude/local time, latitude) used to reproduce SUPIM plasma frequencies for geomagnetic quiet condition, for any day of the year and for low to moderately high solar activity. The procedure to obtain the modeled representation uses finite Fourier series so that all plasma frequency dependencies can be represented by Fourier coefficients. PARIM presents very good results, except for the F region peak height (hmF2) near the geomagnetic equator during times of occurrence of the F3 layer. The plasma frequency calculated by IRI from E region to bottomside of the F region present latitudinal discontinuities during morning and evening times for both solar minimum and solar maximum conditions. Both the results of PARIM and the IRI for the E region peak density show excellent agreement with the observational values obtained during the conjugate point equatorial experiment (COPEX) campaign. The IRI representations significantly underestimate the foF2 and hmF2 compared to the observational results over the COPEX sites, mainly during the evening–nighttime period. 相似文献
13.
R.G. Ezquer M.A. Cabrera M. Mosert S.M. Radicella Y. Migoya Orué 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
Using measurements of the critical frequency of F2 region (foF2) the validity of the International Reference Ionosphere model to predict the time of minimum ionization is checked. Data obtained at different ionospheric stations have been considered. The CCIR and URSI options are used to model calculations. For CCIR option the results show that good predictions were obtained for about 40% of the considered cases. For the rest of the considered data, the model predicts the minimum at times earlier than that observed in the measurements. The percentages of good predictions obtained with URSI option are lower than those corresponding to CCIR one. 相似文献