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根据高弹道导弹研制总要求中规定的命中概率指标,通过其影响因素和典型舰船目标特性分析,提出了靶船在什么样的几何尺寸下能达到指标要求的命中精度,即确定导弹命中域的方法。基于该方法,可通过蒙特卡洛仿真,在模拟目标上检验高弹道导弹的命中概率。 相似文献
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Impact time control guidance against maneuvering targets based on a nonlinear virtual relative model
Aiming at the problem of high-precision interception of air-maneuvering targets with impact time constraints, this paper proposes a novel guidance law based on a nonlinear virtual relative model in which the origin is attached to the target. In this way, the original maneuvering target is transformed into a stationary one. A polynomial function of the guidance command in the range domain with two unknown coefficients is introduced into the virtual model, one of the coefficients is determined to ... 相似文献
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This study presents a novel impact time and angle constrained guidance law for homing missiles. The guidance law is first developed with the prior-assumption of a stationary target, which is followed by the practical extension to a maneuvering target scenario. To derive the closed-form guidance law, the trajectory reshaping technique is utilized and it results in defining a specific poly-nomial function with two unknown coefficients. These coefficients are determined to satisfy the impact time and angle constraints as well as the zero miss distance. Furthermore, the proposed guidance law has three additional guidance gains as design parameters which make it possible to adjust the guided trajectory according to the operational conditions and missile’s capability. Numerical simulations are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed guidance law. ? 2016 Chinese Society of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Production and hosting by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). 相似文献
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针对在目标跟踪中单模型跟踪算法难以应对目标运动形式的变化,而多模型跟踪算法存在结构固定、跟踪精度被非匹配模型削弱且模型切换缓慢的矛盾,文章提出了一种基于人工神经网络的多模型目标跟踪算法。通过分析目标几种基本运动模式的轨迹特点,归纳出目标运动轨迹的特征向量。利用训练好的BP神经网络对滑窗里的轨迹段进行运动模型识别,按结果进行跟踪模型切换,达到使跟踪算法实时适应目标运动状态的目的。仿真结果证明了该算法的有效性,且与传统的多模型算法相比,具有结构更加简单、更强的灵活性和拓展性的特点。 相似文献
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空中靶标作为一种消耗性的无人飞行器,在防空反导武器系统试验训练中具有不可或缺的重要作用,须统筹考虑其逼真性和经济性。为此,提出了滑翔式空中靶标系统发展思路与工作原理,设计了滑翔式空靶总体方案,并利用Datcom和Matlab对其滑翔供靶弹道进行了仿真分析。仿真计算表明,弹道性能满足亚音速俯冲类目标模拟供靶要求,系统具有高性能、低成本、使用安全等显著特点。 相似文献
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为提高行星际小推力转移轨道初始设计精度,提出了基于N次逆多项式逼近的半解析Lambert算法,并基于该算法发展了一种转移轨道初始设计方法。首先,采用N次逆多项式近似小推力轨道形状,应用推力方向假设和位置速度边界条件推导出部分系数及推力大小解析式。接着,分析了飞行时间约束和轨道动力学约束下解的存在性,并给出了关键系数的可行域。然后,利用探测器质量消耗方程建立了Lambert问题求解模型并加以解决。最后,基于所提Lambert算法,通过对连续推力约束进行降维,提出一种求解多圈非固定时间的行星际小推力转移轨道初始设计方法。分别以固定和非固定时间转移任务为例对所提Lambert算法和初始轨道设计方法进行了数学仿真,数值结果表明:相比传统6阶方法,所提Lambert算法在目标轨道半长轴为5 AU时可减少速度增量需求36.63%;所提初始设计方法与最优化方法设计结果接近,可为转移轨道的精确设计提供可行的设计初值。 相似文献
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目标机动轨迹预测是空战态势感知和目标威胁评估的重要前提。针对传统目标机动轨迹预测模型复杂度大、预测精度低等问题,结合目标机动轨迹时间序列的混沌特性,提出一种基于相空间重构理论和Volterra泛函级数的目标机动轨迹预测模型。该模型首先采用0-1检测法验证了目标机动轨迹时间序列具有混沌特性;其次,利用C-C法确定嵌入维数和时间延迟,对目标机动轨迹时间序列进行了相空间重构;然后,引入Volterra泛函级数预测模型,为了克服高阶Volterra核函数求解复杂的难题,提出一种混沌变异自适应粒子群算法,构建一种基于改进粒子群算法辨识的Volterra级数预测模型,并将其应用于目标机动轨迹预测;最后,将所提算法与卡尔曼滤波算法以及机器学习算法进行单步和多步预测对比,同时将改进粒子群算法与其他智能算法进行性能比较。仿真结果表明:所提预测模型具有良好的单步和多步预测性能,改进的粒子群算法具有参数辨识精度高、收敛速度快的优点。 相似文献
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非线性非高斯模型的高斯和PHD滤波算法(英文) 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
A new multi-target filtering algorithm, termed as the Gaussian sum probability hypothesis density (GSPHD) filter, is proposed for nonlinear non-Gaussian tracking models. Provided that the initial prior intensity of the states is Gaussian or can be identified as a Gaussian sum, the analytical results of the algorithm show that the posterior intensity at any subsequent time step remains a Gaussian sum under the assumption that the state noise, the measurement noise, target spawn intensity, new target birth intensity, target survival probability, and detection probability are all Gaussian sums. The analysis also shows that the existing Gaussian mixture probability hypothesis density (GMPHD) filter, which is unsuitable for handling the non-Gaussian noise cases, is no more than a special case of the proposed algorithm, which fills the shortage of incapability of treating non-Gaussian noise. The multi-target tracking simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed GSPHD. 相似文献
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导弹截获目标的概率是红外成像导弹的一项重要的设计指标。传统的目标截获概率通常通过统计方法得到,该方法需要建立导弹制导控制系统的详细数学模型,因此不适合在导弹总体方案设计阶段使用。针对传统方法的缺陷,通过分析影响红外成像导弹截获概率的主要误差源,从而建立了截获概率的数学模型,从理论分析角度给出了导弹截获概率的计算方法。仿真结果表明,建立的截获概率数学模型正确可信,计算的目标截获概率与传统统计方法结果相当,可以辅助进行各项误差的精度分配以及系统指标的设计,具有重要的理论意义和实际应用价值。 相似文献
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Musicki D. La Scala B.F. Evans R.J. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2007,43(4):1409-1425
A fully automatic tracking algorithm must be able to deal with an unknown number of targets, unknown target initiation and termination times, false measurements and possibly time-varying target trajectory behaviour. An efficient algorithm for tracking in this environment is presented here. This approach makes use of estimates of the probability of target existence, which is an integral part of the algorithm. This allows for the efficient generation and management of possible target hypotheses, yielding an algorithm with performance that matches what can be obtained by multiple hypothesis tracking-based approaches, but at a significantly lower computational cost. This paper considers only the single target case for clarity. The extension to multiple targets is easily incorporated into this framework. Simulation studies are given that show the effectiveness of this approach in the presence of heavy and nonuniform clutter when tracking a target in an environment of low probability of detection and in an environment where the target performs violent manoeuvres. 相似文献
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复合制导空空导弹截获目标概率研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
中远程空空导弹普遍采用中制导加末制导的复合制导体制,在中末制导交接段,导弹截获目标的概率(TAP)是一个重要的设计指标。建立了一种工程上实用的截获概率计算数学模型,研究了影响截获概率的5种主要误差源及其计算公式,并给出了一条典型弹道的截获概率计算结果。该方法特别适用于研究不同误差源对截获概率的影响,可以在一次弹道计算中得到该条弹道的截获概率。 相似文献
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针对固定翼无人机协同作战时的编队集结问题,提出了一种新的路径规划和位置分配方法,并设计了包括航迹跟踪、高度保持和速度控制在内的自动驾驶仪。该路径规划算法通过矩阵迭代得到一组较优的目标点分配方案,满足总航程较小和同时到达约束。根据得到的各无人机飞向目标点的航迹,算出无人机编队集结的代价矩阵。在每架无人机确定了应飞航路后,开始沿航路飞向目标点,在此过程中,纵向采用高度保持自动驾驶仪,横向采用航迹跟踪自动驾驶仪,控制无人机按规定航迹飞行。速度调节自动驾驶仪可根据速度指令调节油门大小加减速,跟踪上目标速度,进而实现编队集结。仿真结果验证了所提出的编队集结控制方法的有效性和可行性。 相似文献