基于逆向工程的发动机叶片数字化设计验证

对发动机叶片实体建模中的关键问题进行了分析,并采用关节臂激光扫描仪进行了装配模式下发动机叶片的逆向扫描,运用Geomagic Qualify软件实现了叶片型面三维误差比较以及叶片截面指标计算分析,为发动机叶片的数字化设计验证提供了参考。     

大涵道比涡扇发动机风扇叶片动应力测量试飞

为了给风扇叶片设计验证和改进提供依据,针对大涵道比涡扇发动机风扇叶片的结构特点和振动强度设计要求,获取了飞行中发动机风扇叶片的振动特性,对风扇叶片振动强度进行了仿真分析,并将分析结果应用于测试方案设计,对飞机和发动机本体进行了改装,建立了飞行试验方法。基于充分的技术准备,完成了国内首次大涵道比涡扇发动机风扇叶片动应力测量试飞,填补了国内试飞领域的技术空白,掌握了发动机风扇叶片动应力测量试飞技术,为中国开展航空发动机转子叶片动应力测量的研制试飞和适航审定试飞奠定了基础。     

发动机叶片振动特性分析

分析了发动机转子叶片的振动特性,并运用ANSYS软件平台对含裂纹叶片与无裂纹叶片的振动特性进行了比较,结论表明,可以通过监测叶片振动来判断发动机叶片的结构完整性。     

涡轮叶片修复及其市场分析

阐述了航空发动机涡轮叶片修复的关键技术 ;分析了动力涡轮工作叶片的故障影响以及发动机叶片维修的市场前景     

带热障涂层涡轮冷却叶片冷却特性计算方法研究

阐述了航空发动机高温涡轮冷却叶片热防护系统流体动力与冷效特性计算方法。计算方法考虑了叶片隔热涂层对发动机气冷叶片冷却效果的影响,在发动机过渡态工作过程中考虑了叶片和隔热涂层的瞬态热传导,建立了瞬态带隔热涂层复合涡轮冷却叶片流体动力与冷效特性计算的计算模型,并完成了相应的程序编制。     

iSIGHT优化方法在涡轮叶片冷却设计中的应用

针对现有航空发动机涡轮叶片内冷结构的快速改进,在对叶片冷却设计方法集成的基础上,建立了一类冷却叶片的优化模型,并成功将该优化模型应用在航空发动机涡轮叶片设计中。结果表明,在相同冷却空气用量下,叶片表面最高温度降低了72.4℃,叶片温差减小了110.4℃,优化效果明显。同时,将近似技术成功应用到叶片优化设计中,提高了任务分析效率,为现有发动机涡轮叶片快速改进提供了一种有效手段。     

遄达叶片包容试验获得成功

最近,罗·罗公司的遄达发动机顺利完成了风扇叶片包容试验,而且一次试验成功。这标志着遄达发动机在发动机取证道路上又迈过了一个决定性的里程碑。遄达700型发动机装有3英尺长的钛合金宽弦风扇叶片。叶片包容试     

中国航空发动机涡轮叶片用材料力学性能状况分析

简述了国内外航空发动机涡轮叶片用材料的发展,对中国航空发动机涡轮叶片用材料中的变形高温合金和铸造高温合金的拉伸、持久、疲劳性能进行了比较,分析了目前中国航空发动机涡轮叶片用材料性能数据十分缺乏的现状。     

基于高压涡轮叶片寿命损耗的航空发动机功率控制

提出了基于高压涡轮（HPT）叶片寿命损耗计算的功率控制策略.通过飞机和发动机模型在不同环境条件下进行飞行任务仿真,得到推力需求及HPT叶片温度等参数,采用逆向工程方法进行HPT叶片寿命损耗计算.结果表明:在满足推力需求的同时,采用降低HPT叶片温度的控制策略能明显减少在不同环境条件下HPT叶片寿命损耗.通过不断调整发动机高压涡轮环境温度使之工作在推力需求基线附近,达到了有效延长发动机寿命的目的,验证了高压涡轮叶片寿命损耗计算方法简单可行.表明基于HPT叶片寿命损耗的发动机功率控制降低发动机寿命周期成本的有效性.      

晶粒度对发动机涡轮叶片性能的影响及其控制

本文分析了发动机涡轮精铸叶片晶粒度对叶片的影响,并提出了解决晶粒度问题的方法,对今后处理发动机精铸涡轮叶片的晶粒度问题提供了一定的依据。     

Composite control method for stabilizing spacecraft attitude in terms of Rodrigues parameters

In this paper, the attitude stabilization problem of a rigid spacecraft described by Rodrigues parameters is investigated via a composite control strategy, which combines a feedback control law designed by a finite time control technique with a feedforward compensator based on a linear disturbance observer (DOB) method. By choosing a suitable coordinate transformation, the spacecraft dynamics can be divided into three second-order subsystems. Each subsystem includes a certain part and an uncertain part. By using the finite time control technique, a continuous finite time controller is designed for the certain part. The uncertain part is considered to be a lumped disturbance, which is estimated by a DOB, and a corresponding feedforward design is then implemented to compensate the disturbance. Simulation results are employed to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

A comparative study on acoustic damping induced by half-wave, quarter-wave, and Helmholtz resonators

The damping characteristics of three-type resonators, a half-wave, a quarter-wave, and a Helmholtz resonator are studied experimentally by adopting linear acoustic test. A quantitative acoustic property of sound absorption coefficient in a model enclosure with the resonators is measured and thereby, the acoustic-damping capacity of a resonator is characterized. For a comparative study on acoustic damping, the damping capacity of a half-wave resonator is compared with that of the other resonators. A half-wave and a quarter-wave resonators have the same damping mechanism, but a quarter-wave resonator has much larger damping capacity than a half-wave resonator with the same diameter of a single resonator. It is found that shorter length of a resonator has the advantage of longer one with respect to the damping capacity. The damping capacity of a Helmholtz resonator increases with cavity volume and does as the orifice length decreases. A Helmholtz resonator has the highest damping capacity of three-type resonators and a half-wave resonator has the lowest. Besides, a Helmholtz resonator requires the smallest number of resonators for optimal damping. The design criterion of each resonator on the optimal damping is provided by the normalized parameter of open-area ratio and the similarity behavior for the optimal damping is observed for various enclosure diameters.     

大小叶片轴流级反问题设计及数值模拟

 在常规轴流级流线曲率法通流设计和任意中弧线叶型造型方法的基础上,引入了适合于大小叶片的当量扩散因子叶型损失模型,发展了用Miller-Lewis-Hartmann(M-L-H)模型分别计算大叶片和小叶片激波损失的复合激波模型,制定了大小叶片装配方法,建立了大小叶片通流反问题设计系统。用该系统对某级增压比为2.20的单级高负荷后掠风扇进行了后掠和前掠大小叶片改型设计。经计算流体力学(CFD)检验,维持后掠造型的改型,在不提高设计点增压比的条件下,级绝热效率相当,流量和失速裕度都得到了提高;而大小叶片结合前掠的改型,当考虑单排静子的最大载荷将设计级增压比提高至2.31时,级绝热效率略微降低约0.3%,流量略减,失速裕度则显著提高。算例也表明通流反问题设计系统适合于大小叶片轴流级的设计。     

层板椭圆孔自由边缘效应

 复合材料层板的直边和圆孔自由边缘效应的三维应力分析,国内外已有不少的数值解和近似解析解。Rybicki等提出了各向异性板椭圆孔2维问题变换为圆孔问题的方法,本文论证了这种变换方法的3维情形,从而可根据圆孔自由边缘效应结果来估计椭圆孔自由边缘效应。     

液体冲压发动机控制系统半实物仿真

运用小偏离线性化理论和Willoh方法，建立了液体冲压发动机和弹体动态数学模型。动态数学模型在微型计算上一体化运行，形成液体冲压发动机／弹体一体化实时数字仿真器。实时数字仿真器通过输入输出接口与液体冲压发动机的实际控制系统进行联接，组成液体冲压发动机、弹性和发动机控制系统半实物仿真系统。对冲压发动机飞行马赫数和控制 系统供油量的半实物仿真结果表明，系统能满足研制工作的需要。     

机载电子系统设备的智能故障诊断系统设计

探讨了动态机载电子设备智能故障诊断系统建设的主要问题,设计了基于现代无线通信网络的智能故障预测诊断系统的总体结构及解决方案,对其中的关键技术进行了论述,尤其是无线通信协议、机载电子设备的故障预测模型及智能故障诊断专家系统等,为该系统后期研发奠定了基础.     

二元非线性机翼随机动力学行为

 为考查在高斯白噪声作用下二元机翼随机颤振动力学行为,采用数值仿真的方法对其进行了研究。首先把机翼简化成一个具有扭转和上下自由度的平板,其中扭转弹簧具有3次非线性刚度,同时假设空气是线性不可压的而且气动力是定常的,再对任意运动和高斯白噪声作用下的机翼进行建模。其次采用了蒙特卡罗仿真来求解随机微分方程的数值解,根据数值解结果进行统计分析,计算出最大Lyapunov指数。最后得出：在随机激励作用下机翼的动力学行为与确定性颤振相比有很大差异,同时随机颤振点提前于确定性颤振点。     

非线性刚性转子系统振动的主动控制

基于转子系统的非线性振动理论,提出了一种通过控制支承刚性的非线性“软”、“硬”特性减少转子通过临界转速时振动的方法。计算和实验结果均表明该方法可大大地减少转子通过临界转速时的振动。     

Determination of a suitable set of loss models for centrifugal compressor performance prediction

Performance prediction in preliminary design stages of several turbomachinery components is a critical task in order to bring the design processes of these devices to a successful conclusion.In this paper,a review and analysis of the major loss mechanisms and loss models,used to determine the efficiency of a single stage centrifugal compressor,and a subsequent examination to determine an appropriate loss correlation set for estimating the isentropic efficiency in preliminary design stages of centrifugal compressors,were developed.Several semi-empirical correlations,commonly used to predict the efficiency of centrifugal compressors,were implemented in FORTRAN code and then were compared with experimental results in order to establish a loss correlation set to determine,with good approximation,the isentropic efficiency of single stage compressor.The aim of this study is to provide a suitable loss correlation set for determining the isentropic efficiency of a single stage centrifugal compressor,because,with a large amount of loss mechanisms and correlations available in the literature,it is difficult to ascertain how many and which correlations to employ for the correct prediction of the efficiency in the preliminary stage design of a centrifugal compressor.As a result of this study,a set of correlations composed by nine loss mechanisms for single stage centrifugal compressors,conformed by a rotor and a diffuser,are specified.     

局部凹槽对高超声速边界层中第二模态扰动演化的影响

采用直接数值模拟方法研究了局部矩形凹槽对来流马赫数为6.0的高超声速平板边界层中第二模态扰动演化的影响。引入了透射系数(定义为凹槽下游与上游扰动渐近幅值的比率)来量化凹槽的局部散射效应。数值结果表明:对于较浅的凹槽,频率较低的第二模态扰动被促进,而高频扰动的规律相反。对于大多数情况,凹槽深度的增加使得透射系数减小,这表明凹槽对扰动的促进作用减弱或抑制作用增强。当凹槽的深度超过某一临界值时,透射系数与凹槽深度的关系变为正相关,这表明了另一机制的出现。临界深度受扰动的频率影响:频率越低,临界深度越大。