超声电解复合微细加工硬质合金试验研究

超声电解复合微细加工工艺具有效率高、精度高、环保安全等优点,在硬质合金材料微结构加工方面具有一定的技术优势和发展潜力.本文阐述了超声电解复合微细加工机理和试验装置,对硬质合金材料进行了多组对比工艺试验,分析了加工电压、进给压力、电解液等加工参数对加工效果的影响,优化了加工参数和加工条件,提高了硬质合金微结构的微细加工精度.     

压气机机匣复杂型面加工技术

介绍了某机高、低压气机机匣多数T型叶片安装槽成组加工技术、数控加工技术和机匣复杂外壁型面组合和铣加工技术。这些高效先进的加工技术和自动编程软件的开发应用等对复杂型面加工具有重要意义。     

深孔加工关键技术及发展

深孔加工技术是一项仍在发展的综合技术。综述了深孔加工的难点及发展概况,分析了其关键技术。着重分析热量散放、排屑处理、工具导向、加工系统与加工工艺。探讨了该领域的研究动态。     

微米与纳米级加工技术

论述了微细刻蚀、LIGA、微细特种加工、纳米切削和基于扫描探针技术等微米、纳米级加工技术的原理、特点和发展     

机匣和环形件T型槽加工技术

对机匣和环形件T型槽的主要结构特点、工艺难点、成组加工技术、数控加工技术和特窄T型槽加工做了比较详细的介绍，积累了丰富的加工经验。     

航空发动机压气机整体叶盘电解加工技术

介绍了整体叶盘电解加工技术的国内外发展及应用情况,重点阐述了高效电解预加工技术及精密振动电解加工技术的工艺路线、参数制定等关键技术问题。还介绍了与叶型加工相关的主要加工方法,包括机械加工、切割加工等。     

高速加工技术在加工旋翼夹头中的应用

高速加工技术不但能大大缩短零件的加工周期,从而降低加工成本,而且能提高加工精度.详细介绍了应用高速加工技术制造铝制U型夹头的关键技术和测试结果.硬质合金端铣刀和定期的软件分析能够预测最佳的加工参数以确保稳定的U型夹头铝制工件的切削.通过应用该项技术,在不损失加工精度和加工质量的前提下,其加工运行时间比传统加工技术所需要的加工运行时间缩短了3-4倍.     

放电加工技术在航空航天制造中的应用

为获得更高的服役性能,航空航天领域大量采用高性能材料和复杂结构,这些都给制造技术带来巨大挑战。作为最为成熟、应用最为广泛的特种加工方法——放电加工(EDM)技术具有非接触、无切削力、加工性能不受材料强度、韧性、硬度、刚度等机械性能影响的特点,在航空航天产品特别是发动机产品中被广泛采用。重点介绍航空航天制造领域中放电加工技术国内外的相关研究进展及成功应用案例。另外,随着智能制造技术的发展并迅速渗透到航空航天制造领域,国内放电加工智能制造技术解决方案不断涌现,对几个典型的放电加工智能制造系统解决方案进行了介绍。     

复合加工的常见形式及其典型应用

复合加工技术主要解决2个方面的问题:特殊结构与复杂结构的加工、难加工材料及脆硬材料的加工。目前,复合加工技术已经在航空、航天、兵器和原子能等工业领域中难加工材料的高效加工中逐步进入广泛应用阶段。复合加工的主要特点是综合应用机械、光学、化学、电力、磁力、流体和声波等多种能量进行综合加工,提高了加工效率,生产率往往大大高于单独使用各种加工方法的生产率之     

铣车复合加工技术在薄壁机匣加工中的应用

通过铣车复合加工技术在航空薄壁机匣加工中的应用,更进一步认识到铣车复合加工中心设备功能的重要性,掌握了在线测量自动找正、铣车复合自动换刀加工、铣车复合虚拟仿真加工等加工技术,形成了整体环形薄壁机匣铣车复合加工典型工艺路线。采用铣车复合加工技术进行工艺改进,充分地发挥机床的功能,缩短了工艺路线,采用在线测量、车铣复合、虚拟仿真等加工技术,保证了加工过程的可靠性,能够大幅提高加工效率、降低加工成本,保证加工质量。     

Surface-improvement mechanism of hybrid electrochemical discharge process using variable-amplitude pulses

Superalloys are commonly used in aircraft manufacturing; however, the requirements for high surface quality and machining accuracy make them difficult to machine. In this study, a hybrid electrochemical discharge process using variable-amplitude pulses is proposed to achieve this target. In this method, electrochemical machining (ECM) and electrical discharge machining (EDM) are unified into a single process using a sequence of variable-amplitude pulses such that the machining process realizes both good surface finish and high machining accuracy. Furthermore, the machining mechanism of the hybrid electrochemical discharge process using variable-amplitude pulses is studied. The mechanism is investigated by observations of machining waveforms and machined surface. It is found that, with a high-frequency transformation between high- and low-voltage waveforms within a voltage cycle, the machining mechanism is frequently transformed from EDM to pure ECM. The critical discharge voltage is 40 V. When pulse voltages greater than 40 V are applied, the machining accuracy is good; however, the surface has defects such as numerous discharge craters. High machining accuracy is maintained when high-voltage pulses are replaced by low-voltage pulses to enhance electrochemical dissolution. The results indicate that the proposed hybrid electrochemical discharge process using variable-amplitude pulses can yield high-quality surfaces with high machining accuracy.     

Wire electrochemical machining with axial electrolyte flushing for titanium alloy

Titanium and its alloys have found very wide application in aerospace due to their excellent characteristics although their processing is still a challenge. Electrochemical machining is an important issue in the fabrication of titanium and titanium alloys. Wire electrochemical machining (WECM) is mainly used for workpiece cutting under the condition of different thickness plates. It has a great advantage over wire electro-discharge machining, which is the absence of heat-affected zone around the cutting area. Moreover, the wire electrode in WECM could be used repetitively because it is not worn out. Thus, much attention has been paid to WECM. The effective way of removing electrolysis products is of importance to WECM. In this paper, the axial electrolyte flushing is presented to WECM for removing electrolysis products and renewing electrolyte. The Taguchi experiment is conducted to optimize the machining parameters, such as wire feedrate, machining voltage, electrolyte concentration, etc. Experimental results show that WECM with axial electrolyte flushing is a promising issue in the fabrication of titanium alloy (TC1). The feasibility of multi-wire electrochemical machining is also demonstrated to improve the machining productivity of WECM.     

带冠整体叶轮铣削加工工艺的探讨

为解决传统制造存在的问题,本文提出了采用五轴联动数控铣削加工技术,实现带冠整体叶轮整体铣削加工,大大缩短了工艺流程。本文阐明了带冠整体叶轮铣削加工要点,制定了加工工艺方案;同时基于UG 7.5中CAM模块,详细说明了铣削加工内弧、轮毂、外环和背弧所应用的各种加工策略。并在实际加工过程中,证明了加工工艺的合理性和可行性,提高了加工质量。     

Electrochemical machining of complex components of aero-engines: Developments,trends, and technological advances

Because of several advantages, such as no tool wear, independence on the mechanical properties of the material, and high machining efficiency, electrochemical machining (ECM) has become a viable method for machining components in numerous industrial applications, particularly in the manufacture of typical aero-engine components with complex structures fabricated from materials that are difficult to cut. This paper highlights the current developments, new trends, and technological advances of key factors of ECM, such as electrochemical dissolution characteristics of novel difficult to cut materials which are often used in aero-engine, numerical simulation of electrochemical process, design for the complex profile and structure of cathode tool, flow field simulation and design for uniform electrolyte flow, and innovation of electrochemical machining or hybrid methods which reflect the state of the art in academic and industrial research on electrochemical machining in aero-engine manufacturing.     

制作微结构的超声复合加工机理

提出了制作微结构的超声复合加工方法,分析了超声、超声复合电火花、超声复合电解微细加工机理。用微细放电组合工艺制作了多种截形微细工具电极;完善试验系统,进行了多种材料、形状微结构超声复合加工试验。结果表明:超声加工是制作硬脆材料微结构的有效方法;超声复合电火花制作金属材料微结构有较好的精度及加工稳定性;超声复合电解加工兼有效率高、精度好的技术优势。     

薄壁叶片叶型多工序加工检验模型建立方法

为了提高叶片的加工质量、降低叶片成品的废品率和加工成本，以航空发动机薄壁叶片数控铣削、抛光、振动光饰、喷丸强化的典型加工工艺为研究对象，提出了一种面向多工序的加工变形误差补偿方法及加工检验模型的建立方法。分析各工序的加工变形规律，将多工序变形误差作为一个整体，利用反变形误差补偿方法建立数控精铣工序的加工模型。图纸要求的理论模型只作为最终检验模型，而工序检验模型根据后续加工误差累加对最终检验模型修改得到。通过实例验证，该方法有效地降低了叶片工序检验结论的误判率，保证了工序检验合格及最终检验合格的要求。     

超细晶硬质合金加工机理及加工性能

围绕超细晶硬质合金精密磨削加工、在线电解修整磨削加工、电火花加工、超声复合加工、激光复合加工等加工方法,系统综述了超细晶硬质合金的加工机理和加工性能,并展望了超细晶硬质合金高效精密加工未来的研究重点。     

影响电火花成形加工质量的工艺性因素分析

介绍了电火花加工中常见的加工精度和表面质量问题以及产生的原因及相应的改善措施.     

精密复杂曲面零件多轴数控加工技术研究进展

多轴数控（CNC）加工是现代工业中的标志性加工技术,在能源、动力、国防、运载工具、航空航天等制造领域的关键零部件加工中占据着主导地位。随着这些领域中高端装备性能要求越来越高,涌现出一大批加工难度大、性能指标要求苛刻的精密复杂曲面零件,其加工已由以往单纯的形位精度要求,跃升为形位与性能指标并重的高性能加工要求,给传统的复杂曲面零件数控加工技术带来了严峻挑战。针对精密复杂曲面零件形位精度保证、加工效率提升及动态切削过程可控等关键技术问题,从多轴数控加工的高效加工路径设计、进给率规划以及加工动力学分析等方面,详细论述相关加工技术的研究现状、存在的难点和核心问题,指出可行的解决途径、突破方向和未来的发展趋势,为实现复杂曲面零件的高性能数控加工提供参考和依据。