共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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脉冲发动机中隔层工作过程的数值分析及试验 总被引:5,自引:5,他引:0
为了实现固体火箭发动机的脉冲启动功能,设计了一种软质隔层结构(PSD),数值模拟了隔层的承压及打开过程,得到其应力应变场分布。当隔层承受来自I脉冲10MPa内压作用时,隔层及药柱的最大主应力及应变都在安全范围内,从而证明了该结构承压可靠性;利用扩展有限元XFEM技术模拟了隔层的破坏过程,隔层在II脉冲1.3MPa内压下打开,且打开形式可靠。设计了承压和打开单项试验,验证了数值模拟的准确性,并说明该结构承压、打开及密封性能均满足设计要求,隔层结构可以应用于实际的脉冲发动机之中。 相似文献
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脉冲爆震火箭发动机高频实验研究 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
为了研究脉冲爆震发动机的高频工作特性,以航空煤油和压缩氧气为推进剂,采用爆震增强装置,增大推进剂供给压力以及增大电磁阀控制气压力等措施,在脉冲爆震火箭发动机模型上进行了实验,成功获得45Hz时的爆震压力波形。实验结果表明,频率增高,爆震波峰值压力下降,有利于加速缓燃向爆震的转变(Defla-gration to Detonation Transition,DDT)。当爆震充分发展时,爆震波波速基本不变,峰值压力上升时间趋于定值。工作频率为45 Hz时,爆震波峰值的压力为3.2 MPa,爆震波的波速为1 715.5m/s。 相似文献
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为了改善采用液态燃料的脉冲爆震火箭发动机内部燃料的雾化以及燃料混合物的掺混状况,采用了一种中心锥体结构.该结构发动机不采用Shchelkin螺旋增爆装置,而采用中心锥体结构、二级供应方式.采用航空煤油为燃料、压缩氧气为氧化剂、压缩氮气为隔离气体,在该结构脉冲爆震火箭发动机上获得了充分发展的爆震波并且能够在多循环条件下稳定工作.实验结果表明,该结构可以大大缩短DDT(deflagration to detonation transition)距离,在实验条件下爆燃向爆震转变距离约为管径的5倍.较之同一管径采用Shchelkin螺旋增爆装置的脉冲爆震火箭发动机,该结构发动机的爆燃向爆震转变距离缩短了57.5%. 相似文献
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相比传统固体火箭发动机,具有能量管理特性的双脉冲固体火箭发动机结构更为复杂,为了提高其工作可靠性,针对核心部件金属隔舱的破片运动过程开展了数值仿真与试验研究。首先基于LS-DYNA软件,分析中引入监测函数、逻辑开关函数和加载驱动函数,模拟燃气流对破片的连续作用力,计算得到了在不同时刻破片的空间分布规律、撞击点位置及发动机内部损伤情况,保证了破片运动过程的高保真还原。其次,为了验证仿真结果的准确性,进行了模拟二脉冲初始工况的热流试验,发现破片撞击位置及损伤程度的仿真结果与试验数据一致性较高,其中撞击位置的预示误差小于9%,试验结果充分验证了有限元模型的准确性。由此,建立了适用于双脉冲固体火箭发动机金属隔舱破片运动过程的分析模型,实现了破片撞击位置及损伤程度的高精度预示。 相似文献
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为深入研究火箭点火瞬时压力脉冲形成机理,以火箭在地下有限空间内发射为研究对象,采用一维线性波理论分析了压力脉冲的形成机理和影响因子,并对压力脉冲幅值进行了估算。同时,采用计算流体力学方法,建立了基于三维可压缩气体Navier-Stokes方程的火箭发射燃气流场模型,详细揭示了压力脉冲在地下井内的幅值分布和演化规律。仿真结果表明,发动机燃烧室建压速率越大,井内的压力脉冲峰值越大,峰值出现的时间越早;燃气流密度越大,压力脉冲峰值越小,峰值出现的时间越晚;井筒越深,压力脉冲幅值越大。一维线性波理论分析和计算流体力学方法结果的压力脉冲峰值与试验结果比较,相对误差均不大于14.2%,表明这两种方法均能有效预示火箭点火压力脉冲幅值和分布规律。 相似文献
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对脉冲信号源脉宽指标进行了不确定度的分析和评定.分析了脉冲信号源脉宽测量时的主要误差来源,包括计数器测量重复性、触发定时误差、时基误差、放大器滞后误差、分辨力误差等;结合这些影响因素,评估了脉宽测量的合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度. 相似文献
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In low pulse-repetition frequency (PRF) pulse radars, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is usually calculated on a per pulse basis and this value is then multiplied by the number of pulses integrated to obtain the SNR for a given duration of target illumination. In high PRF pulse Doppler radars, SNR is usually calculated by using the centerline power of the transmitted signal spectrum as the target return power because the centerline is kept in the receiver and returns of the PRF lines are notched out [1]. We show here that both methods of SNR calculations are entirely equivalent for matched transmit-receive radar systems. 相似文献
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脉冲发动机中隔层传热炭化模型 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
为分析脉冲发动机中隔层的绝热效果及温度变化情况,推导了隔层两种炭化模型的计算公式,对比实际发动机试车结果,模型一误差为20%,模型二误差为6.7%,炭化模型二具有较好的精度;数值模拟了隔层的热传导过程,将是否考虑炭化影响的隔层传热深度及温度分布与理论计算结果进行对比,未考虑炭化影响计算结果的误差在14.3%以上,考虑炭化影响计算结果的误差均小于10%。研究结果表明,预估隔层炭化深度时,应该运用炭化模型二;计算隔层的温度场分布时,必须考虑炭化影响。 相似文献
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Interest in the pulse tube comes from its potential for high reliability and low level of induced vibration.A numerical model has been developed to provide a tool for practical design. It has been successfully validated against the experimental results obtained with a single stage double inlet pulse tube which has achieved a temperature of 28 K at a frequency of a few Hz.Further developments have demonstrated the capability of operating a pulse tube at higher frequencies in association with a Stirling pressure oscillator.Current projects include coaxial geometry for miniature pulse tubes with linear resonant pressure oscillators. A 4K multistaged pulse tube is also in development. 相似文献
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An event happens the first time several periodic pulse trains all overlap (are all ?on?) simultaneously. Assuming that all pulse trains are randomly located with respect to each other, it is argued that the time required is approximately an exponential random variable. A formula for the mean of this time and the results of some tests by computer simulation are given. 相似文献
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脉冲爆震发动机技术不仅可简化推进系统结构和降低其成本,而且还能降低燃气涡轮发动机的耗油率。GE、普惠和罗-罗公司都在研究这项技术,并取得了较大进展。这项技术可用在军用发动机的加力燃烧室、军民用发动机的核心机和导弹上 相似文献
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Blunt Shannon D. Shackelford Aaron K. Gerlach Karl Smith Kevin J. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2009,45(2):647-659
The effects of target Doppler are addressed in relation to adaptive receive processing for radar pulse compression. To correct for Doppler-induced filter mismatch over a single pulse, the Doppler-compensated adaptive pulse compression (DC-APC) algorithm is presented whereby the respective Doppler shifts for large target returns are jointly estimated with the illuminated range profile and subsequently incorporated into the original APC adaptive receive filter formulation. As a result, the Doppler-mismatch-induced range sidelobes can be suppressed thereby regaining a significant portion of the sensitivity improvement that is possible when applying adaptive pulse compression (APC) without the existence of significant Doppler mismatch. In contrast, instead of compensating for Doppler mismatch, the single pulse imaging (SPI) algorithm generalizes the APC formulation for a bank of Doppler-shifted matched filters thereby producing a sidelobe-suppressed range-Doppler image from the return signal of a single radar pulse which is applicable for targets with substantial variation in Doppler. Both techniques are based on the recently proposed APC algorithm and its generalization, the multistatic adaptive pulse compression (MAPC) algorithm, which have been shown to be effective for the suppression of pulse compression range sidelobes thus dramatically increasing the sensitivity of pulse compression radar. 相似文献