遥技术在航天领域中的应用

本文以遥技术的概念研究为基本出发点,着重介绍了近年来遥技术的发展状况和特点,尤其是遥技术测试台的研究工作,同时,也论述遥技术在哥伦布空间计划中的应用和它对人类未来开发利用太空的深远意义。     

信息时代的遥行为学

概述遥科学、遥军事、远程教育、远程医学等远程行为和事业 ,提出遥行为学的基本概念和技术 ,分析遥行为学产生的技术条件。     

遥科学的概念,应用与发展

遥科学的概念、应用与发展张珩李庚田一、概述“遥科学”（ｔｅｌｅｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ）一词自提出后，十几年来频频出现在许多科技文献（特别是空间技术文献）中。如今，作为一种特殊操作模式，遥科学已成为空间科学与实验应用的重要途径。通过远程交互方式，遥科学可直接将...     

一个面向遥科学实验的遥操作实验系统

在空间遥科学实验应用中,通信信道的传输延迟和有限带宽是大时延遥操作面临的关键问题。本文阐述了应用遥编程技术的遥操作系统的基本设计思想,介绍了遥操作实验系统的实现,给出了试验结果。     

基于CCSDS高级在轨系统的遥科学空间通信链路结构研究

本文以空间数据系统咨询委员会（ＣＣＳＤＳ）最近为高级在轨系统（ＡＯＳ）制定的一系列标准为蓝本，提出了一种遥科学空间通信链路结构，该结构在一定程度上能满足上述遥科学实验的诸项要求，并且能够为用户提供多种灵活的数据传输业务。     

遥科学通信与数据管理仿真系统：异步数据传输与处理研究

文中论述遥科学通信与数据管理仿真系统中的异步数据传输与处理问题。在分析现有协议的基础上。根据实际情况的具体要求，提出了适用于本系统的异步数据传输与处理方案对影响本方案性能的关键因素－多路复用功能进行了分析，     

"世界空间周"在上海

在首届世界空间周期间，上海于10月9日上午举行了千人航天科普报告会，国防科工委、上海市委、上海航天局、上海宇航学会的领导出席了报告会。 中国科学院院士孙敬良首先对世纪航天发展史作了回顾。他高度评价了先驱们的科学理论对航天实践的指导意义；肯定了火箭、飞船、航天飞机等运载工具的巨大功绩；赞扬了应用卫星技术对防灾减灾的贡献，对形成高科技产业，促进国民经济发展的重要作用；阐述了载人航天、登月飞行的伟大历史作用和现实意义；对建造国际空间站，和平开发空间给予了热情鼓励和支持。他指出人类将不断开拓天疆，宇宙不再遥…     

分散型用电负载管理用的三遥系统

本文介绍一种分散型用电负载管理用的三遥系统的设计、功能、特点、组成及其硬件和软件的实现。该系统由单板机和单片机构成,测控信号的传输信道为电力线本身,故其性能价格比较优。     

多目标遥外综合测量体制靶场布站几何理论分析与仿真

从多目标遥外综合测量体制的定位原理入手 ,对定位误差与布站几何的关系作了较细致的分析 ,提出靶场最优布站几何。试验和仿真结果表明 ,该几何布局可以满足系统要求     

"巴遥一号"卫星双相机在轨绝对辐射定标及精度分析

"巴遥一号"卫星作为中国整星出口巴基斯坦的第一颗光学遥感卫星,搭载了两台全色/多光谱高分辨率相机,每台相机全色波段的像元分辨率为1m,多光谱波段(蓝、绿、红及近红外)的像元分辨率为3m。为满足"巴遥一号"卫星双相机绝对辐射定标精度7%(2σ)的指标要求,文章采用基于灰阶靶标的绝对辐射定标方法,在敦煌定标场开展了为期56天的试验,得到了双相机的绝对辐射定标参数,然后进行定标不确定性评估并与基于大面积均匀场反射率法的MODIS结果、基于太阳-漫射板的MODIS星上定标结果进行交叉定标验证。结果表明,文中方法获取的"巴遥一号"卫星双相机定标绝对辐射精度为5.2%(2σ),满足其绝对辐射定标指标要求和定量化应用要求。     

Japanese telescience technology development for JEM and its utilization

Recognizing the importance of the telescience technology for the efficient and improved space environment utilization in JEM, we have undertaken telescience technology development since 1987. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the recent status of our telescience activity, the results of the testbed experiments in these years, and the new activities for the initial JEM operation and its future utilization.     

New challenges for life sciences flight project management

Scientists have conducted studies involving human spaceflight crews for over three decades. These studies have progressed from simple observations before and after each flight to sophisticated experiments during flights of several weeks up to several months. The findings from these experiments are available in the scientific literature. Management of these flight experiments has grown into a system fashioned from the Apollo Program style, focusing on budgeting, scheduling and allocation of human and material resources. While these areas remain important to the future, the International Space Station (ISS) requires that the Life Sciences spaceflight experiments expand the existing project management methodology. The use of telescience with state-of-the-art information technology and the multi-national crews and investigators challenges the former management processes. Actually conducting experiments on board the ISS will be an enormous undertaking and International Agreements and Working Groups will be essential in giving guidance to the flight project management Teams forged in this matrix environment must be competent to make decisions and qualified to work with the array of engineers, scientists, and the spaceflight crews. In order to undertake this complex task, data systems not previously used for these purposes must be adapted so that the investigators and the project management personnel can all share in important information as soon as it is available. The utilization of telescience and distributed experiment operations will allow the investigator to remain involved in their experiment as well as to understand the numerous issues faced by other elements of the program. The complexity in formation and management of project teams will be a new kind of challenge for international science programs. Meeting that challenge is essential to assure success of the International Space Station as a laboratory in space.     

Telescience at the University of California, Berkeley

The University of California at Berkeley (UCB) is a member of a university consortium involved in telescience testbed activities under the sponsorship of NASA. Our Telescience Testbed Project consists of three experiments using flight hardware being developed for the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer project at UCB's Space Sciences Laboratory. The first one is a teleoperation experiment investigating remote instrument control using a computer network such as the Internet. The second experiment is an effort to develop a system for operation of a network of remote workstations allowing coordinated software development, evaluation, and use by widely dispersed groups. The final experiment concerns simulation as a method to facilitate the concurrent development of instrument hardware and support software. We describe our progress in these areas.     

Microgravity research and user support in the Space Station era: The Microgravity User Support Centre

Future space systems, such as Columbus, the planned European contribution to the International Space Station, offer ample possibilities for microgravity research and application. These new opportunities require adequate user support on ground and novel operational concepts in order to ensure an effective utilization. Extensive experience in microgravity user support has been accumulated at DFVLR during the past Spacelab 1 and D1 missions. Based on this work, a Microgravity User Support Centre (MUSC) has been built and is active for the forthcoming EURECA-A1 and D2 missions, to form an integrated support centre for the disciplines life sciences and material sciences in the Space Station era. The objective of the user support at MUSC is to achieve:

• easy access to space experiments for scientific and commercial users,

• efficient preparation of experiments,

• optimum use of valuable microgravity experimentation time,

• cost reduction by concentration of experience.

This is implemented by embedding the MUSC in an active scientific environment in both disciplines, such that users can share the experience gained by professional personnel. In this way, the Space Station system is operated along the lines established on ground for the utilization of large international research facilities, such as accelerators or astronomical observatories. In addition, concepts are developed to apply advanced telescience principles for Space Station operations.     

智能天地一体化网络的卫星跟踪测控技术综述

随着卫星互联网和我国航天测控技术的不断进步,航天测控网络朝着智能化、一体化的方向发展,在自主测控、资源分配等方面进展良好。因此,建立智能天地一体化的航天测控网是我国航天未来发展的重要目标。针对智能航天测控网中的跟踪测轨、遥测和遥控三个方面,分别介绍了相关原理与技术。同时,结合CCSDS提出的空间数据链路标准协议详细介绍了TM、TC、AOS、Proximity-1以及USLP标准,分析了不同标准所使用的技术与实际应用。本文从数据链路层和物理层的角度介绍了智能航天测控系统的工作原理及技术要求,为我国智能天地一体化卫星测控通信网的研究提供参考并予以展望。     

载人航天器结构工艺瓶颈及对策

文章对我国载人航天器工艺需求进行了分析,对载人航天器现存的薄壁结构残余应力控制与消除技术、载人密封结构高可靠低应力焊接技术、碳纤维复合材料应用技术等工艺瓶颈进行了研究,并针对工艺瓶颈提出了解决对策。     

基于TmNS的运载火箭天地一体化测控网络研究

为满足运载火箭日益增长的测控需求,网络化测控成为未来运载火箭测控的必然趋势。通过研究IRIG 106-20国际遥测标准中TmNS标准特性、协议栈以及系统架构,提出了基于TmNS的运载火箭天地一体化测控网络的新概念,给出了测控网络系统架构、各部分组成及功能,并对其中涉及的TmNS数据消息传输协议、RF网络接入层协议、TMoIP协议、数据包遥测技术等关键技术进行研究,提出了可行的实现方案,为今后我国新一代运载火箭天地一体化测控通信奠定技术基础。