共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 281 毫秒
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导弹气动力/直接力自适应控制分配及优化设计 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
建立了具有气动力和直接侧向力混合控制的导弹动力学模型,提出了模糊自适应控制分配与复合控制器优化集成设计方案。设计了基于参考模型的模糊自适应控制分配策略,使气动力/直接力动态分配过程中复合执行机构等效动态特性与参考模型一致。采用进化策略对导弹复合控制系统参数进行了多目标优化设计。仿真结果表明:导弹复合控制系统具有很好的快速大机动跟踪能力,实现了导弹气动力和直接侧向力之间合理的自适应控制分配。 相似文献
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导弹制导与控制一体化三通道解耦设计方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对导弹俯冲打击地面目标的问题,基于扩张状态观测器(ESO)和反步滑模设计思想,提出一种导弹制导与控制一体化三通道解耦设计方法。充分考虑制导与控制系统之间以及控制系统三通道间的耦合关系,建立了制导与控制一体化三通道耦合模型。通过ESO对导弹运动六自由度(6DOF)系统内各通道间的动态耦合项和不确定性进行实时观测和动态补偿,实现通道间的主动解耦,从而设计了基于ESO的导弹制导与控制一体化三通道解耦控制律。同时,为了解决在使用ESO对高阶非线性系统进行状态观测时引起的"运算膨胀"问题,通过设计自适应控制律对ESO观测误差进行补偿。基于李雅普诺夫稳定性准则证明了闭环系统所有状态最终一致有界。并与制导与控制一体化三通道独立设计方法和传统的制导与控制系统设计方法进行对比仿真,结果验证了基于ESO的导弹制导与控制一体化三通道解耦设计方法的有效性和优越性。 相似文献
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导弹自适应模糊控制方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用两种方法对导弹纵向通道过载控制系统进行了设计方法一将导弹过载模型转化为严格反馈形式,基于反演设计的思想分别对对象的各个子系统进行了自适应模糊控制器的没计,利用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论进行了控制器稳定性分析并得到了模糊参数的自适应调节律;方法二利用滑模控制的思想,通过建立的控制量动态滑而与状态量的动态滑而之间的关系,对典型的二阶过载系统进行了自适应模糊滑模控制器的设计,得到了具有滑模特点的参数自适应调节律.最后通过仿真对控制器的设计进行了验证. 相似文献
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基于自适应模糊滑模退步控制的直接力/气动力复合控制导弹自动驾驶仪设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对直接力/气动力复合控制导弹所具有的强耦合非线性特性,提出了一种基于自适应模糊滑模退步控制的自动驾驶仪设计方法.该方法利用自适应模糊系统所具有的万能逼近特性,对大迎角飞行过程中导弹动力学方程中存在的非线性函数进行逼近,并利用变结构控制所具有对干扰的强鲁棒性,构造误差系统滑模面,克服了逼近误差和外界干扰对控制系统的影响,实现了对大机动指令的精确跟踪.仿真结果表明,所设计的自动驾驶仪对过载指令有良好的跟踪效果,对模型不确定性和外界干扰具有鲁棒性. 相似文献
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研究了智能桨叶的实时模型、控制方法与控制器的实时实现。首先,采用MX滤波器实现了对桨叶动态特性的实时在线模拟,给出了该滤波器的系数与所描述的受控结构模态参数之间的相互关系。接着,提出了一种新的复合自适应控制方法,它综合了自适应前馈控制和反馈控制的特点,实现了对桨叶阻尼和振动响应的控制。最后,在所建立的以高速信号处理器为中心的实时数字仿真系统上,实现了对单频、双频及变频、变幅值谐和激励下桨叶振动的控制,获得了良好的振动控制效果。 相似文献
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Robust adaptive fault-tolerant control of a tandem coaxial ducted fan aircraft with actuator saturation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper is concerned with the robust adaptive fault-tolerant control of a tandem coaxial ducted fan aircraft under system uncertainty, mismatched disturbance, and actuator saturation. For the proposed aircraft, comprehensive controllability analysis is performed to evaluate the controllability of each state as well as the margin to reject mismatched disturbance without any knowledge of the controller. Mismatched disturbance attenuation is ensured through a structured H-infinity controller tuned by a non-smooth optimization algorithm. Embedded with the H-infinity controller, an adaptive control law is proposed in order to mitigate matched system uncertainty and actuator fault. Input saturation is also considered by the modified reference model. Numerical simulation of the novel ducted fan aircraft is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The simulation results reveal that the proposed adaptive controller achieves better transient response and more robust performance than classic Model Reference Adaptive Control (MRAC) method, even with serious actuator saturation. 相似文献
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Friction compensation for low velocity control of hydraulic flight motion simulator: A simple adaptive robust approach 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Low-velocity tracking capability is a key performance of flight motion simulator (FMS), which is mainly affected by the nonlinear friction force. Though many compensation schemes with ad hoc friction models have been proposed, this paper deals with low-velocity control without friction model, since it is easy to be implemented in practice. Firstly, a nonlinear model of the FMS middle frame, which is driven by a hydraulic rotary actuator, is built. Noting that in the low velocity region, the unmodeled friction force is mainly characterized by a changing-slowly part, thus a simple adaptive law can be employed to learn this changing-slowly part and compensate it. To guarantee the boundedness of adaptation process, a discontinuous projection is utilized and then a robust scheme is proposed. The controller achieves a prescribed output tracking transient performance and final tracking accuracy in general while obtaining asymptotic output tracking in the absence of modeling errors. In addition, a saturated projection adaptive scheme is proposed to improve the globally learning capability when the velocity becomes large, which might make the previous proposed projection-based adaptive law be unstable. Theoretical and extensive experimental results are obtained to verify the high-performance nature of the proposed adaptive robust control strategy. 相似文献
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铣削过程在线辨识与极点配置自适应控制 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了铣削加工过程的建模、参数在线辨识及自适应控制问题,为铣削过程建立了二阶离散传递函数模型,提出了一种修正的带遗忘因子递推最小二乘参数辨识算法,从而解决了普通递推最小二乘辨识算法中由于递推计算协方差矩阵衰退或膨胀引起辨识结果失真的问题,采用极点配置设计原理,为铣削过程推导了自适应控制的控制律。仿真和实验表明,修正的最小二乘辨识算法和极点配置自适应控制律是正确和可靠的,自适应控制器可获得所需的响应性能。 相似文献
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基于自适应模糊系统的空天飞行器非线性预测控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对一类多输入多输出非线性不确定系统,提出了基于自适应模糊系统的非线性预测控制方法。控制器由基于模糊系统的非线性预测控制器和鲁棒自适应控制器两个部分组成。根据系统的跟踪误差在线调整模糊系统的权值,使得模糊系统一致逼近被控对象中的非线性函数,通过泰勒展开设计出基于模糊系统的非线性预测控制律,避免了预测控制在线优化带来的繁重的计算负担。鲁棒自适应控制器则用于减少不确定和模糊逼近误差对系统的影响。所设计的控制器保证了闭环系统的最终一致有界稳定。基于Lyapunov稳定原理,给出了理论证明和分析。最后利用提出的控制方案设计了空天飞行器高超声速飞行姿态的控制系统,仿真结果表明了控制方案的有效性。 相似文献
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Although the simple adaptive control (SAC) is widely studied both in theory and application in flexible space structure control and other control problems, it is restricted by the almost strictly positive real (ASPR) conditions. In most practical control problems, the ASPR conditions are not satisfied. Therefore, based on the SAC theory, this paper proposes a backstepping simple adaptive control algorithm which suits the system with arbitrary relative degree with no need of parallel feedforward compensator. The proposed control algorithm consists of decomposition of the arbitrary relative degree system into a known subsystem and an unknown ASPR subsystem which are connected in cascade, design of constant output feedback controller for the known subsystem, and implementation of backstepping method and SAC of the unknown ASPR subsystem. Inheriting the characteristics of the SAC, this method can be adaptive online for the parameter uncertainties. Then, the application of the proposed controller to large flexible space structure with collocated sensors and actuators is studied, and the simulation results validate the proposed controller. It is a new strategy to apply the classical SAC to high relative degree plants. 相似文献