排队论在高速公路收费系统中的应用

目的 排队论在高速公路收费系统中的应用；方法 建立比较合理的数学模型，最后对模型进行优化以达到更理想的效果；结果 通过对模型的优化设计，确定收费亭的数目，使得在成本一定的情况下，车辆排队等待的时间尽可能的短；结论 排队论在高速公路收费系统优化设计中具有实际用途。     

爱尔朗排队模型在旅客候机楼中的应用

利用随机过程和排队论的基础知识,对爱尔朗排队模型进行性能分析和参数求解,给出其在机场旅客航站楼中的应用范围。通过实例计算,研究单路排队和多路排队方式的区别,为航站楼值机大厅的旅客组织和面积设计提供理论依据,推广排队论在航站楼设计中的应用。     

容错计算机系统的可用性分析

本文应用网络排队论来决定容错多重处理机计算机系统的可用性。计算了系统装置的平均修复时间及利用率。子系统的可用性是通过对网络排队论进行分解的方法取得的。     

排队论在航空发动机装配任务管理中的应用

简介了排队论;应用排队论,对某研究所航空发动机装配任务管理进行了计算和分析,认为任务完成时间的不确定性是影响等待队列长度的主要因素;重点在减小任务完成时间的波动等方面,给出了减小队列长度的改进方法。     

航空电子总线性能分析

以排队论为工具，建立了航空电子综合化网络系统的模型，对以“MIL-STD-1553B”数据传输总线为互联网络接口的航空电子综合化系统的时间性能指标进行了定量的分析和研究，对航空电子综合化网络系统的结构和动态特性进行了描述、分析。     

救护直升机机载救护装备优化配置研究

基于救护直升机勤务功能及作业能力,研究救护直升机机载装备的优化配置。首先根据救护直升机的勤务需求,确定救护直升机机型装备的品种,然后采用排队论方法研究救护直升机机载装备的数量配置。结果表明排队论方法能够为救护直升机机载装备数量配置提供一个有效的、客观的科学手段,研究结果可为救护直升机研制提供依据。     

防空导弹防御系统中的TBM突防能力研究

建立了防空导弹弹道数学模型并应用排队论理论建立了TBM突防概率模型。通过仿真计算，深入定量地探讨了TBM的进入密度、防御武器数量和火力单元拦截概率等因素对TBM突防能力的影响，在此基础上，从导弹技术与战术运用方面，针对防空导弹的防御，进一步提高TBM突防能力的对策和途径。     

蜂群无人机充电排队优化方法

针对蜂群无人机快速充电排队问题，首次提出以平均队列长度和平均等待时间作为蜂群无人机充电排队优劣的评价指标。并通过理论分析和数值计算，在多充电平台的条件下，对蜂群无人机的分布式充电和集中式充电2种充电排队方式进行了比较和分析。得出蜂群无人机在泊松到达的条件下，随着服务强度的增加，评价指标对应的曲线出现了一个交叉点。在这个交叉点前，即服务强度较弱时，集中式充电排队方式优于分布式充电排队方式。在交叉点之后，即随着服务强度的增强，分布式充电排队方式将逐渐优于集中式充电排队方式。本文为蜂群无人机高效地完成任务提供了快速充电排队解决方案。     

区域空中交通流量控制研究

运用排队论思想，结合区域控制的特点建立了区域流量控制模型，分析了郑州区域管制中心实施流量控制的实际效果，研究结果表明，仅考虑单独区域流量控制，将使航班延误的不利影响逐级放大，理想的流量控制应该全面考虑所有受影响的区域，合理地选择控制时段和控制间隔，最大限度地利用空域资源，减少航班延误，保证空中交通的安全畅通。     

离散事件系统的Petri网图仿真

1.前言 离散事件动态系统DEDS(Discrete Event Dynamic System)的传统分析方法——应用排队论和随机过程理论为离散事件动态系统建立排队网络模型,在很多情况下已不适用。新的理论和研究方法相继提出。其中之一是“皮特里网”(Petri Nets)理论。另一种比较成熟的方法是仿真法,但是,仿真法要以高昂的计算机设备的大量计算时间为代     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

三角波信号波形参数的测量不确定度

通过使用波形测量手段和最小二乘直线拟合方法，对三角波信号的波峰、波谷、中值、幅度、频率、沿斜率、沿线性度、对称性等指标进行了精确评价，详细讨论了方法的实现过程以及有关技术问题，并对各项参数指标进行了不确定度分析。实验验证结果表明了该方法的有效性和实用性，该方法可应用到三角波信号源的性能指标评价中。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.     

圆弧端齿对涡轮螺栓连接影响的数值研究

为验证某型民用航空发动机涡轮总体设计方案的可行性和安全性,以该型航空发动机涡轮的圆弧端齿连接结构为研究对象,利用有限元数值模拟方法研究了涡轮第1级盘与前轴之间采用圆弧端齿连接的设计对结构强度和疲劳失效的影响,分析了在高温及不同预紧力载荷工况下对圆弧端齿连接强度、疲劳等性能的影响规律.研究表明:该设计存在涡轮第1级盘与高压涡轮轴连接的外端齿分离而导致振动的风险,而增大预紧力可以提高螺栓连接传递荷载的能力,但螺栓孔边存在局部高应力问题.研究结果为圆弧端齿的设计方案提供了有效理论支撑和参考.     

LES of film cooling for different jet fluids

The present paper investigates the impact of the velocity and density ratio on the turbulent mixing process in gas turbine blade film cooling.A cooling fluid is injected from an inclined pipe at α=30° into a turbulent boundary layer profile at a freestream Reynolds number of Re∞=400000.This jet-in-a-crossflow(JICF) problem is investigated using large-eddy simulations(LES).The governing equations comprise the Navier-Stokes equations plus additional transport equations for several species to simulate a non-reacting gas mixture.A variation of the density ratio is simulated by the heat-mass transfer analogy,i.e.,gases of different density are effused into an an air crossflow at a constant temperature.An efficient large-eddy simulation method for low subsonic flows based on an implicit dual time-stepping scheme combined with low Mach number preconditioning is applied.The numerical results and experimental velocity data measured using two-component particle-image velocimetry (PIV) are in excellent agreement.The results show the dynamics of the flow field in the vicinity of the jet hole,i.e.,the recirculation region and the inclination of the shear layers,to be mainly determined by the velocity ratio.However,evaluating the cooling efficiency downstream of the jet hole the mass flux ratio proves to be the dominant similarity parameter,i.e.,the density ratio between the fluids and the velocity ratio have to be considered.      

Power characteristics of a variable hydraulic transformer

The flow control of hydraulic transformers is a great challenge.To meet this challenge,a new kind of hydraulic transformer,variable hydraulic transformer(VHT),is proposed in this work.This paper focuses on the power characteristics of the newly proposed VHT,including instantaneous power,average power,power pulsation,and efficiency.In the analyses,the concepts of efficiency,input power,output power,starting angle,and ceasing angle are defined or redefined.To investigate the power characteristics,their models are derived by considering the governing factors such as the control angle of the swash plate and the structure of the port plate.This work highlights that the load flow can be adjusted by adjusting the control angle of the swash plate,and the power characteristics at the B-port produce a remarkable change.In addition,the VHT has a starting angle and a ceasing angle,and these two angles can be adjusted by the influencing factors.The results reveal that the power pulsation and the jump points of the instantaneous power are the primary causes of a less smooth work.Then,it is shown that the control angle of the port plate,the control angle of the swash plate,and the pressures at the ports are the three key elements for a stable operation.The results also reveal that the adjustment of the influencing factors can improve the efficiency.     

Large Amplitude Flexural Vibration of the Orthotropic Composite Plate Embedded with Shape Memory Alloy Fibers

研究了形状记忆合金(SMA)纤维混杂复合材料大挠度层合板的非线性自由与受迫振动特性。基于描述SMA力学行为的Brinson理论以及层合板材料性能预测的混合率,建立了SMA纤维混杂复合材料大挠度层合板的本构方程,基于对称层合各向异性弹性板的非线性理论,建立了以横向挠度和应力函数表示的板的横向振动方程和相容方程。采用Galerkin近似解法将振动方程化为时间变量的含有3次非线性项的Duffing型常微分方程,采用谐波平衡法(HBM)获得系统的固有频率方程和强迫振动稳态频率响应方程。数值计算表明,非线性板自由振动频率比与激励温度的关系具有与线性板相同的特征,马氏体相向奥氏体相转变阶段温度对板的振动频响特性曲线的影响最显著,同时也讨论了SMA纤维含量、板的纵横比以及自由振动幅值对板的非线性频率比的影响。     

面向自动铺放的预浸料动态黏性实验研究

为解决自动铺放过程中预浸料铺贴适宜性问题,以预浸料对模具黏附性及预浸料自身黏附性为考察对象,试制了一套基于剥离实验的动态黏性测试装置,并结合本装置对剥离实验机理加以分析。采用固定其中2种参数,考察第3种参数法研究压力和温度对预浸料与模具及自身黏附性行为的影响。结果表明,2种模式下随着压力的增大,动态刚度值和黏性值均增大;随着温度的升高,动态刚度值降低,黏性值先增大后降低。该研究结果为后续自动铺放工艺研究奠定了理论基础。