旅客行李爆炸物自动探测设备安全检查系统

随着反恐形势的发展,我国机场安全检查对准确度高、速度快、经济性好的爆炸物自动探测设备需求在不断增加。选择在线式爆炸物自动探测系统对托运行李进行集中安全检查,已成为未来我国新建、改建大中型机场的发展趋势。本文基于研制的EDS-MV10080型多视角爆炸物自动探测设备,设计出实时性高效、稳定性牢靠、功能性丰富的托运行李在线式安全检查系统,满足了民航安全检查的需求。此系统已在杭州萧山国际机场投入使用,运营情况良好。     

亚轨道飞行器返回侧向制导规划方法

侧向制导方法是亚轨道飞行器返回制导方法中重要的一方面。由于亚轨道飞行器返回飞行过程短,因此采用侧向走廊的方法进行倾斜角的反向控制,末端制导精度差。为此,利用归一化能态方程的积分端点固定、积分过程快的特点,提出了一种快速收敛的迭代倾斜角反向时机规划方法。算例结果表明,采用该方法可以实现反向点的在线规划,从而有效提高了侧向制导精度。     

亚轨道飞行器再入可达域快速计算方法

再入可达域的快速准确计算,对于亚轨道飞行器可行着陆点的选择起着至关重要的作用.针对亚轨道再入可达域问题的特点,通过定义加权的横程、纵程组合性能指标函数,将可达域求解问题转化为组合性能指标最优的控制问题,采用求解精度高、收敛速度快的勒让德伪谱法快速计算得到再入可达域.仿真结果表明,该方法不仅能保持动力学模型精度,所得可达...     

指纹识别系统在民航客运中的应用研究

随着2008年电子客票全面推行,一些围绕电子客票出现的先进快捷的值机方式开始被推广,目前被广泛利用的电子客票值机方式有网上值机和手机值机。本文所提出的是一种生物技术——指纹识别技术,应用到整个登机程序。这里所指的指纹识别系统,不仅仅应用于安检,而是涵盖了从旅客订票到登机的整个环节。     

基于伪谱法的亚轨道返回轨迹在线重构方法

任务目标的多样化要求亚轨道飞行器具备在线重构能力.根据飞行器当前飞行状态以及终端约束条件,使用勒让德伪谱法进行在线轨道重构,生成满足各种轨道约束的最优返回轨迹,并实时反馈更新当前轨道控制量迎角和倾斜角,达到实时最优闭环制导的目的.轨道重构的实时性可采用无量纲化、Bootstrap串行优化、弹性约束和自适应反馈更新等策略加以保证.仿真结果表明,在线轨道重构可以满足实时性要求,即使出现严重的阵风干扰,也能达到所要求的终端约束条件,并且制导指令不会出现增加控制难度的剧烈抖动现象.     

亚轨道飞行器发动机故障下飞行程序设计方法

针对亚轨道飞行器单台发动机发生故障情况,提出了基于正指数攻角的发动机故障下飞行程序设计方法,给出了不同故障时刻的仿真结果,并与正常飞行情况进行了比较.仿真结果表明,对于不同故障时刻,该方法均能够在满足弯矩约束、攻角限制的情况下使得故障飞行器安全到达预定高度,为后续应急返回机动飞行提供有利的飞行条件.     

基于任务安全性的亚轨道飞行器返回轨迹优化

基于高斯伪谱法,结合亚轨道飞行器返回段特点,从任务安全性的角度出发进行了返回轨迹优化研究。出于实际控制能力及安全性的考虑,采用伪控制量作为最优控制变量,摒弃了再入分段、末端区域能量管理段、航向校正圆锥等概念,引入"末端进场走廊"来描述性能指标及终端约束。仿真结果表明,在满足各种约束条件下,能够快速准确地生成亚轨道飞行器返回轨迹,同时验证了结果的可行性与最优性。     

Uncertainty analysis and design optimization of hybrid rocket motor powered vehicle for suborbital flight

In this paper, we propose an uncertainty analysis and design optimization method and its applications on a hybrid rocket motor(HRM) powered vehicle. The multidisciplinary design model of the rocket system is established and the design uncertainties are quantified. The sensitivity analysis of the uncertainties shows that the uncertainty generated from the error of fuel regression rate model has the most significant effect on the system performances. Then the differences between deterministic design optimization(DDO) and uncertainty-based design optimization(UDO) are discussed. Two newly formed uncertainty analysis methods, including the Kriging-based Monte Carlo simulation(KMCS) and Kriging-based Taylor series approximation(KTSA), are carried out using a global approximation Kriging modeling method. Based on the system design model and the results of design uncertainty analysis, the design optimization of an HRM powered vehicle for suborbital flight is implemented using three design optimization methods: DDO, KMCS and KTSA. The comparisons indicate that the two UDO methods can enhance the design reliability and robustness. The researches and methods proposed in this paper can provide a better way for the general design of HRM powered vehicles.In this paper,we propose an uncertainty analysis and design optimization method and its applications on a hybrid rocket motor(HRM)powered vehicle.The multidisciplinary design model of the rocket system is established and the design uncertainties are quantified.The sensitivity analysis of the uncertainties shows that the uncertainty generated from the error of fuel regression rate model has the most significant effect on the system performances.Then the differences between deterministic design optimization(DDO)and uncertainty-based design optimization(UDO)are discussed.Two newly formed uncertainty analysis methods,including the Kriging-based Monte Carlo simulation(KMCS)and Kriging-based Taylor series approximation(KTSA),are carried out using a global approximation Kriging modeling method.Based on the system design model and the results of design uncertainty analysis,the design optimization of an HRM powered vehicle for suborbital flight is implemented using three design optimization methods:DDO,KMCS and KTSA.The comparisons indicate that the two UDO methods can enhance the design reliability and robustness.The researches and methods proposed in this paper can provide a better way for the general design of HRM powered vehicles.     

Fractional order modeling and control of dissimilar redundant actuating system used in large passenger aircraft

In this paper, a methodology has been developed to address the issue of force fighting and to achieve precise position tracking of control surface driven by two dissimilar actuators. The nonlinear dynamics of both actuators are first approximated as fractional order models. Based on the identified models, three fractional order controllers are proposed for the whole system. Two Fractional Order PID (FOPID) controllers are dedicated to improving transient response and are designed in a position feedback configuration. In order to synchronize the actuator dynamics, a third fractional order PI controller is designed, which feeds the force compensation signal in position feedback loop of both actuators. Nelder-Mead (N-M) optimization technique is employed in order to optimally tune controller parameters based on the proposed performance criteria. To test the proposed controllers according to real flight condition, an external disturbance of higher amplitude that acts as airload is applied directly on the control surface. In addition, a disturbance signal function of system states is applied to check the robustness of proposed controller. Simulation results on nonlinear system model validated the performance of the proposed scheme as compared to optimal PID and high gain PID controllers.     

浦东机场卫星厅旅客捷运系统完成联合调试进入试运行阶段

4月22日,浦东机场三期扩建工程旅客捷运系统完成联合调试移交运营。6列捷运列车进行空车试运行,在不载客的情况下模拟演练载客运营下的行车组织方案,验证系统的可靠性,及时解决发现的问题,为列车正式运营后设施设备更加可靠、系统更加完善、管理更加熟练奠定基础。     

全球廉航客运量排名出炉

英国航空杂志《航空商务》最新公布世界顶级廉航75家公司排名,该杂志以去年全年的客运量为基础,对全球廉航进行了排名。居该项排名前3位的是,美国西南航空、爱尔兰瑞安航空、英国易捷航空。菲律宾最大廉航宿务太平洋航空名列第15位。亚洲除了宿务航空以外,进入名次的还有印度香料航空(第19     

规范旅客服务标准 做好不正常航班服务

随着人们生活水平的不断提高,航空运输以其快捷、舒适成为人们外出旅行的首选交通方式。但是,在航空运输业的迅速发展和近年来旅客对航班需求大幅提高的情况下,航班不正常的情况时有发生,由于航班延误,直接影响旅客的行程和目的,旅客被迫延迟出行,造成不良社会影响。航班不正常问题成为社会关注的热点、旅客投     

民航旅客忠诚度测算方法研究

如何最大限度的保留老客户是影响民航企业未来发展的非常重要的问题,各国航空公司非常重视提高客户忠诚度的研究。研究影响客户忠诚度的因素,对于提高航空公司服务水平有着重要作用。本文运用偏最小二乘方法,建立了客户忠诚度评价模型;结合实际采样一数据,通过忠诚度指标因子定量分析了各变量对客户忠诚度的影响,为民航企业提高客户忠诚度的研究提供了新途径。研究结果表明,影响民航企业忠诚度的因素依次是安全、企业形象和感知质量。     

基于旅客需求调查的航班延误治理

随着我国航空运输市场的快速发展,规模扩张中的效率与服务质量问题也频频发生。与世界航空运输发达国家发展历程相似,现阶段,因各种原因造成的航班延误及由此引发的服务双方矛盾冲突日益突出,影响了我国民航产业的健康发展。自2010年开始,中国民用航空局就加大了对航班延误问题的研究与治理,取得了一定的成效,但与旅客     

高端旅客特征分析与服务建议

目前越来越多的航空公司意识到高端服务营销对公司的重要意义,据对民航企业旅客价值分析,民航企业的旅客价值有极大的差异性,符合著名的帕托累20/80法则,即只占全部客     

客机APU舱温度场的数值计算

为研究大型客机APU舱传热过程和进行结构热分析,采用数值方法计算了APU舱温度场。采用商业CFD软件Fluent,选用Realizable k-ε湍流模型和S2S热辐射模型建立了APU舱内流动和传热数值计算模型,得到了流场、温度场和热流信息。APU舱中主要传热过程是辐射传热;APU防火罩和排气管隔热罩起到了热辐射遮热罩的作用;防火罩内的APU冷却空气对于降低防火罩温度有重要作用;排气管内的引射冷却空气有效降低了壁面温度。     

枢纽机场旅客中转流程优化研究

随着国内航空运输业的迅速发展和航空需求的急剧增长,机场容量逐渐达到饱和,随之出现了一系列问题,比如:高峰时段的机场拥挤状况、飞机延误增加、服务质量严重下降等。导致这些问题产生的根本原因在于机场资源有限性和航空需求快速增长之间的矛盾。要解决这些问题就必须要对机场的关键资源进行合理的优化配置。随着机场规模不断扩大,其运行系统     

Investigation of lateral-directional aerodynamic parameters identification method for fly-by-wire passenger airliners

A new identification method is proposed to solve the problem of the influence on the loaded excitation signals brought by high feedback gain augmentation in lateral-directional aerodynamic parameters identification of fly-by-wire（FBW） passenger airliners. Taking for example an FBW passenger airliner model with directional relaxed-static-stability, through analysis of its signal energy distribution and airframe frequency response, a new method is proposed for signal type selection, signal parameters design, and the appropriate frequency relationship between the aileron and rudder excitation signals. A simulation validation is presented of the FBW passenger airliner＇s lateral-directional aerodynamic parameters identification. The validation result demonstrates that the designed signal can excite the lateral-directional motion mode of the FBW passenger airliner adequately and persistently. Meanwhile, the relative errors of aerodynamic parameters are less than 5%.     

Investigation of longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification method for fly-by-wire passenger airliners

The flight control system of a fly-by-wire （FBW） passenger airliner with a complex frame-work and high feedback gain augmentation would change the original characteristic of a loaded signal and suppress the excitation of an airplane＇s pertinent motion modes. Taking a research example of an FBW passenger airliner model with longitudinal relaxed-static-stability, a new method of signal type selection and signal parameter design is proposed, through analysis of signal energy distribution and plane body＇s frequency response. According to CCAR60--the Appraisal and Use Regulation of Flight Simulator Device, the simulation validation of the FBW passenger airliner＇s longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification is put forward. The validation result indicates that the designed signal could excite the longitudinal motion mode of the FBW passenger airliner adequately and the multiparameter comparison in simulation meets the objective test request of CCAR60. Meanwhile, the relative errors of aerodynamic parameters are less than 10%.     

涌动的复苏大潮2005年世界航宇企业100强排行榜解读

全球航宇工业已经走出2003年的最低谷,开始全面复苏,世界100强的大部分航宇企业的收入在2004年都有不同程度的增长,排名前20强的企业所带来的收入占到了所有100强公司总收入的80％。但复苏后的市场面临更为激烈的竞争,新一轮的重构、并购和收购正在形成新的高潮,拥有专有高技术的中小企业更是成为抢购的焦点。