热轧带钢奥氏体再结晶分数的预测

以物理冶金学理论为基础并参照实验室的实验结果，建立起适合不同热轧工艺条件下发生的奥氏体再结晶现象的计算机模型。采用后插法来测定静态再结晶分数。通过对实测结果与预测结果的对比分析可知：作者所建奥氏体再结晶模型和实验结果比较吻合。     

Geysers spawn hot new nanotechnology

The article reports on efforts by NASA scientists to build nanostructures from thermophilic cyanobacteria living in hot springs. Heat shock protein 60 (HSP60) is purified and engineered to serve as a substrate for quantum dots that are about 1-10 nm across, much smaller than the typical 130 nm found in standard computer chips.     

Electronic flight progress strip prototype for en route ATC

An electronic flight progress strip (FPS) display and a color plan view display (CPVD) as a laboratory prototype are described. The purposes of prototype development are to examine the effectiveness and problems of the electronic FPS display in comparison to the current system and to identify the controller-workstation requirements, which are necessary to decide a future planning of a production prototype development. The evaluation and additional test were conducted for a typical en route transition sector. It was found that electronic FPS was useful in the normal traffic load. Some possible improvements were identified in the heavy traffic load situations represented in the additional test     

A new career world for engineers

“Every Engineer a Leader” was the theme of this year's two-day Careers, sponsored last April in Fort Worth by the IEEE US Activities Board. The General Chairman was Nigel Bristow, and speakers ranged from an engineer who had started a consulting service to engineering-career researchers and corporate executives. The engineers professional world, from the top down, is changing at an exponentially increasing rate. For example, the prime life of a new personal computer is only 60 days, and the next version had better be well on its way to the market by then, explained Jerre L. Stead, CEO of ATT Global Information Solutions, at the IEEE Careers Conference. One result: six out at seven CEOs of the biggest computer companies had been fired in the previous year. During his normal workweek Stead was visiting six cities to talk with customers. During a busy week he had visited six countries!     

压气机二维可压缩气动稳定性分析模型

基于压缩系统气动稳定性理论模型对压气机内部流动可压缩性以及叶排之间相互影响的需要,以Moore-Greitzer模型为基础,发展了一个用于分析多级轴流压气机动态失速特性的多"激盘"二维可压缩模型.该模型采用二维非定常的可压缩Euler方程描述压气机上、下游管道以及各叶排之间轴向间隙内的流动,而采用"激盘"分别取代压气机的各个叶片排.利用该模型,系统地计算和分析了多级轴流压气机中二维小尺度旋转失速的起始特性和动-静叶之间的相互影响,以及总压畸变旋转频率对下游压气机稳定性的影响.计算结果与实验数据的比较表明该模型及其计算结果是可靠的.      

一种新的惯导数据处理方法

建立了惯导系统(INS)的线性和非线性误差模型.研究了RBF网络在惯导数据处理中的应用.通过仿真表明,用RBF神经网络进行数据处理,既可获得比卡尔曼滤波更高的精度,又提高了系统的实时性.     

Performance bounds for hot and cold clutter mitigation

A new method is presented for describing the theoretical interference space-time covariance matrix that will be observed in an adaptive airborne radar system under specific topographical conditions. Both hot clutter that is induced by interfering sources and cold clutter that results from the radar transmitter are considered. This method incorporates phenomenology observed under site specific conditions as well as system effects such as array geometry, receiver filtering, and system bandwidth. Use of this formulation rather than sample data analyses that are generally employed enables one to infer performance bounds for site-specific, and thus generally, heterogeneous terrain that are tighter and therefore more meaningful than the thermal noise floor limit     

一种新的数字资源使用控制方法

分析典型数字版权管理框架中资源使用权限管理和权限转让存在的问题,提出一种新的数字资源使用控制方案.新方案给出了数字资源发放和使用中许可证书的产生、更新和防复制方法,简化了授权过程,加强了数字资源使用权限管理,保证了权限转让的安全性和可控性.     

A new power collection architecture for future spacecraft

The generalized tree-like transmission line network system having n layers in total with m-to-1 branch connection at each joint (T-TLNS-n-m) is proposed to replace the traditional series-parallel combined dc networks to automatically accumulate identically distributed power cells into the large amount of useful power for the spacecrafts. The proposed system has the attractive features of simple structure, easy construction and maintenance, and low cost, because two kinds of parts, ac current sources and m-to-1 transmission line (TL) branch connection parts, are used in the whole system. A method of implementing ac current cells having high output impedance is proposed to improve the power collection efficiency of the whole network system. Simulated results show that that low-pass nominal /spl pi/- or T-circuit with high characteristic impedance, which is used for the voltage source to current source converter in the current cell, improves the efficiency of the voltage inverter, filters out the harmonics, and increases the output impedance of the whole current cell.     

A new fourth-order processing algorithm for spaceborne SAR

A new fourth-order signal aperture radar (SAR) processing algorithm has been developed for a general satellite-Earth relative motion. The two-dimensional exact transfer function (ETF) is calculated and range-variant phase corrections have been calculated in order to process many azimuth lines per block. The ETF together with the phase corrections has been called the fourth-order EETF (extended ETF). It is also shown that a fourth-order EETF is necessary to process high quality images from spaceborne SAR with long integration times with spatial resolution around 1 m. The algorithm is fast and is anticipated to have good phase preservation properties     

A new CFAR sidelobe canceler algorithm for radar

Signal or target detection is sometimes complicated by the presence of strong interference. When this interference occurs mainly in the sidelobes of the antenna pattern, a solution to this problem is realized through a sidelobe canceler (SLC) implementation. Since the false-alarm probability is a system parameter of special importance in radar, an interference-canceling technique for radar application should maintain the false-alarm probability constant over a wide range of incident interference power. With the requirements of sidelobe interference cancellation and constant false alarm rate (CFAR), a new algorithm for radar detection in the presence of sidelobe interference is developed from the generalized likelihood ratio test of Neyman-Pearson. In this development, the received interference is modeled as a nonstationary but slowly varying Gaussian random process. Cancellation of the sidelobe interference is based upon a `synchronous' estimate of the spatial covariance of the interference for the range gate being tested. This algorithm provides a fixed false-alarm rate and a fixed threshold which depend only upon the parameters of the algorithm     

去除密封胶的新产品

介绍了采用3M的密封胶去除工具,可以有效地提高生产效率,减少对机体的不利影响,并降低有害化学物质的使用数量,时间和成本支出。     

A new system identification technique for harmonic decomposition

An extended and unifying system identification technique is presented for a class of systems that include all main signal models that arise in the harmonic decomposition problem. This technique unifies and extends the previously developed system identification techniques which are improvements on the Pisarenko harmonic decomposition (or, its spatial dual, MUSIC) as they arise in arrays of sensors. The advantages of the technique and some of its specializations include having no assumptions of stationarity on the stochastic processes involved. Another contribution of this technique is that it can also be used without any resort to probability theoretic concepts, thus bypassing the approximation of autocorrelations via time averages, yielding the system parameters exactly. This technique can be utilized to determine the dominant modes of vibrations of flexible structures as well. An analogy is established between arrays of sensors for target signal returns and those that can be used for vibrations in flexible structures. This enables the results developed for each one of these problems to be applied to the other     

A new method for finding electromagnetic emitter location

The position of a source of radiation is often obtained from bearing data, taken over an interval of time, and combining it with navigation data. A new method using total least squares (TLS) has been suggested for the accurate estimation of an emitter location when bearing observation errors are random. Further, an iterative two-stage approach involving TLS and Kalman filtering is developed for accurate estimation of the emitter location when bearing observation errors are an algebraic sum of random and systematic errors. The elegance and efficacy of the proposed methods are illustrated through digital computer simulated examples     

A new technique for decoding Loran-C radionavigation signals

A new approach to the extraction of navigation information from Loran-C radionavigation signals is described. A reduced-rate time-reversed sequence is derived from the RF signal and processed by a finite-impulse response (FIR) filter. It is shown that proper design of the FIR filter and proper control of the sampling point guarantee the rejection of skywave contamination, and achieve excellent rejection of continuous-wave interference (CWI). The process is computationally efficient     

一种新的三孔探针试验数据处理方法

以三孔探针数据处理常用方法为基础,提出了一种新的三孔探针数据处理方法——相交曲线法。该方法利用三孔压力得到角度系数和速度系数,两个系数分别对应标定平面上的两条相交曲线,再通过简单迭代寻找在标定平面产生的唯一交点,该交点坐标即为对应的马赫数和角度。利用相交曲线法、样条插值法和最小二乘法,对同一状态同一支探针所测数据进行处理。结果表明,与样条插值法和最小二乘法相比,相交曲线法的数据处理精度相当,但效率提高了一倍以上,具有较高的实用价值。     

Transonic aeroelastic simulation for instability searches and uncertainty analysis

In this paper the use of eigenvalue stability analysis of very large dimension aeroelastic numerical models arising from the exploitation of computational fluid dynamics is reviewed. A formulation based on a block reduction of the system Jacobian proves powerful to allow various numerical algorithms to be exploited, including frequency domain solvers, reconstruction of a term describing the fluid-structure interaction from the sparse data which incurs the main computational cost, and sampling to place the expensive samples where they are most needed. The stability formulation also allows non-deterministic analysis to be carried out very efficiently through the use of an approximate Newton solver. Finally, the system eigenvectors are exploited to produce nonlinear and parameterised reduced order models for computing limit cycle responses. The performance of the methods is illustrated with results from a number of academic and large dimension aircraft test cases.     

一种空中交通图象特征匹配方法

提出了一种确定飞机类型的新方法。通过 机外型和结构特征,利用空间投影理论建立了飞机投影图形与飞机姿态角之间的关系。通过该关系方程,有效地识别了飞机姿态角。利用已有的飞机型的投影图特征与实际飞机飞行图像特征之间的误差,根据最小方差进行了模型匹配。利用ＣＣＤ系统图像仿真结果表明,所提出的方法是有效的。     

A new algorithm for the formation of ISAR images

A new technique for implementing the enhanced image processing (EIP) algorithm for the formation of inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) images is presented. The EIP algorithm is required when, during the formation of an image, scattering centers on a target move out of range and/or Doppler resolution cells. This phenomenon is common for high resolution imagery of practical-sized targets. The method presented is based entirely on the fast Fourier transform (FFT) and therefore does not require the interpolation schemes that are prevalent in the standard EIP implementation. A brief review of the theory of radar imaging is presented to establish the notation for the work. Following the presentation of the new algorithm, a simple example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the new technique. In addition work is presented that demonstrates the processing required to reduce the sidelobes in imagery generated by the EIP technique     

阿提哈德为其订购的A320选择鲨鳍小翼

6月6日,阿拉伯联合酋长国国家航空公司——阿提哈德航空公司与空中客车公司签署协议,为其订购的17架空客A320飞机装配更加节油的鲨鳍小翼。空中客车公司最新研发的鲨鳍小翼高2.5米,可以有效降低飞机的燃油消耗,特