共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
面向近距离逼近与捕获翻滚非合作目标的在轨服务空间清理任务需求,研究了航天器非合作式交会对接的轨道和姿态控制问题。在控制输入受限约束下,考虑存在参数不确定性和外部扰动的情况,结合滑模控制和自适应控制技术,分别进行鲁棒自适应位置和姿态控制器设计。利用自适应控制估计参数不确定性、未知干扰上界以及滑模控制反馈系数矩阵,提高了系统的鲁棒性。通过李雅普诺夫理论证明了系统在控制器作用下全局一致最终有界稳定。仿真结果验证了控制器的有效性,能够有效解决与高速旋转非合作目标的稳定相对位姿关系建立的难题。 相似文献
3.
4.
基于名义模型的飞行模拟转台反演滑模控制 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
针对飞行模拟转台这一实际的不确定伺服系统,提出一种新型控制策略,该控制策略是建立在名义模型基础上的一种新型全鲁棒滑模控制器.控制系统由两种控制器构成,一种是针对实际对象的全鲁棒滑模控制器,另一种是针对名义模型的积分反演滑模控制器.采用名义模型与实际对象之间的建模误差设计全鲁棒滑模控制器,采用积分反演滑模控制器来保证控制精度,全鲁棒性能由全局滑模控制器来保证.采用Lyapunov方法实现了两种控制器的稳定性分析.以飞行模拟转台伺服系统为被控对象,针对正弦和阶跃响应的仿真结果表明,采用所提出的控制方法,可实现全局鲁棒性并保证较高的位置跟踪精度. 相似文献
5.
This paper addresses the fixed-time adaptive model reference sliding mode control for an air-to-ground missile associated with large speed ranges, mismatched disturbances and un-modeled dynamics. Firstly, a sliding mode surface is developed by the tracking error of the state equation and the model reference state equation with respect to the air-to-ground missile. More specifically,a novel fixed-time adaptive reaching law is presented. Subsequently, the mismatched disturbances and the un-modeled dynamics are treated as the model errors of the state equation. These model errors are estimated by means of a fixed-time disturbance observer, and they are also utilized to compensate the proposed controller. Therefore, the fixed-time controller is obtained by an adaptive reaching law and a fixed-time disturbance observer. Closed-loop stability of the proposed controller is established. Finally, simulation results including Monte Carlo simulations, nonlinear six-DegreeOf-Freedom(6-DOF) simulations and different ranges are presented to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed control scheme. 相似文献
6.
针对复杂环境下的固定翼无人机飞行控制问题,考虑输入饱和以及复杂外界干扰的影响,提出一种基于自适应滑模控制方法的固定翼无人机飞行控制策略。首先,对固定翼无人机模型进行介绍,将模型分为姿态子系统和速度子系统;其次,针对姿态子系统和速度子系统的特点以及控制需求,分别采用自适应多变量螺旋滑模和自适应快速超螺旋滑模设计姿态控制器和速度控制器,该策略无需设计干扰观测器对外界干扰进行估计,仍然可以实现固定翼无人机对姿态参考指令和速度参考指令的有限时间精确跟踪,并基于Lyapunov的稳定性分析方法证明了闭环系统的稳定性。最后,对本文所提出的控制策略进行了仿真验证,结果表明该控制策略具有良好的控制性能。 相似文献
7.
不确定航空发动机分布式控制系统自适应滑模控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对存在参数摄动、外部干扰的航空发动机不确定性分布式控制系统,在系统具有时变输入时延和干扰上界未知的情况下,设计了具有鲁棒性能的自适应滑模控制器。基于预测控制和矩阵奇异值理论,对初始的发动机离散分布式模型进行等效线性变换,得到不显含时延项的规范形系统模型,便于进行滑模面参数的求解;在给定的H∞指标下,推导了滑模运动在非匹配不确定性作用下渐进稳定的充分条件,给出了线性矩阵不等式(LMI)形式的滑模面参数设计方法;最后,设计对干扰具有估计功能的自适应率,在此基础上提出自适应滑模控制器。仿真结果表明:所设计的控制器能够有效降低外部干扰对系统动态性能的影响,在所考虑的不确定性因素作用下,系统的滑模运动具有理想的H∞性能。当外部干扰强度变化时,控制器的鲁棒性较好,状态收敛时间小于0.8s,且不存在抖振。 相似文献
8.
阐述了在导弹系统存在不确定性情况下,基于自适应反演控制技术和模糊神经网络理论,提出了一种导弹滑模控制系统设计方法。设计过程中将不确定性对系统的影响合成为一项,然后应用模糊神经逼近器来逼近系统的不确定项;考虑了已知信息,利用自适应模糊神经控制理论和滑模控制设计了控制器,应用Lypunov稳定性理论保证了闭环系统的稳定性,并推导出模糊神经逼近器各参数的自适应调节律。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
对失控航天器在轨服务的自适应滑模控制器设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为实现对自由翻滚的失控目标航天器进行在轨服务,基于二阶滑模控制算法设计了相对位置与姿态耦合的自适应控制器。考虑相对转动对相对平动的耦合作用,建立了两航天器对接端口间相对位置与姿态耦合的动力学模型,并在此基础上设计了自适应Super twisting控制器,以减弱已知界限的有界干扰所产生的震颤效应,使闭环系统在有限时间内收敛到平衡点。利用李雅普诺夫方法证明了有界干扰下的闭环系统稳定性,并对收敛时间的上界进行了估计。仿真结果表明,与Super twisting算法相比,所设计的自适应二阶滑模控制器对参数不确定性及线性增长有界干扰具有较强的鲁棒性,且控制精度满足在轨服务的任务需求。 相似文献
12.
This paper investigates the robust formation control for missiles with obstacle avoidance.A sliding mode surface that is asymptotically stable is firstly presented by the collision avoidance potential function and hyperbolic tangent function. Based on the sliding mode surface, a robust formation controller with obstacle avoidance is designed for missiles. To improve the convergence rate,a finite-time controller which can deal with the formation control for missiles is given using an improved sli... 相似文献
13.
14.
针对存在参数不确定性和结构不确定性的无人水下航行器,利用反演设计方法设计了无人水下航行器的控制器,并利用自适应控制方法在线估计参数变化率。同时,结合滑模控制克服系统中的未建模动态特性;比较了传统滑模控制与二阶滑模控制的区别,充分体现二阶滑模控制对传统滑模控制中颤振的削弱作用;仿真验证了设将反演设计与自适应控制、滑模变结构控制相结合,.x性的系统,且非线性参数不确定,在这种情况下需要.x 计方法的有效性和正确性。 相似文献
15.
Rong-Jong Wai Faa-Jeng Lin 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2001,37(4):1176-1192
In this study an adaptive recurrent-neural-network controller (ARNNC) is proposed to control a linear induction motor (LIM) servo drive. First, the secondary flux of the LIM is estimated with an adaptive flux observer on the stationary reference frame and the feedback linearization theory is used to decouple the thrust force and the flux amplitude of the LIM. Then, an ARNNC is proposed to control the mover of the LIM for periodic motion. In the proposed controller, the LIM servo drive system is identified by a recurrent-neural-network identifier (RNNI) to provide the sensitivity information of the drive system to an adaptive controller. The backpropagation algorithm is used to train the RNNI on line. Moreover, to guarantee the convergence of identification and tracking errors, analytical methods based on a discrete-type Lyapunov function are proposed to determine the varied learning rates of the RNNI and the optimal learning rate of the adaptive controller. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified by both the simulated and experimental results. Furthermore, the advantages of the proposed control system are indicated in comparison with the sliding mode control system 相似文献
16.
17.
This article presents a complete nonlinear controller design for a class of spin-stabilized canard-controlled projectiles.Uniformly ultimate boundedness and tracking are achieved,exploiting a heavily coupled,bounded uncertain and highly nonlinear model of longitudinal and lateral dynamics.In order to estimate unmeasurable states,an observer is proposed for an augmented multiple-input-multiple-output(MIMO) nonlinear system with an adaptive sliding mode term against the disturbances.Under the frame of a backstepping design,an adaptive sliding mode output-feedback dynamic surface control(DSC) approach is derived recursively by virtue of the estimated states.The DSC technique is adopted to overcome the problem of ‘‘explosion of complexity" and relieve the stress of the guidance loop.It is proven that all signals of the MIMO closed-loop system,including the observer and controller,are uniformly ultimately bounded,and the tracking errors converge to an arbitrarily small neighborhood of the origin.Simulation results for the observer and controller are provided to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach. 相似文献
18.
A fault tolerant control (FTC) design technique against actuator stuck faults is investigated using integral-type sliding mode control (ISMC) with application to spacecraft attitude maneuvering control system. The principle of the proposed FTC scheme is to design an integral-type sliding mode attitude controller using on-line parameter adaptive updating law to compensate for the effects of stuck actuators. This adaptive law also provides both the estimates of the system parameters and external disturbances such that a prior knowledge of the spacecraft inertia or boundedness of disturbances is not required. Moreover, by including the integral feedback term, the designed controller can not only tolerate actuator stuck faults, but also compensate the disturbances with constant components. For the synthesis of controller, the fault time, patterns and values are unknown in advance, as motivated from a practical spacecraft control application. Complete stability and performance analysis are presented and illustrative simulation results of application to a spacecraft show that high precise attitude control with zero steady-error is successfully achieved using various scenarios of stuck failures in actuators. 相似文献
19.
Jin Young Choi Dongkyoung Chwa Min-Soo Kim 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2000,36(2):467-481
A robust adaptive control scheme is proposed that can be applied to a practical autopilot design for feedback-linearized skid-to-turn (STT) missiles with aerodynamic uncertainties. The approach is to add a robust adaptive controller to a feedback-linearizing controller in order to reduce the influence of the aerodynamic uncertainties. The proposed robust adaptive control scheme is based on a sliding mode control technique with an adaptive law for estimating the unknown upper bounds of uncertain parameters. A feature of the proposed scheme is that missile systems with aerodynamic uncertainties can be controlled effectively over a wide operating range of flight conditions. It is shown, using Lyapunov stability theory, that the proposed scheme can give sufficient tracking capability and stability for a feedback-linearized STT missile with aerodynamic uncertainties. The six-degree-of-freedom nonlinear simulation results also show that good performance for several uncertainty models and engagement scenarios can be achieved by the proposed scheme in practical night conditions 相似文献
20.
Adaptive controller design for a linear motor control system 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Tian-Hua Liu Yung-Chung Lee Yih-Hua Crang 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2004,40(2):601-616
Three different adaptive controllers for a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM) position-control system are proposed. The proposed controllers include: a backstepping adaptive controller, a self-tuning adaptive controller, and a model reference adaptive controller. The detailed systematic controller design procedures are discussed. A PC-based position control system is implemented. Several experimental results including transient responses, load disturbance responses, and tracking responses of square-wave, sinusoidal-wave, and triangular-wave commands are discussed and compared. The proposed system has a good robustness performance even though the inertia of the system is increased to 10 times. The experimental results validate the theoretical analysis. 相似文献