复合材料沉头双钉单搭接连接静强度分析

对复合材料沉头双钉单搭接机械连接接头进行了静态拉伸试验,并建立了三维有限元模型,编写了材料失效准则和刚度退化准则的累积损伤程序,计算了连接孔的挤压应力和接头损伤,预测了连接的失效载荷。数值计算表明:单搭接产生的附加弯矩使孔边应力沿板厚呈三角形分布;孔边挤压损伤和螺帽的侧向压缩损伤以及极限载荷与试验结果吻合;位于搭接板自由端的钉孔弯曲变形较小,应设计为沉头孔。     

复合材料螺接性能的影响因素研究

 利用有限元软件ANSYS建立了单钉双剪复合材料单拉接头的1/2模型,研究了钉孔配合、螺栓预紧力和接触面间摩擦对接头的强度等性能的影响。设计了若干实验,证明有限元模型是有效的,其计算误差控制在10%以内。有限元计算结果表明:小干涉量的过盈配合能极大地提高接头的强度,与3%间隙量相比,最优干涉量下接头强度可提高36.5%;适当的螺栓拧紧力矩也可提高接头的强度;接头中被连接板间的摩擦对接头强度也是有利的,但在一定接头尺寸条件下,摩擦力的增大有可能会改变接头的破坏模式。以上研究成果为复合材料多钉连接钉载分配均匀化的参数化分析提供了一个突破口,这也是本文后续研究的一个内容。     

胶螺混合连接在复合材料结构中的研究进展

复合材料胶螺混合连接由于同时具备螺栓连接和胶接的优点,在航空航天领域得到了广泛的关注。本文总结了国内外胶螺混合连接在复合材料结构中的研究进展。以均衡载荷分配、提高承载能力为目标,分别从复合材料修理与损伤容限、成型工艺与传力路径、参数影响与载荷分配、胶层剥离抑制与多钉载荷分配以及承载能力预测等方面介绍了胶螺混合连接结构的研究现状及相关成果,指出目前胶螺混合连接结构存在的问题以及可能的解决方案与发展方向,可为胶螺混合连接在复合材料结构中的进一步应用提供参考。     

复合材料机械连接钉载分配有限元模拟方法研究

以一列三钉复合材料连接为例,采用节点绑定法、梁元法、弹簧元法以及基于独立网格技术的Fasteners单元法模拟螺栓;壳元和三维实体单元模拟复合材料板,建立了复合材料机械连接有限元模型,计算了不同模型下的钉传载荷和钉载分配比例,并分析了不同简化模型的计算精度。研究结果表明,基于Bushing属性的Fasteners单元法是计算复合材料机械连接钉载分配的有效方法。     

复合材料层合板单排多钉双剪联接接头强度分析

双剪联接接头是复合材料结构连接设计的主要环节。针对T300/KH304复合材料层合板的单排多钉双剪联接接头,考虑到孔间距离对接头强度的影响,用三维有限元模型对接头的静强度进行数值分析。以应力分析为基础,采用Yamada-Sun准则预测了该层合板结构双剪联接接头的破坏载荷。试验结果表明,该接头的破坏模式主要呈现为挤压破坏,并伴随有净拉伸和剪切破坏模式;接头的位移——载荷曲线近似为直线;Yamada-Sun准则可以较好地预测该结构的破坏载荷;所预测的接头的破坏载荷及破坏模式,试验结果与数值分析结果比较一致。     

多钉连接初始破坏强度的工程方法研究

采用有限元方法对复合材料层压板多钉机械连接载荷分配及其承载能力进行了研究,以一列三钉为例对比工程计算中提出的直接计算法与载荷比例法求解多钉连接初始破坏载荷的计算精度及适用范围,得出的结论对复合材料层压板多钉机械连接设计具有一定的工程参考价值.     

刚度比对复合材料多钉连接钉载分配影响研究

通过试验和有限元分析研究被连接元件的相对刚度对多钉双剪连接钉载分配的影响。对2种厚度层压板各研究了4种刚度比情况,对每种情况都用3种有限元模型进行了钉载分配的计算,计算结果与试验结果符合较好。得出的结论可以用于复合材料结构的设计。     

干涉对复合材料机械连接强度的影响

采用ANSYS10.0软件,以有限元分析为主要手段分别对间隙配合及干涉配合复合材料机械连接进行了三维模拟。在模拟过程中综合考虑了复合材料特性、螺栓与复合材料板及复合材料板与复合材料板之间的摩擦和接触以及螺栓和复合材料板的约束条件。解决了复合材料干涉配合高精度有限元模拟的关键技术,并通过预紧单元引入拧紧力矩。以此为基础,研究了间隙及干涉对复合材料机械连接强度的影响。结果表明:在复合材料机械连接中采用干涉量适当的干涉配合可以有效提高接头强度。     

CFRP双剪单钉连接接头强度分析

双剪连接接头是复合材料结构连接设计的主要环节。针对T300／KH304复合材料层合板的双剪连接形式，分析了单钉连接情况下的接头强度，并采用Yamada-Sun准则预测了该层合板结构双剪连接接头的破坏载荷。结果表明：该接头的破坏模式主要呈现为挤压破坏；Yamada-Sun准则可以较好地预测该结构的破坏载荷；所预测的接头的破坏载荷及破坏模式，试验结果与数值分析结果比较一致。     

基于损伤权重的混合多钉连接件疲劳寿命预测方法

复合材料与金属材料混合多钉连接形式是当代飞机结构中最常见的连接形式,因此对于混合多钉连接件疲劳性能的研究有助于提高对飞机结构疲劳损伤的认知。针对以Ti-6Al-4V钛合金为螺栓的ZT7H/QY9611碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料连接板与30CrMnSiNi2A金属连接板混合多钉连接结构进行数值分析和试验研究。利用有限元方法,分别对复合材料和紧固件进行疲劳损伤预测,估算复合材料连接板上螺栓孔附近的损伤,依据复合材料和紧固件的损伤量所占权重,提出了以紧固件分布和复合材料连接板铺层层数为参数的经验公式,进而有效提高混合多钉连接结构疲劳寿命的预测精度。利用试验结果将螺栓孔损伤形式进行分类讨论,探索混合多钉连接件的损伤演化方式;利用C扫描技术得到复合材料分层损伤结果,与模拟结果进行对比分析,进一步解释了模型的合理性。与试验结果对比可以看到,考虑损伤权重的寿命预测值与试验值的对数误差仅为1.1%,相对于不考虑损伤权重方法的8.4%的对数误差,该模型寿命预测精度显著提高。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.