U形夹芯结构复合材料蒙皮制造技术研究

针对U形夹芯结构复合材料蒙皮在实际成型过程中存在的主要问题进行了研究,在蜂窝芯局部稳定辅助手工倒角、蜂窝芯外形控制、铺层交叉固持及零件外形检测等方面对成型工艺进行了改进,并对相应的改进进行了深入分析。研究结果表明:通过对蜂窝的局部稳定化处理,实现了过拉伸蜂窝芯手工修切过程中倒角表面质量的明显改善;通过对外形样板的优化设计,实现了过拉伸蜂窝芯外形尺寸的精度控制;通过对铺叠过程中铺层的交叉固持,避免了U形夹芯结构复合材料蒙皮固化时的压力传递问题,有效解决了蜂窝芯收缩、铺层滑移皱褶及内部分层等问题;通过简易卡板、定力夹紧装置与塞尺方式相结合的方法,实现了零件状态下外形的高效测量。     

复合材料异型构件成型技术

以H-弯波导为典型构件,对复合材料异型构件成型进行了研究。选用138℃低熔点合金作为芯模材料进行模具设计与芯模模压参数摸索,成型前应用DELMIA对铺层过程进行了虚拟仿真,省去预装环节。结果表明:低熔点合金芯模较化学溶解芯模提高了脱模效率,使批量化生产成为可能,为此类异型构件的成型提供了技术保障。     

复合材料纵横加筋隔框RTM成型工艺

航空次承力框结构因结构复杂、精度要求高,目前仍然大多使用铝合金材料通过数控机加方式进行制造。为探索该类框结构的复合材料整体化成型的可行性,本文针对含纵横加筋及局部翻边结构特征的机身次承力框结构,对一薄壁复合材料隔框的整体化RTM成型工艺方法进行了研究。隔框结构的铺层变形仿真结果表明,采用全（0°/90°）铺层组合能够最大程度地减少结构的翘曲变形,且得到实际验证;流动仿真结果表明,较点注胶及线注胶方案,采用面注胶方式能够显著减少充填时间及充填压力;将优化的方案结合铺层自动下料、填充材料拉挤成型等自动化工艺相结合,成功制备了无损检测内部质量合格、取样力学性能与传统热压罐成型工艺相近的复合材料整体隔框。     

多型面复合材料支架成型技术

阐述了一种多型面复合材料支架整体成型技术,重点对工艺方案、模具设计、铺层工艺优化设计、固化方式进行了探究。结果表明:采用一体化成型方案,能够实现一种多型面复合材料支架的成型。通过工艺研究,突破了组合式模具设计,对称、阶梯过渡的铺层,真空辅助硅橡胶加压关键技术。产品具有较优的成型质量、尺寸精度及力学性能。复合材料制件内部无分层、疏松、孔隙等缺陷,纤维体积分数可控制在(60±3)%,孔隙率测试值均低于1.0%。产品安装面平面度优于0.3 mm,角度公差在±0.1°范围内。随炉试件力学性能高于设计指标,满足用户使用要求。     

一种新型水溶性芯模的制备和性能

概述了金属模具不易脱模的形状复杂的复合材料结构件成型中遇到的工艺技术难题,着重对水溶性芯模的制备工艺特点和性能进行了研究,并将所制得的水溶性芯模成功的用于树脂基复合材料结构件的制造中。结果表明,水溶性芯模的各项性能满足复杂异型复合材料结构件制造的要求。     

大尺寸S形复合材料进气道整体制造技术

针对大尺寸S形复合材料进气道整体成型困难的问题,设计了一种金属组合模具,选用碳纤维/环氧树脂预浸料、过拉伸蜂窝及泡沫夹芯材料,采用手工铺层方式和热压罐成型工艺,制备出内、外型面均满足设计要求的进气道,产品质量可靠、制造简便、成本较低,结果验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

用于复杂形状复合材料制造的水溶性芯模材料

提出了一种能够用于树脂基复合材料成型用的水溶性型芯模材料,该材料既能满足树脂基复合材料成型时的温度要求,又能在复合材料成型完成后进行水溶脱除.主要研究了水溶性型芯模材料的组成、制备工艺与耐温性、易脱除等相关性能,并对水溶性芯模材料的水溶性作了评价和表征.     

一种大尺寸复合材料筒状支架成型技术北大核心CSCD

主要从模具设计、铺层工艺优化、成型压力保证等方面阐述了一种大尺寸厚壁异型复合材料筒状支架的热压罐成型技术。实践表明:采用分块组合模具阴模成型,合理设计铺层时纤维的断开方式,固化时采用梯度循环加压,控制加压点温度、最大施加压力,可以有效地保证该异型厚壁支架各位置加压到位,成型产品表面光滑无褶皱,内部无超出标准的分层、疏松等缺陷,同时尺寸精度、含胶量也满足指标要求。     

大型复合材料筒形结构自动铺带技术

采用国产T300/605热熔法预浸料,对大型复合材料筒形结构自动铺带技术进行了研究.通过对自动铺带角度的工艺优化,铺带角度进行微调,实现了复合材料筒形结构的满覆盖铺放.在此基础上进行了大型复合材料筒形结构的自动铺带工艺试验,对自动铺带工艺试验件进行无损检测及取样性能测试.结果表明:预浸料铺覆性良好,自动铺带成型的预浸带间隙或重叠≤1 mm,铺带角度与理论铺带角度偏差≤0.2°.试验件成型质量良好,自动铺带技术可以满足大型复合材料结构高质量成型需求.     

热胀法复合材料成型新工艺

复合材料产品的固化成型 ,一般采用真空袋热压罐法。热压罐造价高、设备大、要求技术熟练的人员操作 ,产品质量难以保证。本成果热胀成型法以热胀材料为芯膜 ,刚体材料为阴模 ,复合材料置于芯模与阴模之间 ,当模具受热后 ,由于芯模的体积膨胀受到阴模的限制 ,而在模腔内产生压力 ,实现对复合材料固化过程的加压。靠芯模热胀产生压力 ,无需外压源 ,只需热源即可。此法适合于复合材料产品的共固化。如直升机的水平尾翼、卫星结构件等复合材料制品 ,就是采用热胀成型法制造成型的。热胀压力与芯模几何形状、芯模材料的物理性能和力学性能、凝固…     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.