CCF300/5228A复合材料RFI成型工艺参数

采用经过改性的低成本树脂膜熔渗工艺(RFI)用5228A高温环氧树脂体系,以国产纤维CCF300碳纤维为增强材料,对改性后的RFI专用5228A环氧树脂体系的RFI工艺参数进行研究。对5228A树脂体系RFI成型的全部过程中渗透浸渍纤维和树脂固化成型两个基本工艺的树脂体系的黏温性能、浸渍压力、CCF300纤维预制体的压缩特性以及固化动力学和固化工艺参数等因素的研究表明:改性后的RFI专用5228A环氧树脂体系能够完全满足RFI工艺的要求。RFI专用CCF300/5228A碳纤维复合材料的最佳浸渍工艺为(125±3)℃,(0.1±0.02)MPa下,保温90min;树脂固化成型的最佳工艺参数为:加压至(0.5±0.02)MPa,然后升温至(190±3)℃,恒温90min。整个工艺过程中的升温速率保持在1~1.5℃/min之间。     

低温固化非热压罐成型树脂及其复合材料性能

通过DSC、红外光谱、流变仪和力学性能测试等方法,研究了 3228树脂及T700/3228预浸料的性能.结果表明:3228树脂初始固化温度为67.9℃,峰值固化温度为89.5℃;在60℃时具有大于2 h的低黏度平台期,黏度值在20～30 Pa·s;温度大于65℃后表现出低温快速固化的特性;采用60℃预固化1 h,80℃...     

MT300/802双马树脂基复合材料固化工艺及高温力学性能

采用热分析方法研究高活性802双马树脂的固化反应动力学特征,分析树脂固化度与固化温度、固化时间的关系,确定树脂固化制度150℃/1 h+180℃/2 h+200℃/4 h,制得MT300/802复合材料200℃固化T_g达到325℃,而相同固化温度XU292双马树脂T_g仅为234℃。进一步考察MT300/802复合材料室温、230、280及300℃的力学性能,结果表明,复合材料单向板280℃弯曲强度保持率达到了57%,300℃弯曲强度仍达到1 094 MPa,室温及高温层间剪切强度及面内剪切强度也表现出较高的性能水平,高活性802双马树脂及其复合材料固化温度相对较低而使用温度较高,能够满足航天领域耐高温主承力结构的应用要求。     

固化工艺参数对聚酰亚胺复合材料性能影响

采用热压罐成型工艺制备了MT300/902聚酰亚胺复合材料,测试了加压温度、加压大小和固化温度下复合材料的力学性能,分析了不同固化工艺参数对复合材料力学性能的影响规律。结果表明:MT300/902聚酰亚胺复合材料固化时的最佳加压时机为240～260℃、加压不小于1.2 MPa、固化温度在310～330℃为最佳。按照最优的成型工艺参数制备的复合材料构件质量高,缺陷能够控制在2%以下,力学性能进一步提高。     

蜂窝夹层结构复合材料胶接共固化工艺技术研究

针对蜂窝夹层结构的胶接共固化工艺,以T300/BA9913复合材料为面板,以Nomex蜂窝芯为夹层材料,采用热压罐法研究了不同规格的蜂窝夹芯对外观和面板内部缺陷的影响,有利于扩大采用胶接共固化工艺的蜂窝夹层结构复合材料壁板在航空产品中的应用。     

轻型公务机碳纤维复合材料增压舱共固化成型工艺的试验研究

以轻型高端公务机领世300增压舱共固化成型技术为研究背景,针对增压舱为固化炉整体成型的特点,借助DSC对T700G-12K碳纤维/环氧预浸料的固化温度和固化度进行了研究与分析,优化固化工艺参数.通过无损检测C扫描和力学测试进行验证.试验结果表明:增压舱固化工艺采用凝胶点温度80℃下处理240rin,105℃下保温保压120min以及130℃下保温保压120min为本组试验的最优方案,产品缺陷少.     

多官能含氯环氧树脂的合成与性能

合成了一种耐湿热性的多官能环氧树脂3,3′一二氯-4,4′-二氨基二苯基甲烷四缩水甘油胺,并用FT-IR对其结构进行了表征.采用非等温DSC法确定了多官能环氧树脂体系的固化工艺为90℃/1 h+160℃/2 h+190℃/3 h:固化物的分解温度为365.9℃,具有很高的热稳定性和较好的力学性能.     

国产CCF300碳纤维/BMP316聚酰亚胺树脂基复合材料力学性能研究

研究了国产CCF300碳纤维/BMP316聚酰亚胺树脂基复合材料的力学性能及其断口形貌,并与T300/BMP316聚酰亚胺树脂基复合材料的相关性能进行对比,结果表明:CCF300/BMP316复合材料的力学性能与T300/BMP316复合材料基本相当,国产CCF300碳纤维可以在高温下替代T300碳纤维使用。     

大尺寸复合材料“工”形加筋壁板研制

本文使用高温固化环氧碳纤维预浸料CCF300/BA9916-II,采用共固化的成型方案,研制了大尺寸复合材料"工"形加筋壁板。研制的加筋壁板很好地满足了设计要求,证明了共固化成型方案是切实可行的,为大尺寸复合材料加筋壁板研制提供了新的方案选择。     

一种民用高温固化环氧树脂基复合材料性能研究

研制一种新型高韧性高温环氧树脂ACTECH^■ 1316体系,研究其固化反应特性、流变性能及耐热性能,其中Tg可达222.5℃,可在130℃温度下长期使用。分别选用两种国产碳纤维CCF800H和ZT9H作为纤维增强体,通过热熔两步法制备预浸料,加工工艺性较好,显示出该树脂体系与两种纤维有较好的匹配性。采用热压罐工艺进行固化,对复合材料层合板的力学性能进行研究,通过与国外高温环氧树脂体系8552/IM7的性能对比发现,ACTECH^■ 1316/ZT9H和ACTECH^■ 1316/CCF800H在0°拉伸强度及模量、0°压缩强度及模量和冲击后压缩强度等方面表现较好,基本满足民机领域对树脂及复合材料性能的要求。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.