太赫兹馈源喇叭制造工艺综述北大核心CSCD

对太赫兹馈源喇叭制造工艺的国内外最新进展进行了综述。重点分类阐述了当前研究机构与企业最主要采用的制造方法,包括精密数控机械加工、精密电铸工艺、叠片法与增材制造方法。介绍了各种制造工艺方法国内外最新进展的典型成果,讨论了各方法在太赫兹馈源喇叭制造中的优势与局限性。依据太赫兹频段的应用发展与太赫兹馈源喇叭的产品需求发展趋势展开了分析,进一步提出了各分类工艺在该领域未来的发展方向。这为太赫兹馈源喇叭的结构设计与制造工艺的后续发展与研究具有重要的指导与借鉴意义。     

成果简介

成果简介１ＢＪ４０碳／环氧复合材料波导波导器件是各种微波通讯工程中重要器件之一。用金属材料制造波导，工艺复杂，成品率低。为适应大容量通讯卫星的发展，研制成功碳／环氧复合材料波导，进行了各种性能试验，积累了大量试验数据，突破了选材、铺层设计、成型工艺、...     

飞行器结构用复合材料制造技术与工艺理论进展

复合材料结构制造工艺是复合材料应用的关键,也是结构设计得以实现的关键。复合材料制造工艺的特殊性和复杂性,使其成为了结构可靠性、制件质量和成本控制的核心技术。近些年来,随着先进复合材料在航空航天领域的广泛应用,复合材料制造技术与工艺理论得到了很大发展。本文即围绕飞行器结构用复合材料,归纳作者掌握的资料,结合作者近期研究成果,介绍先进复合材料制造技术与工艺理论的国内外研究进展,阐述复合材料工艺质量控制的主要方法,展望复合材料制造新技术的未来发展方向,以期促进我国航空航天领域复合材料用量与应用水平快速提高。     

航天高性能薄壁构件的材料-结构一体化设计综述

新一代航天器技术的快速发展对结构件超强承载、极端防热、超高精度和超轻量化提出了越来越苛刻的要求，如何设计并制造出高性能、轻量化、超精密的航天薄壁构件成为先进材料与结构设计制造领域普遍关注的难题。本文综述了近年来薄壁构件高性能设计与制造及其航天应用的主要成果，围绕材料-结构多尺度建模与性能表征、多材料多尺度结构设计与增材制造原理、增材制造材料性能与结构设计的交互作用机制等科学问题，就结构优化中的制造工艺约束建模，增材制造工艺参数对结构性能的影响，高性能构件材料-结构一体化设计方法及其在航天结构中的应用展开论述，并展望了未来典型航天薄壁构件材料-结构一体化设计和制造方法发展前景与应用，为未来相关研究工作和航空航天装备研发提供参考。     

树脂基复合材料点阵结构的制造技术研究进展

树脂基复合材料点阵结构集点阵结构与复合材料优势于一体，是实现飞行器等高端装备结构轻量化、功能化与智能化的理想结构材料。然而，由于复合材料点阵结构的材料高度各向异性、结构跨尺度、几何拓扑构型复杂、多功能集成设计需求等特征，导致复合材料点阵结构的制造技术存在诸多难题与挑战。本文回顾了复合材料点阵结构的发展历程，重点围绕近年来国内外在制造技术方面的研究与突破，根据点阵芯体的核心成形工艺，在给出制造技术分类与优缺点分析的基础上，总结了影响点阵结构成形质量的关键工艺，进一步剖析了制约当前复合材料点阵结构制造技术发展的问题，最后对复合材料点阵结构制造领域的未来发展趋势进行了展望。     

毫米波制导技术的应用和发展

介绍了毫米波波段的技术特性,对国内外毫米波技术在导弹制导领域的应用进行了追踪,并对毫米波制导技术的未来发展方向进行了研究。     

描述制造工艺的新模式—制造过程的拓扑分类系统

本文用制造过程的拓扑分类系统，对各种制造工艺过程进行系统的科学的描述，以利于对各种工艺过程的可能性与局限性做出评价和分类，并利用拓扑分类原理，研究了制造过程中各种要素的组合，以有助于探讨和开发出新的加工方法。     

增材制造——面向航空航天制造的变革性技术

增材制造技术在航空航天应用方面具有单件小批量的复杂结构快速制造优势,未来将向着设计、材料和成形一体化方向发展。分析了增材制造在航空航天领域应用发展的3个层面,以航空发动机涡轮叶片增材制造、高性能聚醚醚酮（PEEK）及其复合材料、连续纤维增强树脂复合材料及太空3D打印为主题,介绍了增材制造技术国内外以及西安交通大学的研究状况。涡轮叶片应用增材制造工艺可以有效提高效率降低成本,未来向高性能的高温合金和陶瓷基复合材料增材制造技术发展。高性能轻质聚合物PEEK及其复合材料增材制造在高力学性能结构件、吸波功能件的成形中得到应用,将改变现有的设计与材料,推动结构与功能一体化发展。连续纤维复合材料增材制造将带动无模具纤维复合材料成形的新发展,在太空3D打印将改变未来航空航天制造模式。增材制造技术将给航空航天制造技术带来变革性发展。     

聚合物波导条的超精密注塑制作

通过分析目前聚合物波导主要以微机电工艺的制造加工现状,提出了波导条的超精密注塑制作工艺.利用超精密飞切加工系统实现了波导条金属Al模具的飞切加工,通过超精密注塑机以PMMA为注塑材料得到了波导条的微结构,最后在波导微结构内旋涂上作为芯层紫外胶紫外光固化获得了所需要的梯形波导条.     

不断发展的毫米波对抗技术

介绍了毫米波（MMW）技术在电子对抗中的应用，指出了毫米波技术的优势，分析了毫米波技术固有的抗干扰特点，叙述毫米波技术在应用中存在的问题和今后需采取的措施以及发展方向。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.