复合材料墙腹板开孔补强稳定性分析

运用大型有限元软件MSC.Patran/Nastran,分析了剪切载荷作用下的复合材料墙腹板在无孔、开孔及开孔补强后的稳定性问题,讨论了开孔孔径和开孔位置对复合材料墙腹板稳定性的影响,并选取不同的开孔孔径研究补强参数对复合材料墙腹板稳定性的影响。研究结果表明,开孔降低了复合材料墙腹板的稳定性,通过补强可提高其稳定性;开孔孔径对复合材料墙腹板稳定性的影响较大,但开孔位置对复合材料墙腹板的稳定性影响较小,补强参数对复合材料墙腹板稳定性的影响随着开孔孔径的增大而增大。     

H型截面细长杆件颤振稳定性试验研究

通过节段模型与气弹模型风洞试验,研究了不同腹板开孔率的H型细长结构的风致颤振失稳特性.试验中H型杆件的腹板与翼板宽的比值为2.4,试验研究均在均匀流中进行,来流风为横桥向时定义为0°风偏角.节段试验研究发现,腹板开孔的细长H型截面杆件在20°风偏角附近较低风速下即可发生扭转颤振失稳,发生扭转颤振失稳的风偏角区间受腹板开孔大小影响明显.腹板开孔率38%的模型在0°附近及10°＜β＜30°偏角区间存在扭转颤振失稳,开孔率27%的模型颤振失稳区间为10°＜β＜30°,而14%开孔率的模型颤振失稳区间仅为15°＜β＜25°.腹板无开孔的模型在0°≤β＜10°偏角内较低风速下即可发生弯曲驰振,风偏角增大后,个别偏角下会发生扭弯颤振.腹板开孔为14%与27%的模型试验中没有观测到弯曲驰振现象,而开孔率为38%的模型在80°≤β≤90°偏角内可发生弯曲驰振,可见适度的腹板开孔可有效改善细长H型截面杆件的弯曲驰振稳定性.开孔率为27%的气弹模型试验验证了节段模型扭转颤振失稳及驰振稳定性的结果.     

梁腹板偏心孔强度校核方法研究

主要对梁腹板偏心孔的强度校核方法进行了详细分析,并进一步探讨了按开孔上、下部位剩余腹板高度的比值来分配腹板剪力的理论基础,同时,还对梁腹板偏心孔的强度校核方法提出了改进意见。     

TC2M钛合金薄板圆孔翻边试验特异现象的分析

钛合金以其良好的性能成为现代飞行器的重要材料,但其成形工艺性能较差,因此,对其进行翻边成形性能的研究就显得十分必要.在室温下采用厚度为0.8mm、中心有预制孔的TC2M圆板坯料进行了钛合金薄板圆孔翻边成形试验,试验中发现翻边试件卸载时发生突缘平面翘曲、翻边孔口部椭圆化、口部收缩等现象.文中对这些特异现象进行了详细的描述,并给出了理论上的分析和解释.     

TC2M钛合金薄板圆孑L翻边试验特异现象的分析

钛合金以其良好的性能成为现代飞行器的重要材料，但其成形工艺性能较差，因此，对其进行翻边成形性能的研究就显得十分必要。在室温下采用厚度为0．8mm、中心有预制孔的TC2M圆板坯料进行了钛合金薄板圆孔翻边成形试验，试验中发现翻边试件卸载时发生突缘平面翘曲、翻边孔口部椭圆化、口部收缩等现象。文中对这些特异现象进行了详细的描述，并给出了理论上的分析和解释。     

复合材料梁腹板开孔补强设计及有限元稳定性分析

复合材料梁结构由于工艺性、维护性等要求,结构梁腹板中出现开孔不可避免,不同形式的开孔有着不同承载能力。通过对梁腹板结构不同形式的开孔在剪切载荷下屈曲分析研究,得到屈曲载荷,分析不同开孔补强形式对结构承载的影响,以期为梁、肋等结构开孔补强设计提供补强形式选择和参考。     

复合材料梁腹板开孔补强设计及有限元稳定性分析

复合材料梁结构由于工艺性、维护性等要求,结构梁腹板中出现开孔不可避免,不同形式的开孔有着不同承载能力。通过对梁腹板结构不同形式的开孔在剪切载荷下屈曲分析研究,得到屈曲载荷,分析不同开孔补强形式对结构承载的影响,以期为梁、肋等结构开孔补强设计提供补强形式选择和参考。     

5mm直径翘边孔横向耦合射流轨迹实验

采用粒子图像测速仪（PIV）对5mm直径翘边孔横向耦合射流流场进行了研究,实验结果表明:射流入射角与翘边孔角度有较大的偏差,但是随着翘边孔角度的增加,射流入射角增大;引入翘边孔射流有效直径,由试验数据得到了有效直径的数值。对射流轨迹曲线进行了拟合,考虑了两种主通道气流速度、四种不同角度的翘边孔和三种不同深度的主通道,方程式能较好地反映小尺寸通道翘边孔射流的流动结构,为今后的流场设计提供依据。      

复合材料梁腹板不同开孔形式稳定性研究

由于工艺性、维护性等要求,复合材料结构梁腹板中不可避免需开孔,不同形式的开孔有着不同承载能力。通过对梁腹板结构不同形式的开孔进行剪切载荷下屈曲试验研究,得到屈曲载荷和破坏载荷,对比不同开孔对结构承载的影响,并通过有限元进行数值模拟分析,屈曲载荷和试验基本吻合。同时试验得到复合材料结构有较强的后屈曲承载能力。     

整体翼梁支柱刚度对腹板稳定性的影响研究

整体翼梁支柱通常用来提高腹板剪切稳定性,支柱的强弱直接关系梁的初始剪切屈曲临界应力.为研究支柱刚度与梁腹板稳定性的关系,设计了4组不同参数的整体翼梁腹板剪切稳定性试验,通过试验与理论计算的对比分析,给出了一种可靠的整体翼梁支柱刚度计算方法,为整体翼梁设计及强度分析提供参考和指导.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.